《旅游英语》课件-Chinese Herbal Medicine

Module4SplendidCulture品鉴中华魂“IntroductiontoChineseCulturalElements”中国文化元素TourismEnglish课程组ChineseHerbalMedicine中药CONTENTBriefIntroductionofTraditionalChineseMedicineTheoreticalBasisofTraditionalChineseMedicineBriefIntroductionofChineseHerbalMedicineImportantClassicsofChineseHerbalMedicineContraindicationsintheUseofChineseHerbalMedicineIBriefIntroductionofTraditionalChineseMedicineBriefIntroductionofTraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChinesemedicineiscreatedbytheChineseworkingpeopleandithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasfourwaysofdiagnosis:looking,listening,questioningandfeelingthepulse.IttreatsdiseasesbymeansofChineseherbalmedicine,acupunctureandmoxibustion,massage,cupping,qigong,foodtherapyandothermethods.BriefIntroductionofTraditionalChineseMedicineHuangdiNeijing,amonographontraditionalChinesemedicinethatappearedmorethan2,000yearsago,istheearliestextantmedicalbookinChina.IITheoreticalBasisofTraditionalChineseMedicineTheoreticalBasisofTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMisbasedonYin-YangtheoryandFiveElementstheory.TCMthinksthatthenormalphysiologicalfunctionofthehumanbodyistheresultoftheunityofYinandYang.Undernormalphysiologicalconditions,YinandYangareinarelativelybalancedstate.Oncetherelativebalanceisbroken,itwilldefinitelyleadtodisease.TheoreticalBasisofTraditionalChineseMedicineTheFiveElementsrefertowood,fire,earth,gold,waterandtheirmovement.Thefiveelementsaremutuallydependentandexclusiveandconstantlyinmotion.TheFiveElementstheoryisusedtoguideclinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.OnceanyoneoftheFiveElementsbecomesexcessiveorinsufficient,anabnormalphysicalconditionwilloccur.IIIBriefIntroductionofChineseHerbalMedicineBriefIntroductionofChineseHerbalMedicineChineseherbalmedicine,alsoknownasChinesedrug,isauniquekindofdrugandanimportantsignthatdistinguishesTCMfromotherkindsofmedicine.Chineseherbalmedicinehasuniquetheoreticalsystemandformsofapplication.BriefIntroductionofChineseHerbalMedicineChineseherbalmedicinemainlyconsistofplantmedicine,animalmedicineandmineralmedicine,amongwhichplantmedicineoccupiesthemajority.Thereareabout5,000kindsofChineseherbalmedicineinusealloverChina,andcountlessformulasareformedbycombiningvariouskindsofherbs.BriefIntroductionofChineseHerbalMedicineTheeffectsofChineseherbalmedicinevarywiththeirdifferentpropertiesandtastes.Chineseherbalmedicineareappliedinmanydifferentforms,somearedecoctedinwater,somearegroundintopowder,andsomearemadeintopill,paste,liquor,tablet,granule,injection,etc.IVImportantClassicsofChineseHerbalMedicineImportantClassicsofChineseHerbalMedicineTheclassicsofChineseherbalmedicinesummarizetheexperienceofpredecessors.

TheearliestmonographofChineseherbalmedicineisShengNong'sHerbalClassicoftheHanDynasty.ImportantClassicsofChineseHerbalMedicineSunSimiaointheTangDynastywasrespectedasthe"kingofherbalmedicine"forhisnoblemedicalethics.CompendiumofMateriaMedica,writtenbyLiShizhenintheMingDynasty,summarizestheexperienceofdrugusebeforethe16thcenturyandmakesagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacology.VContraindicationsintheUseofChineseHerbalMedicineContraindicationsintheUseofChineseHerbalMedicine1.ThecompatibilityofChineseherbalmedicinecanenhancethecurativeeffectbutsomeherbscannotbeusedatthesametime.2.Inordertoavoidinterferingfactorsandimprovetheefficacy,patientshavemanydietarytaboosduringtakingChineseherbalmedicine.ContraindicationsintheUseofChineseHerbalMedicine3.ItisforbiddentotakeovernightChineseherbalde