高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)04()

2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)04英语（语法填空为原创试题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewomanherself. C.Thewoman’sbrother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It’swonderful. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’scolorful.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30. B.11:30. C.11:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans. B.Theirtriptothebeach. C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Maya. B.Janie. C.Thewomanspeaker.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse. B.Preparingasurprisingparty. C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.6days. B.5days. C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Apassenger. B.Apilot. C.Aninterview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp. C.Toaskaboutheremailaddress.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp. B.Afullphysicalcheckup. C.Atestabouttheposition.12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Bycallinghim. B.Byemailinghim. C.Byvisitinghim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Achurch. B.Amuseum. C.Acastle.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldclocks. B.Oldstamps. C.Oldpaintings.15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?A.Itwasdangerous. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasnotwarm.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Somepostcards. B.Abook. C.Amodelchurch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheHomeingDayusuallytakeplace?A.InearlySeptember. B.InearlyOctober. C.InlateOctober.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomeingDay?A.Abasketballgame. B.Afootballgame. C.Abaseballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?A.Chatting. B.Singing. C.Dancing.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】1—5ABCCA 6—10CBABA11—15BACAC16—20ABBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigCityTaxiToursGuidedSightseeingToursofLondonWhynottakeafantasticprivateguidedtourofLondonwithBigCityTaxiTours?BigCityTaxiToursoffersafantasticsectionofinformative&funsightseeingtoursofLondon.LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.WearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondpare.Withyourownpersonaldriverguide,you’llseeLondonatyourownpaceinaniconicBlackCab.ClassicLondonToursOfferingtheverybestofLondonfromRoyalPalacestosecretlocations!LondonLandmarks£150(PerTaxi)2HourTourMoreInfoClassicLondon£200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoLondonAdventurer£350(PerTaxi)6HourTourMoreInfoThemedToursWeofferyoutheverybestthemedLondonTours!HarryPotterTour£250(PerTaxi)4HourTourMoreInfoRockandRollTour£200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoSherlockHolmesTour£200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoWewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKforeachtaxi.Toseemoresightseeingtoursweoffer,justcontactusat07743161656.21.WhatisanadvantageofBigCityTaxiTours?A.Ithasmanytypesoftaxis. B.Itofferseasypackagetours.C.Itorganizesfreecitydrives. D.Itfeaturesinstructivetravel.22.Whichcanbefittedintoatwohourtourschedule?A.LondonLandmarks. B.LondonAdventurer. C.HarryPotterTour. D.SherlockHolmesTour.23.Howmuchwouldafamilyof9peoplepayforClassicLondon?A.£200. B.£300. C.£400. D.£500.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍BigCityTaxiTours的特色、行程和相关情况。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.WearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondpare.(让大城市出租车之旅带着我们对伦敦的深入了解，带领您游览伦敦的街道。我们是完全合格和经验丰富的黑色出租车司机，我们对伦敦的内部知识是无与伦比的。)”可知，该公司的司机都是伦敦通，乘客可以在旅途中了解很多知识，这是BigCityTaxiTours的优势。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据两个表格中的景点游览时长可知，LondonAdventurer需要六个小时，HarryPotterTour需要四个小时；SherlockHolmesTour需要三个小时。故两个小时只够游览LondonLandmarks。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据表格中ClassicLondon的收费是“£200(PerTaxi)(每辆出租车200英镑)”以及最后一段“Wewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKforeachtaxi.(我们将在酒店接您，每辆出租车不超过6人。)”可知，一辆车最多可以坐6个人，9个人的家庭团需要两辆车，ClassicLondon的费用是£200×2＝£400。故选C。BOnthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalothowhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarmtotablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohightech,datadriven,yearroundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionathomegardens.Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snonprofit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A.Anaccident. B.JamieOliver’sspeech.C.Thepandemic. D.Thefarmtotablemovement.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations. B.Ithasjustacplisheditstarget.C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity. D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Charitable. B.Honest. C.Flexible. D.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenonprofit. B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden. D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受JamieOliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完JacksonHole的一个会议抵达JacksonHole，会上主厨JamieOliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit’snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。C“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服从)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosiftthroughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksayear.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.28.Whichdefinitionfitstheunderlinedword“Violators”inParagraph2most?A.Peoplewhodon’tsortthewaste. B.Peoplewhodon’tinquireaboutthenatureofrubbish.C.Peoplewhodon’tfollowtheregulations. D.Peoplewhodon’tthrowthetrashontime.29.Whataretheresidentsdissatisfiedwithmost?A.Shortscheduledtimeforthrowingawaythetrash.B.plicateddistinctionsamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhentossingthegarbage.D.Beingfinedforimproperbehaviors.