广东省汕头市屿北初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市屿北初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck参考答案：C2..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略3.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．otherwise

B．still

C．thus

D．therefore

参考答案：A

4.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t

thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．makeupwith D．putupwith参考答案：D5.—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I_______,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’thave D.hadn’t参考答案：C6.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark参考答案：D7.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B8.Accordingtotheregulations,________totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.

A.limitation

B.permission

C.admission

D.allowance参考答案：C略9..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that参考答案：C略10.Ihopemyworkwillbe

helpfultoyou.

A．atmost B．moreorless

C．atall

D．even参考答案：B11.Ifsomethingthatrequiresimaginationneeds_____,arobotisuseless.

A．beingdone

B．todo

C．bedone

D．doing

参考答案：D12.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described参考答案：B13.Ifyouwantafriend,you’llfind

inme.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．him参考答案：A14.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,___abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.doesyouget

C.wasyouget

D.youwillget参考答案：A15.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A略16.Theboywhosemotherwasoutforbusinesshurtafinger,

anappleintopieces.

A．tocut

B．cut

C．cutting

D．andcutting参考答案：C略17.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nobodywantstobeaged,but___76___itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost___77___(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang

stands

out

___78___the

oldest

continually

inhabited

(持续居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe

___79___birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There

___80___(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany____81____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot___82___(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟),which___83___(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples___84___(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple_____85_____(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?参考答案：76.when

77.attractive

78.as

79.the

80.is

81.dynasties

82.tooffer

83.hasbeenincluded

84.constantly

85.built【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。【76题详解】考查连词。whenitcomesto为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。故填when。【77题详解】考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。【78题详解】考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。standoutas“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。【79题详解】考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。【80题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为Therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina，所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。【81题详解】考查名词复数。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面接带to的不定式。故填tooffer。【83题详解】考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填hasbeenincluded【84题详解】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。故填constantly。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，theearliestBuddhisttemple与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。【名师点睛】since的用法：译作“自从…以来”

(1)接时间点：如Ihavestayedinthatcountrysince1995.要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词.

(2)接一段时间+ago：如Theyhavelivedinthathousesincetwoyearsago.要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词.

(3)接时间状语从句：如IhavelovedhersinceImetherlasttime./Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词.

(4)用于句型“It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,已经…(时间)了”.如It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词.

(5)用于句型“一段时间+haspassedsince+时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,…(时间)已经过去了”.如上个例句还可写成：Threemonthshaspassedsincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且动词必须是haspassed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthathavehappenedinthepast.Memoryreallyislearning.Oneneedsmemorytorideabicycle.AdogneedstorememberifitistoComewhencalled.

Memoryissaidtobestoredinthebrainasa“memorytrace（记忆痕）.”Whatmakesupthistraceisnotknown.Somescientistsbelievethatcertainchemicalsubstancesmaycarrycertainmemories.Forexample,onesubstance,whengiventorats,causesthemtofearthedark.

Otherresearchintomemoryhastodowithhowthebrainworks.Psychologistsusethreemeanstofindouthowapersonremembers.Forexample,giveapersonagrocerylist.Letthepersonmemorizethelist,thenputitaway.Themostnaturalwaytofindouthowmuchapersonremembersofthegrocerylististoaskwhatheorsheremembers.Thisiscalledthemethodofrecall.Anothermethodiscalledrecognition.Givethepersonanothergrocerylist.Askhimorhertochooseitemsonthefirstlistfromtheitemsthatareononlythesecondlist.Oftenapersonwillbeabletorecognizethingsthatheorshecannotrecall.Athirdmethodoffindinghowmuchapersonremembersiscalledrelearning.Herethepersonisaskedtoreadoverthefirstlist.Thepersonwillprobablylearnthelistthesecondtimefasterthanhedidthefirsttime.Thedifferenceinthetimeittakestorelearnthelististhoughtofasameasureofhowmuchapersonhasremembered.

Onewayofrememberingsomethingistorepeatitmanytimes.Interestisveryimportant.Boringlistsoffactsaremuchmoredifficulttorememberthansomethingthatweunderstandandareinterestedin.Motivation,orwantingtodosomething,isalsoimportant.Motivationislinkedwithreward.Forexample,ahungryanimalquicklylearnshowtodosomethingifthatactiongetstheanimalfood.Inhumans,wantingtolearnisoftenmotivation.Thepraiseofateacherortheknowledgethatanansweriscorrectisrewarding.57.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat___________.

A.badmemoriesmaycauseratstofearthedark

B.itishardtotellwhatamemorytraceconsistsof

C.chemicalsubstancescarrycertainmemories

D.memoryisstoredinthebrainasasubstance58.Thewaytopickouttheitemsonthefirstlistfromthesecondisknownas________.

A.recognition

B.recall

C.memorization

D.relearning59.Whatisconsideredasameasureofhowmuchonehasremembered?

A.Thelengthofth