B1U1单词学案答案

必修一Unit1Words学案答案序号中文词性英文补充知识点派生词，联想词经典例句1潜力；可能性/潜在的，可能的un.adj.potentialdevelop/realizetheirpotential.发挥某人的潜能havethepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattack有降低心脏病的风险potential

clients

潜在的客户adv.potentiallysyn:possible/probable将学生们当做个体并发挥他们的潜能是很重要的。It’simportanttotreatstudentsasindividualsanddevelop/realizetheirpotential.阿司匹林有可能降低心脏病的风险，因为它有助于血液更好的循环。Asprinhasthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacksinceitcanhelpthebloodcirculatebetter.我们给所有的潜在客户都发了电子广告。We

send

all

potential

clients

digitaladvertisements.2中学的；级别高的/级别（或地位）较高者adj.n.seniorseniorhighschool高中besenior/juniorto比…级高/低，年长/幼besuperior/inferiorto比…有优势/有劣势n.seniors年长者，资历较深的人n.seniority年长，资历Sheis3yearssenior/juniortome.比...年幼,资历浅Generallyspeaking,femalesarenotjuniortomalesinwisdom.总的来说，聪明才智方面女性不比男性差。Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthoseemployeeswhoarejuniortous.我们不应该轻视那些比我们级别低的员工。Heisobviouslysuperior/inferiortotheothercandidatesinEnglish.他在英语方面显然比其他申请者有优势/劣势。3道路；小路；成功的途径n.paththepathtosuccess通往成功的途径syn:road/wayThepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges.(B1U1)你前面的这条路，带领你去往一个充满挑战的世界。Theroad/pathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.通往成功的道路不总是一帆风顺的。4挑战；质疑n.v.challengemeet/facethechallenge面对挑战riseto/takeupthechallenge应对挑战adj.challengingDestructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemost

seriouschallenges

weface.环境的破坏我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。Schoolsmust

meet/facethechallengeof

newtechnology

(=dealwithitsuccessfully)

.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。NowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheEarthisround.如今没有人会质疑地球是圆的这个事实。Itischallenging/astruggleformetorememberallyournamesinsuchashorttime。对我来说，在这么短的时间记住你们所有人的名字是还有挑战的/难事。5思维；思想n.thinkingthinkof想起，看作thinkover再三考虑thinktwice三思creativethinking创造性思维wayofthinking思维方式lostinthought陷入沉思thoughtful深思的；体贴的；关切的thoughtless轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的Students

shouldbeencouraged

to

develop

criticalthinking

instead

of

accepting

opinions

withoutquestioning

them.应当鼓励学生去培养辩证性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。Shewasstruckbythesuddenthoughtthatshemightpickabunchofflowersasapresent.她突然想到她可以采束花作为礼物。He

paused,

apparently

lostin

thought.他停了一下，显然

\o"真人发音"陷入了沉思He

beganto

walkabout,

looking

at

thewalls

with

athoughtful

expression.他开始踱步，带着若有所思的表情看着墙壁。A

thoughtless

remark

may

hurt

others'

feelings

or

causea

misunderstanding

oranembarrassment.一段欠缺考虑的话可能会伤害他人的情绪或造成误解及尴尬。6积极乐观的；良好正面的adj.positive1)remain/staypositive保持乐观2)bepositiveaboutsth.对某物乐观3)takeapositiveattitude采取乐观的态度4)haveapositiveeffect/influenceon对…产生积极影响5)the

positive/negativeterminal

ofabattery

电池的正极/负极6)tobeCOVIDpositive

新冠阳性opp:negative态度相关词汇Optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的indifferent漠不关心的neutral态度中立的Positiveandnegative

experiences

form

a

child's

character.

\o"真人发音"正反两方面的经历组成了一个孩子的性格。Histhoughtwasgreetedwithpositiveresponse.他的想法收到了积极的回应。7机会；时机n.opportunitytake/seize

theopportunitytodosth.抓住机会做某事syn:chanceWecantaketheopportunitytodevelopourselfdiscipline.

我们可以抓住这个机会来培养自己的自律。8存在于，在于liein1)lie/lied/lied撒谎lietosb/tellalie2)lie/lay/lain躺，位于

lieonyourback/side/front

平躺/侧躺/趴着lay/laid/laidsyn:consistinYangzhouliesintheeastofChina.扬州位于Thebeautyofthecityliesin/consistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuilding.这座城市之美在于它独特的建筑风格。9能够处理risetorise/rose/risenraisearouseariserising崛起的，上升的Thepriceofgashasalreadybeenonthe