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrashsortingregulationsaccordingtothetext?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Sympathetic.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARestartofTrashsorting B.WhatKindofRubbishAreYouC.ANewTimeofGarbageClassification D.ARecyclingSystemIsNeededinShanghai【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的榜样。28.词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“facetheprospectoffinesandworse(面对罚款甚至更糟的后果)”可知，这些人将面临罚款甚至更严重的后果。再根据第一段中的“Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服从)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.(居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其扔进特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间内这样做，届时会有监督员在场，以确保他们遵守规定，并询问垃圾的性质。)”可知，居民必须将垃圾分成四类，把它们扔进特定的公共垃圾箱里。结合选项可推断，画线词是指违反管理条例的人，即Peoplewhodon’tfollowtheregulations。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.(最令人讨厌的是倾倒垃圾的短窗口，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时。)”可知，最让居民烦恼的是短暂的垃圾投放时间，通常只有早上和晚上的几个小时，这就是居民最不满意的地方。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.(许多居民似乎总体上支持回收利用的想法，但对细节感到沮丧。垃圾必须按照食物、可回收、干垃圾和有害垃圾进行分类，它们之间的区别可能令人困惑，不过有一些应用程序可以帮助区分。一些人抱怨有关食物浪费的规定。他们必须把垃圾直接扔进规定的公共垃圾箱，迫使他们撕开塑料袋，用手扔。最令人讨厌的是倾倒垃圾的短窗口，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时。)”可知，作者客观描述居民对垃圾分类的规定的态度，因此作者的态度是中立的，故选B。31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服从)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.(7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的榜样。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其扔进特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间内这样做，届时会有监督员在场，以确保他们遵守规定，并询问垃圾的性质。)”可知，本文主要讲的是7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的榜样，因此最好的题目是C选项“ANewTimeofGarbageClassification(垃圾分类的新时代)”。故选C。DOfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.Theroadwayismeanttoserveasademonstrationprojectforthetechnology,whichcouldbeexpandedtolargerroadsystems.Thesystemusesaseriesofcopperwiresplacedunderneaththeroad.ThesewireshavetheabilitytosendelectricitythroughamagneticfieldtochargeanEV’sbattery.Chargingcanhappenwhilethecarisdrivingorsittingabovetheequipment.Electreonsaystheelectricroadsystemissafeforpeopleandanimalswalkingoveritanddoesnotharmdrivers.ThetechnologywascreatedbyElectreon,adeveloperofwirelesschargingsolutionsforEVs.StefanTongur,Electreon’svicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.“Thetechnologyissmart,”Tongursaid,and“knowswhoyouare...”Theelectrifiedroadstretchesaboutonehalfkilometer.Itwillbeusedtotestandimprovethetechnologyinpreparationforwiderreleases.Tongursaidtheprojectaimsto“demonstratehowwirelesschargingunlockswidespreadEVadoption,addressinglimitedrange,grid(电网)limitations,andbatterysizeandcosts.”Helooksforwardtoafutureinwhich,inhiswords,“EVsarethenorm,nottheexception.”Michigan’sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)signedafiveyearagreementwithElectreontodeveloptheroadwaychargingsystem.Officialshavesaidtheyplantobuildanotherelectrifiedstretchofroadinanotherpartofthecity.MichigantransportationofficialssaythewirelesschargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.“InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve,”MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WieferichtoldtheAP.32.Whatisthenewtechnologyintendedtodo?A.ProvidepowerforEVs. B.Demonstrateaproject.C.Expandroadsystems. D.ImproveEVs’batteries.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricroadsystem?A.Peopleandanimalsmaygetanelectricshocknearit.B.EVsarechargedthroughcontactwithitscopperwires.C.ItchargesEVsonlyiftheystaystillontheequipment.D.Aspecialdeviceisneededtopickupitswirelesssignals.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stayaheadofthecurve”?A.Developmoresmoothly. B.Makeprogressintheindustry.C.Taketheleadinthefield. D.Achieveagoalaheadoftime.35.WhatisBradley’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国密歇根州底特律市在一条公路上配备的专为行驶中的电动汽车充电的技术。32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.(美国密歇根州底特律市的官员在一条公路上配备了专为行驶中的电动汽车充电的技术。)”可知，这种新技术是用来给电动汽车充电的。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“StefanTongur,Electreon’svicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.(StefanTongur是Electreon公司的业务发展副总裁，他告诉美联社，电动汽车需要特殊的设备来接收无线信号。)”可知，电动汽车需要特殊的设备来接收无线信号。故选D。34.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“MichigantransportationofficialssaythewirelesschargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.(密歇根州交通官员表示，无线充电道路项目帮助该州和底特律市成为电动汽车技术的全国领先者。)”可知，无线充电道路项目有助于将该州和底特律市定位为电动汽车技术的全国领导者，所以他们希望在该领域保持领先地位。stayaheadofthecurve意为“保持领先地位”，故选C。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve,’MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WieferichtoldtheAP.(密歇根州交通部主任BradleyC.Wieferich告诉美联社：‘在密歇根州，我们希望保持领先地位。’)”可知，Bradley对这个项目持赞成的态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBeingAngry?Whenyouareangry,youmakeillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearesomewaysyoucantry.Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.36Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.37Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.38Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallwanttothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbeeamuchcalmer,lessvolatileperson.Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.40Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A.Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.B.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.C.Thisappliestowork,daytodaylife,andrelationships.D.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightfortheirrights.G.Thatcontrolwilleonceyouidentifywhatisattherootofyouranger.