高中一轮复习英语讲义选修八Module6TheTangPoems

Module6TheTangPoems一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．alcoholn．酒精；白酒2．altituden.高度；海拔3．arbitraryadj.任意的；随机的4．astronomyn.天文学5．barriern.关卡[第二屏听写]6．benchn．(尤指户外的)长凳7．carriagen.客车车厢8．chorusn.合唱；合唱曲9．departuren.启程；上路10．dynastyn.朝；代[第三屏听写]11．enterprisen．事业12．literaryadj.文学的13．merchantn.商人14．merryadj.欢快的15．previewn.预观；预看[第四屏听写]16．shabbyadj.肮脏破旧的17．specialistn.专家18．sponsorn.赞助商19．surgeonn.外科医生20．surplusn.剩余；过剩Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的2．typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向3．whicheverpron.无论哪个4．advancen.进步；进展5．appealn.魅力，吸引力6．approvev.赞成；同意[第六屏听写]7．barv．摒除；阻挡8．channeln.途径；渠道9．expensen.费用10．failuren.失败者11．glancev.一瞥；迅速看一眼12．independencen.独立[第七屏听写]13．mentaladj.内心的；精神上的14．partv.分手；分离15．provev.证明是；被发现是16．reflectv.反映，显示；表达17．revealv.揭示，揭露；显露18．seedn.种子[第八屏听写]19．shadown．影子，阴影20．sharev.分享，共享21．acquaintancen.相识的人；泛泛之交22．anniversaryn.周年纪念日23．caterv.满足需求24．cautionv.警告；劝……小心[第九屏听写]25．correspondv．通信26．dampadj.潮湿的27．decoratev.装点；美化28．donatev.提供；捐29．expansionn.扩张30．homelandn.祖国；本国[第十屏听写]31．imaginationn．想象；空想32．sufferingn.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难33．a_chorus_of异口同声的34．approve_of_sth.赞成某事；满意某事35．cater_for满足……的要求36．take_hold_of抓住37．correspond_with与……通信二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.alcoholn．酒精；白酒2.altituden.高度；海拔3.arbitraryadj.任意的；随机的4.astronomyn.天文学_5.departuren.启程；上路6.enterprisen.事业7.merchantn.商人8.merryadj.欢快的9.shabbyadj.肮脏破旧的10.specialistn.专家11.sponsorn.赞助商12.surgeonn.外科医生_Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.advancen.进步；进展2.channeln.途径；渠道3.glancev．一瞥；迅速看一眼4.mentaladj.内心的；精神上的5.revealv.揭示，揭露；显露6.shadown.影子，阴影7.acquaintancen.相识的人；泛泛之交8.anniversaryn.周年纪念日核心单词练通1.I'lltrytosavehimtheexpense(费用)ofaflightfromBeijing.2.Butmorethanamonthpassed,realwinterhade,andeverythingwasstillclearinhismemoryasthoughhehadparted(分手)withAnnaonlythedaybefore.3.Shortlyafterthesmallcountrygaineditsindependence(独立),itwasrecognizedbymostofthecountriesintheworld.4.Thelanguagetrainingprogrammecaters(满足需求)forteenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.5.Thepreciouspaintingwashopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,damp(潮湿的)garage.6.Shestillcorresponds(通信)withAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.7.Thereisn'tanemptytable.Wouldyoumindsharing(合用)withothers？8.Whichever(无论哪个)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.provev．证明是；被发现是→proofn．证据2.typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→typicaladj.典型的3.cautionv．警告；劝……小心n．小心，谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地4.donatev．提供；捐→donationn．捐献；捐赠5.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approvaln．赞成；同意6.imaginationn．想象；空想→imaginevt.想象→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginableadj.可想象的→imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的7.reflectv．反映，显示；表达→reflectionn．反映；反射；映像，反映物；倒影8.failuren．失败者；失败→failv．失败9.expansionn．扩张→expandv．扩大，扩张，膨胀10.tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．宽容，忍耐→toleratev．容忍；宽容；忍受11.sufferingn．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→sufferv．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受12.appealn．魅力，吸引力v．恳求，呼吁；吸引→appealingadj.有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的13.decoratev．装点；美化→decorationn．装饰；美化；装饰物→decorativeadj.装饰的，用于美化的[用准用活]1.Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.(failure)2.Thecityofferinganappealingbinationofsportingandculturaleventsreallyappealstolocalcitizens.(appeal)3.BillGateshasdonatedalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)4.Theyallagreedtoexpandthenewpany,buttheexpansionwillcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)5.Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)6.Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedathisrichimagination.(imagine)7.Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,_becauseyoucantoleratethingswhichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)8.Thestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysomedecorativelightsandspecialdecorations.(decorate)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.reveal近/反义词集锦①uncoverv．发现；揭开②discoverv.发现③exposevt.揭发；使曝光④maskvt.掩饰；戴面具⑤hidev.隐藏2.“看”之种种①glancev．一瞥；迅速看一眼②glarev.瞪眼；怒目而视③watchv.看；注视④witnessv.目击⑤starev.凝视；盯着看⑥observev.观察；注意到3.由expand想到的①extendvt.延伸；扩大②spreadvi.传播；伸展③enlargevt.扩大；扩展④stretchvt.伸展；张开⑤broadenvi.扩大；变宽4.盘点­ings结尾名词①sufferings痛苦②savings积蓄③belongings所有物④findings调查⑤greetings问候的话(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.approve_of_sth.赞成某事；满意某事2.take_on呈现；具有；雇用3.learn_...by_heart记住，背诵4.in_return作为回报5.think_of_...as_...把……看作……6.take_hold_of抓住Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing①in_return.SuchisthecasewithMr.Lee,ourEnglishteacher.Allofusstudents②think_ofhimasabestfriend.Heoftentellsusthatweshould③take_hold_ofanychanceinourlifeandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.Iactually④learnhiswordsby_heartandIsincerelythankhimformeetinghim.