rise,butremainsrelativelylow.石油的价格一直在上涨，但还是保持相对低价。Houseprices

areexpectedto

rise

sharply.预计会剧增。

Some

people

lose

heart

when

theyeacross

failureswhile

others

riseto

the

challenge.当一些人遭遇失败的时候，他们会灰心，然而其他人能够应对挑战。10获得，得到v.acquireacquireknowledgeandskillsn.acquisitionadj.acquiredsyn:get/gain/earnWhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.(B1U1)当你处理难题的时候，你会有机会获得了不起的知识，并且得到个人成长。Languageacquisitionbeginsinthefirstmonthsofababy'slife.语言的习得在婴儿期的头几个月就开始了。11努力，费力的事；试图n.effort1)inaneffort为了2)makeaneffort努力3)madeno

effort不作出努力4)sparenoeffort不遗余力effortlessa.不费力的effectaffectThepanyhaslaidoff150workers

inaneffortto

savemoney.为了省钱，这家公司已经解雇了150名工人。What’sthepointofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?如果他不努力帮助自己，那么帮助他的意义是什么呢？He

made

no

effortto

hide

his

disappointment.未作出努力Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryminute.让我们此刻就开始并不遗余力的每分钟做一点儿。12进步，进展；前进/发展，进步n.advanceinadvance提前makeadvances/makeprogress取得进步adj.advancedIt'scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.如果你提前订票会便宜点。A

new

advance

hasbeen

made

inthe

control

ofCOVID.对于新冠的控制已经取得了新的进步。Anadvancedmunicationsystemwasintroducedtoourpanylastweek.一个先进的交流系统。上周被引进到了我们公司。13令人大为惊奇的adj.amazing1)beamazedtodo/at惊讶地做某事2)toone’samazement令某人感到惊讶的是amazementn.Syn:surprisingshockingYouwillbeamazedtohear/attheamazingnews.你会对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶的。To

their

amazement,manyseniorstudentssignedupforvoluntarywork.很多中学生报名参加了志愿者活动。14信心，信任；把握n.confidence1)eq\o(haveconfidencein,\s\do12(A))2)beconfidentofadj.confidentconfidential机密的Ieq\o(haveconfidencein,\s\do12(A))yourabilitytoeq\o(makeadifferenceto,\s\do12(B))ourmunit.我对你有能力对我们的社会起到一定的作用，有信心。15起作用，有影响n.makeadifference1)makemuch/nodifference不影响不起作用2)tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分adj.differentindifferent漠不关心的Asteenagers,youmustbelievethatyouwillmakeadifferencetoourcountryandthefutureliesinyourhands.作为青少年，你们必须相信你们会对我们的国家起到一定的影响，未来在你们手中。Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.在出生之前他儿们就能够区分大的噪音，和人的声音。16充分利用，尽情享用makethemostofmakeuseoftakeadvantageofmakethebestofIt’snousedoingsth.做某事没有用。use，employ,utilizeTobeagoodlearner,youmustmakegood/fulluseoflibrarybooks.成为好的学习者，你必须好好利用图书馆的书籍。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收17资源；资料；谋略n.resourceberichinnaturalresources富含自然资源areliablesource一个可靠的来源Wemustmakegooduseofallavailable(可利用的)resourcesbutnotharmtheenvironment我们必须好好利用所有能获得的资源，但是不能破坏环境。18利用takeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover...in...opp:disadvantage，shortingHehasanadvantageoverotherplayersinheight.他在身高方面比别的球员有优势。19设施，设备；场所n.facilitysyn:equipmentOurtownhasexcellentsportsfacilities,suchasastadium.我们镇有着非常棒的运动设施，例如一个体育场。20相等的；相当的/同等的人（物）/与..相等/比得上adj.n.linkingv.vtequalareequalto...in...n.equalityopp:unequalinequalityWomenequalmen.=Womenareequaltomen.=Womenandmenhaveequality.女性和男性是平等的。Forthosewhoareequaltothejob,patienceisamust.对于那些胜任这项工作的人来说，耐心是个必备品质。Noonecanequalhiminmath.没有人能够在数学方面比得上他。21态度，看法n.attitudeholddifferentattitudesto/towards对…持不同态度altitudeDifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudesto/towardsthosehotissues,sowehadbetterkeepcalm.不同人对这些热点问题持不同态度，因此我们最好保持头脑冷静。22目标，进球得分n.scoreachieve/reach/attainone’sgoal达成目标syn:aimOur

finalgoal

mustbethepreservationoftheenvironment.我们最终目标必须是对环境的保护。23同等重视；保持平衡；权衡重要性/均衡n./vt.balancekeepone’sbalanceloseone’sbalancebalancebetweenAandBbalanceda.均衡的opp:imbalanceAsseniorhighstudents,we

have

troublebalancingstudyandsociallife.作为高中生，我们很难平衡学习和社交活动。24改进，改善vimprovemakeimprovementsin在…方面得到改善n.improvementWithoutyourgeneroussupportandpatientguidance,myEnglishwouldn’thavebeenimproved/bettered/polishedup.若不是你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导，我的英语原本是不会得到提高的。25最后但同样重要的lastbutnotleastLast

but

notleast,

we

should

callon

citizens

totake

publictransportinstead

of

drivingacar

asmuchaspossible.最后但同样重要的是，我们应当呼吁市民尽可能乘坐公共交通，而不是开车。26全面发展的；面面俱到的adj.WellroundedTheywantustobewellroundedbytryinglotsofdifferentthings.他们希望我们通过尝试很多不同的事情而全面发展。27个人/单独，个别的adj.individualadv.individuallyThe

chocolates

areindividually

wrapped这些巧克力是独立包装的.28品质，性格；特点；人物；文字n.charactercharacteristicHikingbyoneselfcanbefunandbeneficialtocharacterbuilding.独自徒步旅行可能是很有意思的，并且对性格塑造有好处。Thecityinvests6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.这个城市投资了60个亿来保存这座古城的特点。aleadingcharacter一位领袖人物Chinesecharacter汉字29有责任，负责；可靠的adj.responsible1)take/shouldertheresponsibility承担责任2)beresponsiblefor对…负责responsibilityn.opp:irresponsibleOurschoolhaslaunchedanAdultceremonytoencourageustoharborgratitudeandshoulderresponsibility.我们学校举办了一次成人礼，鼓励我们心怀感恩，承担责任。IamconfidentthatIcantaketheresponsibilitytobeavolunteerforthisevent.我很自信，我能承担得起充当这次盛事志愿者的职责。30向前；提前adv.aheadaheadoftime/schedule(inadvance)31地位低的；青少年的/职位较低者；青少年运动员adj.n.junior32向将来；向前；进展，前进adv.forwardlookforward(to)putforwardopp:backwardWe

lookforwardtoreturningtoschoolandbeingwithourteachersandclassmates，我们期待能回到学校，跟老师同学们在一起。Here

I'dliketo

putforward

threesuggestions

to

solve

the

problem

of

misunderstandingbetweenyoutwo.我想提出三条建议来解决你们两个人之间的误会问题。33盼望，期待lookforwardtodoing34自主的，有主见的；自立的adj.independentbeindependentof独立，不依赖dependon/relyon/bedependenton依靠，依赖dependdependentdependenceYoucan'tbedependenton/dependon/relyonyourparentsallyourlife.你不能一辈子都依赖你的父母。Studentsshouldaimtobeemoreindependentoftheirteachersandthinkbythemselves.学生们应当努力变得更加不依赖于老师，独立思考。35焦点，重点/集中n.vt.vi.focusfocusone’sattention/eyes/mindon...集中注意力，目光，思想1)fixone’sattentionon...集中注意力2)concentrateone’sattentionon...集中注意力Focusedonthemosturgentproblems，theyignoredtheminorone.关注最为紧急的问题，他们忽略了小问题。（非谓语）Herbeautifulnewdressmadeherthefocusofattentionattheparty.的她漂亮的裙子成了晚会的焦点。36细节；具体情况n.detail1)indetail详细地2)detaileddescription

详细描述adj.detailed详细的Iknowthedetailsoftheincident.I’lltellyouaboutitindetail.我知道事情细节，我将详细地告诉你。37由于asaresultofasaresultofbecauseofasaconsequenceofdueto由于1）asaresult/consequence＝consequently因此2）resultfrom由......导致3）resultin导致Hewasdismissedasaresultofhisbadbehavior.由于糟糕的行为举止，他被解雇了。Hebehavedbadly,andasaresult,hewasdismissed.他行为举止很糟糕，结果，他被解雇了。Happinessresultsfromgoodhealthandagoodstateofmind.幸福来自健康的身体和好的心态Hardworkresultsinsuccess.勤奋带来成功。38指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费n.tip1)thetipsofbranches树梢2)thetipsoffingers手指尖3)learningtipsongrammar关于语法的学习建议suggestionadviceproposalremendationTheboatistippedoverontheroughsea.小船在汹涌的大海上颠簸。ItippedthewaitressfiftyYuan.我给了那个服务生50元消费。Igavethewaiterageneroustip.我给了那个服务生一笔慷慨的小费。39以....为基础（依据）/根据；基础；总部；大本营vt.n.basebase...on...以...为基础revolutionarybase革命根据地Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonherreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.把重要的决定放在情感而非理智上，你迟早会后悔的。（非谓语）Basedonemotionratherthanonreason,yourdecisionisunreasonable.以情感而非理智为基础，你的决定是不合理的。（非谓语）40提醒，使想起vt.remind1)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事2)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事reminder

n.暗示；提醒的人/物inform...of...通告41坚持；固守，维持sticktostick(stuck,stuck)stickout

坚持到底,伸出,突出.显眼stickaround

逗留；在附近徘徊walkingstick

手杖lipstick唇膏IsticktomyopinionthatEnglishisuseful.我坚持我的观点：英语很有用。Hestuckastampontheenvelope.

