四川省绵阳市金峰中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市金峰中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhavedone来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．2.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的，有规律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常见的（commonsense,commonnames）。

3.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.mighthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen参考答案：D4.—Whichofthetwonovelsdoyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdon’tlike

．A．bothofthem

B．noneofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．neitherofthem参考答案：C5.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。7.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it参考答案：C略8.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit

repairednow．A．has

B．is

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen参考答案：C9.Ourteacherissokindthatifhecorrectssomeone,hewilldoitwithsomuchhumorasifheweretheone

atthattime.A.beingcorrected

B.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.tocorrect参考答案：A略10.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略11.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor参考答案：B略12.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C13.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C14.Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjournalistssincehebecamefamous．They

toknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefuture．

A．havewanted

B．arewanting

C．want

D．wanted参考答案：C15.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestion__________hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A16.—You

yourideasatthemeetinginadifferentway. ---Thankyou,butIwastooangrythen.

A.mustexpress B.couldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C17.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow参考答案：D二、新的题型18.BasketballheroKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash___1___SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,____2____(include)his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster___3___occurredintheheavyfog.参考答案：1.on

2.including

3.that/which【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了篮球英雄KobeBryant的离世在中国各地引发了震惊和悲伤。Bryant是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13岁的女儿Gianna，他们都在这场大雾造成的灾难中丧生。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：周日，前洛杉矶湖人队18届NBA全明星赛冠军在加利福尼亚一架直升机坠毁，享年41岁。中国的篮球迷们得知这一消息后都很伤心。根据短语onSunday表示“在周日”。故填on。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：Bryant是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13岁的女儿Gianna，他们都在这场大雾造成的灾难中丧生。此处表示“包括……在内”后跟宾语his13-year-olddaughterGianna应用介词including。故填including。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Bryant是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13岁的女儿Gianna，他们都在这场大雾造成的灾难中丧生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词disaster，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“灾难”故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that,why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第三小题，句意：Bryant是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13岁的女儿Gianna，他们都在这场大雾造成的灾难中丧生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词disaster，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“灾难”故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.36.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader

B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up

D.predictpossibledanger37TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskills