甘肃武山一中2023-2024学年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第1页
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甘肃武山一中2023-2024学年高考英语二模试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that3.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave4._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although5.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspendwehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas6.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn’thavegrownC.wouldhavegrown D.wouldgrow7.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that8.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t9.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted10.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could11.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that12.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises13.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuring B.measures C.tobemeasured D.measured14.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It_____attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon B.willputonC.putson D.isputon15.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith16.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A.hadn'tsurvived B.wouldn'thavesurvivedC.didn'tsurvived D.wouldn'tsurvive17.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyour______personality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant18.Johnsonhasn’tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with19.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever20.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersonto____ateam.—Yes,I’dliketo.A.pickup B.pickout C.makeup D.makeout第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenKyleJaureguirecentlywenttopickuphisyoungersister’sbirthdaycake,hewasmetwithabittersweetsurprise.Onarrivingatthebaker’s,helearntthatMadisonscakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger.Itwasatouchingactofkindness,but,asitturnedout,notarandomone.Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas“McKenna’smum”-aspartofagestureshehadbeenmakingforawhile,andforaheartbreakingreason.WhileMadisonissettocelebrateturning11,McKennaJodellFoxwouldhaveturnedtenonthesameday.McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008,whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.It’sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.Thecakesheboughtwasaccompaniedbyacardwhichreadasfollows:“DearBirthdayGirlFamily,Inhonourofmydaughter’s10thbirthdayIhavechosenyourbirthdaycaketopayfor.EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.Todayisherbigdoubledigitbirthday.Pleaseenjoyyourday.”ByKyle’sownadmission,thewholefamilywasleftspeechless.“WejustwanttosaythankyoutoMcKenna’smom,”hewrote,“andwishMcKennaahappybirthday.There’sstillgoodinthisworld.”1、Whodiedaccordingtothepassage?A.KyleJauregui.B.Madison.C.McKennaJodellFox.D.McKenna’smum.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdaycake?A.Ittastedbittersweet.B.ItwaspaidbyMcKenna’smum.C.Itmadethefamilyheartbroken.D.Itwasfreeofcharge.3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcKenna’smum?A.Warm-heartedandcheerful.B.Strong-willedbutdepressed.C.Broken-heartedbutgenerous.D.Kind-heartedandpositive.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APainfulAccidentB.AFamilyLeftSpeechlessC.OneBirthdayCakeforTwoGirlsD.AWorldFullofSurprises22.(8分)Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1、Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3、WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents23.(8分)Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.1、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation. B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash. D.Introduceanewtopic.2、Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum. B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel. D.Themilkmanmodel.3、WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland. B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain. D.FranceandCanada.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel. B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue. D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.24.(8分)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.361、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.25.(10分)WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,butknewsheneededit.she’susedthefoodpantryseveraltimessince.LoneStarMontgomeryCampusisamongagrowingnumberofUScollegesopeningfoodpantriesforstudents.IntheHoustonareaalone,SanJacintoCollegeandtheUniversityofHoustonDowntown(UHD)havealsoaddedthem.UHDopeneditsfoodpantryinspring2015.it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.About100to150studentswillbeawardedfoodscholarshipstouseinanewfoodbankconstructedinsidethestudentservicesbuilding.“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,butthatyougotindoesn’tmeanyouhavethesupportcomingfromhometokeepyouin,”saidPatrickJefferson,UHD”sassistantvicepresidentforstudentaffairs.“Manyofthestudentscomeafterwork,taketheirclass,thentheygohome,andtheydon’tleavetheirchallengesatthefrontdoor,”saidJefferson.“We’rerecognizingthatwejustcan’tay.‘Weonlyworryaboutourstudents’academicchallenges.’Wehavetothinkaboutthestudentasawholeperson.”ThemajorityofdonationstoLoneStar’sfoodpantryhavecomefromteachersandstudents.Thefoodpantryisopenfromnoonuntil3p.m.onTuesdaysandFridays,butstudentscanrequestitatanothertimeifneeded.Nearly590studentshaveusedthepantrysinceitopenedlastfall.SanJacintoCollegehasbeenofferingfoodpantryservicestwiceamonthtostudentssince2013.Thecollegesendsabagofitemsoncertaindaysandhasreceivedmorethan1,000studentrequestssinceitbegan.Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.UHDandLoneStarMontgomeryCampusalsofollowthesamepolicy.1、WhenafoodpantrywasfirstopenedinLoneStarCollege__________.A.itwasquitenewtoallAmericansB.allcollegesintheUSfollowedtheexampleC.DwyanyaEarnhardtwasnotawareofitsnecessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfeltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp2、ThefoodpantryinUHDisintendedto__________.A.buildanewfoodbankB.givesupporttostudentsC.offerservicetoteachersD.award250studentsscholarships3、PatrickJeffersonholdstheideathat___________.A.studentshavetobalancebetweenworkandstudyB.students’academicchallengesarehismainconcernC.accesstohighereducationmeanseasilycontinuingschoolingD.students’challengesinvolveacademicchallengesandotherproblems4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeandSanJacintoCollege?A.BothofthemofferservicestwiceaweekB.BothoftheirdonatorsareteachersandstudentsC.NeitherofthemsetsincomelevelstandardsforstudentsD.Neitherofthemhasreceivedasmanyas1000studentrequests第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe1thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,2tostaythin.Nowa3byCornellUniversitysuggests4lifestyleanddecisionsabout5mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel6.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir7areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a8expert,theFrenchseeeating9animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda10timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas11tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans12theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave13.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand14foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,15tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea16offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto17abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid18.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle19maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains20andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.1、A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern2、A.continueB.moveC.tryD.expand3、A.researchB.novelC.bookD.newspaper4、A.thatB.whatC.howD.when5、A.workingB.livingC.studyingD.eating6、A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full7、A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates8、A.educationB.healthC.literatureD.speech9、A.intoB.asC.insideD.to10、A.fairlylongB.fairlyshortC.veryexcitingD.ratherfast11、A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12、A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive13、A.keptB.enjoyedC.wentD.stopped14、A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen15、A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely16、A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number17、A.writeB.readC.speakD.think18、A.fruitB.foodC.oilD.egg19、A.examplesB.traditionC.changesD.stories20、A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)MytriptoPariswassomemorable.Firstofall,thehotelwasfantastic.ItoverlookedtheSeine,thefamousriverI1.(read)aboutinsomanypoems.Welistenedtothelaughterofthechildrenandwatchedtheriverrunby2.(slow)below.Next,Montmartrewasawonderfulplaceforpainters.Theairwasfilledwiththesoundsofhappypeopleandthesmellofpaint.3.Ienjoyedmostwerethecafes.ThereIhadacupofcoffeeandwatchedpeopleonthestreet.Everyonehadasenseofstyle.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症)isnowmygoaloflife、Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically

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