第二组1.all_at_once突然；同时2.deal_with处理，对付3.on_second_thoughts经重新考虑之后4.cater_for满足……的要求5.glance_at瞥见，迅速看一眼6.correspond_with与……通信；和……相一致When①glancing_atthewrittenrecordofourconversation,Ifinditdoesn't②correspond_withwhatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.Therefore,to③cater_foryourrequirements,④on_second_thoughts,_wehavemadeadecisiontotakearecordagain.Wewillgiveyouasatisfyingreply.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋as”短语相聚①thinkof/consider/regard/see...as...把……看作……②referto...as...称……为……③view...as...把……看作……④describe...as...把……描述为……2.“处理”短语面面观①dealwith处理，对付②dowith利用，处理③copewith处理，应付(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobeeagovernmentofficial...由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……as/so...as...“和……一样的”。实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。(2017·天津高考满分作文)Actually,I'mas_excellent_as_the_other_studentsinmyclass.2.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。“while＋v.­ing”构成的时间状语从句我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛、信心十足。(2014·四川高考书面表达)While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.3.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。ifonly常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。我没有找到他的办公室，要是我记住他的地址就好了。Ididn'tfindhisoffice.IfonlyI_had_rememberedhisaddress.考点新组合阅读微技能DearDavid，I'msohappytobeyourfriend.Correspondingwithyouletmeknowmoreaboutyou.Onreflection,Iapprovedofyour________(attend)❶eveningclassescateringforstudentsofdifferentlevels.Itprovedthatyouwereactiveinstudy.Ibelieveyouwillnotbesonegativeafailure________❷everandmakeprogresssoon.Bestwishes！Yours，LiHua1.①处填入单词的正确形式为attending。2.②处应填入的连词为as。3.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter？A.Davidwantedtoimprovehisstudy.B.Davidisatopstudentinhisclass.答案：A1．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过(1)approveofsth./doingsth.赞成某事/同意做某事approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批准win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutone'sapproval经过/未经某人的批准[多角练透]单句语法填空①Everyonehadapprovedoftheplanofbuildingaparkintheruralarea.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．补全句子③Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。[名师指津]“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。2．provelink­v.证明是，被发现是vt.证明，证实(1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事proveoneselftobe...证明自己是……prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是，结果是Itisprovedthat...据证明……，据证实……(2)proofn.证据；证明There's(no)proofthat...(没)有证据证明……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedtoprovedto_be(be)effectivefinally.②Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.单句改错③Thepromotionwasprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.去掉was补全句子④It_has_been_proved_thattakingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.已经证明有规律地运动对健康有益。[名师指津]当prove作系动词表示“证明是，被发现是……”时，无被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。3．correspondwith与……通信；与……相一致；相符合(1)correspondv．通信；相一致；类似correspondto相当于；相一致；符合(2)correspondencen.通信；一致；符合incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine.②Thesegoodsdon'tcorrespondwith/tothelistofthoseIordered.补全句子③Myfatherhasbeenin_correspondence_witholdradesinarms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。4．caterfor满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需caterv．满足需求；迎合；提供饮食caterforsb.为某人提供服务，满足某人要求caterforaparty/wedding/meeting,etc.为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务caterto迎合，投合补全句子①Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater_forthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。②Therestaurantwillcontinuetocater_foralltheguestsduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人承办酒席。③Tocater_to/fordifferenttastesandinterestsamongtheaudience,TVproducersarelaunchingaseriesofTVprogrammes.为了迎合观众的不同品位和兴趣爱好，电视制片人正推出一系列的电视节目。[名师指津]cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。考点新组合阅读微技能Ifonlyyouhadrealizedtheimportanceofcooperatingwithothers________(early)．❶However,tomyrelief,youhaverealizeditnow.Youshoulddevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoudealwithyourbusiness.Doeverythingwithcaution.Takeholdoftheopportunity,workhardandyouwillbeeaverysuccessfulperson.❷1.①处应填入单词的正确形式为earlier。2.②句是一个祈使句，本句使用了它的一个常用句型，即“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。5．reflectv．反映；显示；表达；反射；思考，反省；(在镜子或水中)映出[练牢基点]写出下列句中reflect的含义①Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.反射②Hesaidthatthestatementdidnotreflecthisownviews.反映；表达③Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.思考④Hisimageseemedtobereflectedmanytimesinthemirror.(在镜子或水中)映出[系统考点](1)reflecton/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……bereflectedin被映照在……中；被反映在……(2)reflectionn.倒影，影像；反映，表现；思考，反省on/uponreflection经过考虑后(改变看法)areflectionof……的反映[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.⑥Thetreesontheshorelinewerereflectedintheclearwater.⑦Onreflection(reflect),wedecidedtochangeourplan.⑧Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality.6．cautionn．谨慎，小心，警告vt.警告；告诫；提醒(1)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about/that...