他把一张邮票贴到信封上.Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.

护士把针扎进我的胳膊。Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.

我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。Stuckinthemud,thecarhadtobepushedout.陷入泥泞，车得要被推出来。What

hadCutter

done

tomake

him

stickout

fromthe

crowd?

\o"真人发音"卡特做了什么让他在人群中如此显眼Stickaround;

we'll

need

you

tohelp

us

later.

\o"真人发音"别走开，过一会儿我们还需要你帮忙呢。42提议，建议，动议posalv.propose＝makeaproposalthat（同位语从句）虚拟语气的10个词insist/order/mandsuggest/advice/propose/askrequire/request/demand虚拟语气后面用should+do的10个词Hemadeaproposalthatsportsmeetingshouldbeputoff他提出建议学校运动会应该要被推迟。43目标，目的/力争做到；目的是；针对n.v.aimaimtodosth.目的，旨在beaimedatdoingsth.目的，旨在syn:goal/targetpurpose/intentionliveanaimlesslife过没有目标的生活Theadultceremonyturnedoutagreatsuccessconvincingusthatit'sourdutytoaimhighwhiledoingsolidwork.这次成人礼是一个成功的事情，他让我们相信我们有责任，要目标高远，同时要做好稳定的工作。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.我写信是邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队，目的是为了培养我们的兴趣和提高我们的技能。Inthenewspaperofourschool,thereisacolumncalled“foreigncultures”,aimingtointroduceBritishcustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.在我们学校的报纸上有一个专栏叫做外国文化，目的是为了介绍英国的风俗，和高校的学生的生活。44风格；方式；样式n.styleinstyle

流行；时髦地hairstyle发型lifestyle生活方式45技巧，技艺，技能n.techniquetechnology科技technical技术的technician技术员Mastersomenewtechniques，andyoucansolvesuchtechnicalproblems.掌握新技能/技巧，就能解决技术上的问题。46研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊n.workshopseminar研讨会47职业的，专业的；/专门人员，专业人士fessionalprofessor教授Professorsareprofessionalsincolleges.教授是大学里的专职人员。48材料；素材/物质的，实际的；客观存在的n.adj.materialreading/buildingmaterials阅读/建筑材料rawmaterial

原材料materialneeds物质需要49海报；发布消息的人n.posterputupposters张贴海报filmposter

电影海报postn.帖子v.发帖；邮寄50中学的；次要的adj.secondaryasecondary/middleschool中学Experience

is

whatmatters—age

is

of

secondaryimportance.

\o"真人发音"重要的是经验,年龄是次要的.Asanactor,heissecondtonone.他不亚于任何人51交换；交流；兑换n.vt.exchangeexchangestudent交流生，交换生culturalexchange文化交流exchangeAforB把A换成Bexchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物inexchangefor为换取exchangeideas/information/glances交流观点/交流信息/交换眼神tradeAforB交易swapAforB交换Wouldyoulikemyoldphoneinexchangeforyourskateboard？你想要我的旧换你的滑板吗？Sendingtextmessagesandwritingmicroblogsallowustoexchangethoughts.发短信和写微博，可以让我们交流想法。Thecouplesavedeverypennytoexchangetheirhouseforabigonewiththeirneighbors.夫妻俩节约每一分钱，想要把他们的房子换成邻居家的大房子。52主人；东道主；主持人/主办；主持n.vt.host空姐airhostess东道主hostcountry/cityhostess女主人53上午，午前a.m54下午，午后p.m55生物学n.biologybiologicaladj.生物学的，生物的biologistn.生物学家56艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的adj.toughtoughshoes/childhoodjob/guy结实的鞋子，艰苦的童年，棘手的工作，强硬的家伙haveatoughtimedoing有艰难时期betoughonsb对某人严厉toughlyadv.toughnessn.toughenv.使…坚韧Whileeveryonefeltthetaskwastough，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.虽然每个人都觉得这项任务很难，但我从来没有想过放弃。57闹钟；恐慌/使惊恐，使害怕n.vt.alarmring/raise/soundthealarm发出警报，拉响警报setthealarmclock定闹钟setthealarmbellsringing拉响警报inalarm惊恐的Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,werandownstairs.火警一响起，我们纷纷跑下楼梯。Thedoctorsacrificedhimselftosetthealarmringingforthecity.这位医生牺牲了自己，为整座城市拉响了警报。58贡献；捐款；捐赠n.contributionmakeacontributiontochar