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免生气的方法。36.根据上文“Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.(你需要改变你的态度。接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的)”以及后文“Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，他们在特定情况下的行为方式也不会和你一样)”可知，本段的主旨是改变对人的态度，接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，即建议认识到没有人是完美的。故E选项“认识到人无完人是避免生气的良好开端”符合语境，故选E。37.根据后文“Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.(在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情。马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，后文提到了愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情，即建议不要把愤怒当做不好的事情。故A选项“不要把愤怒当作一种不好的情绪”符合语境，故选A。38.根据上文“MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.(马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，上文提到了马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明他们是如何利用愤怒情绪的。故F选项“他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己为自己的权利而战”符合语境，故选F。39.根据后文“Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.(一旦你知道你为什么生气，那么就有可能处理原因)”提到查明为什么生气，即找出生气的原因。故D选项“面对愤怒的一个更好的方法是找出根本原因”符合语境，故选D。40.根据上文“Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.(你必须认识到愤怒是你可以控制的)”以及后文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.(改变一下你的生活方式和态度，你就会发现你生气的次数少多了，如果还会生气的话)”可知，上文提到了愤怒是可以控制的，可知本句说明控制的愤怒的方法。故G选项“一旦你找到了你愤怒的根源，这种控制就会到来”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere41andthehedges(树篱)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery42.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir43,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardto44allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone’sgardenwas45terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto46anything.ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.Billwasa47,hardworkingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe48inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草机)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythe50,theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured(修整的)garden.Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas52fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson’sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle53work.It’seasyforusto54theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly55yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.41.A.takingover B.dyingout C.giving D.fallingoff42.A.tidy B.delicate C.familiar D.awful43.A.gardens B.doors C.roofs D.farms44.A.purchase B.guard C.clear D.build45.A.scarcely B.invisibly C.slightly D.equally46.A.keep B.change C.reach D.defeat47.A.proud B.casual C.neat D.selfless48.A.settled B.stepped C.performed D.stood49.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.shaping50.A.officeclerk B.fashiondesigner C.landscapegardener D.streetcleaner51.A.furniture B.staff C.effort D.heat52.A.transformed B.moved C.enlarged D.passed53.A.mental B.hard C.corporate D.optional54.A.observe B.mind C.overlook D.pollute55.A.traps B.benefits C.defends D.admires【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。41.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A.takingover接管，接收；

B.dyingout灭绝；C.giving给；D.fallingoff跌落，下降。根据上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown”可知，此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。故选A。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟糕。A.tidy整洁的；B.delicate精美的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.awful糟糕的。根据上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere41andthehedges(树篱)desperatelyneededtobecutback.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A.gardens花园；B.doors门；C.roofs屋顶；D.farms农场。根据上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，此处是指花园。故选A。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A.purchase购买；B.guard守卫；C.clear清理；D.build建造。根据下文的“tomakethembetter”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。故选C。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A.scarcely几乎不；B.invisibly看不见地；C.slightly稍微地；D.equally相同的。根据上文的“wherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大家都不关心花园。故选D。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A.keep保持；B.change改变；C.reach到达；D.defeat打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生的花园都无动于衷、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变。且下文的“butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.”也是提示。故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A.proud骄傲的；B.casual随意的；C.neat整洁的；D.selfless无私的。根据下文的“Hetookhislawnmower(割草机)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.”可知，比尔开始清理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A.settled定居，安顿；B.stepped踏；C.performed表演；D.stood站。根据上文的“ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.”可知，比尔搬到了这条街，即在这里安顿下来。故选A。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始了园艺，开始给树篱造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球或者其他。A.planting种植；B.picking摘；C.watering浇水；D.shaping塑造，造型。根据下文的“makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选D。50.考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻居们专程过来欣赏刚刚休整好的花园。A.officeclerk办公室职员；B.fashiondesigner时尚设计师；C.landscapegardener园林园丁；D.streetcleaner街道清扫员。根据上文的“hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可推知，比尔是一个园林园丁。故选C。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以被听见了。A.furniture家具；B.staff员工；C.effort努力，精力；D.heat热量。根据上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选C。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A.transformed改变；B.moved搬动；C.enlarged扩大；D.passed经过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改变了。故选A。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A.mental精神上的；B.hard努力的；C.corporate合作的；D.optional选择的。根据上文的“Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，结果就会大不相同。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A.observe观察；B.mind介意；C.overlook忽略；D.pollu