警告某人……withcaution小心地，谨慎地(2)cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的becautiousabout/of...对……很小心(3)cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Weareadvisedtobecautious(caution)aboutmakingfriendsontheInternet.补全句子②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwith_caution/cautiously.护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。③Samcautionedhimagainst_making/not_to_makeahastydecision.萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。7．ifonly常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句If_onlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。ifonly“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...①IfonlyIcould_go(go)backandresetmygoals.(2015·重庆高考写作)要是我能够回去重新制定我的目标就好了。②IfonlyIhadn't_informed(not,inform)herofthenews,shewouldn'thavefeltsosad.要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了，她就不会如此伤心了。③IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetostudy.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。[名师指津]onlyif中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只有……才……，只要……就……”。另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。④Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcan_you_learnitwell.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanafterasecondthought.2．Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolungfailure(fail)．3．It'sthekindofmoviethatcaterstotheworstsideofhumannature.4．Herredhatandshoescorrespondwithherreddress.5．AtfirstIthoughtherideaswerecrazy,butonreflection,Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhatshesaid.6．Ifonlyyouhad_told(tell)methatnewssometimeago.7．Herhusbandiscautious(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.8．Typically(typical)hewouldelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.9．Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation(donate)．10．Becauseofpopulationexpansion(expand)andoverdevelopment,resourceshavebeelessandless.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasfailure.failure前加a2．Onthelongjourneyheprovedhimselftoanamusingpanion.to后加be_3．Iglancedthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.glanced后加at_4．Ifbuyerspayintheadvance,theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatadiscount.去掉the_5．Ican'timaginehimlivedintheoldhousebyhimselfwithoutelectricity.lived→livingⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．思考着她的志愿者经历，蒂娜对和她的当地同事们一起设法完成的事情感到自豪。(reflect)Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.2．在初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(ifonly)If_only_I_had_studied_harderatjuniorhighschool.3．他在上大学的时候写了第一篇小说。(while)Hewrotehisfirstnovelwhile_studyingintheuniversity.4．你的父母不会同意你这么小的年纪就离开学校。(approve)Yourparentswon'tapprove_of_you_leaving_schoolatsoyounganage.5．作为好朋友，他们同甘共苦。(share)Asgoodfriends,theyshare_in_sorrow_and_happiness.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Margaretcorrespondedwithhimuntilhisdeath.→Margaretheld/kept_up_correspondence_withhimuntilhisdeath.→Margaretwasin_correspondence_withhimuntilhisdeath.2．Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprovehisinnocence.→Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprove_him_innocent.→Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprove_him_to_be_innocent.→Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprove_he_is_innocent.3．她不同意女儿晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approval)③Shedidn'tagree_that_her_daughter_went_outatnight.(agree)[高考拆组训练]主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over2,200yearsago,EmperorQinShihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,establishedtheofficialChinesewritingcharacters.Thenew,simplifiedcharactersmadewritingcalligraphy(书法)less__1__(plicate).Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmorestraightstrokes,thus__2__(make)iteasiertowritewithbrushes.This__3__(create)theLigenre(体裁).Overtime,othervariationswerealsodeveloped,__4__eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresinChinesecalligraphy.As__5__result,calligraphybecame__6__(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalligraphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepracticecalligraphyasaway__7__(raise)theirculturalacplishment.Olderpeopleusecalligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhenapersonconcentrateson__8__(write)calligraphy,hisinnerwellbeing(幸福)isinspired.Ihadthoughtputerwouldleadtothe__9__(disappear)ofChinesecalligraphy.NowIunderstandthat'snotlikelytohappen.Howcanyougiveyourbossputer­printedcalligraphyasagift?Youdon't,__10__youwanthimtofireyou!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。1．plicatedmakesth.＋adj.“使某物……”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。2．making此处是现在分词作结果状语。3．created根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。4．which此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。5．aasaresult是固定搭配，意为“结果”。6．widely书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。7．toraise修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。8．writingconcentrateondoingsth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用