Unit1知识点复习巩固牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit1Revision一、词汇专练一、）词汇（四会词&短语）：1.eatup吃光，吃完;eatit/themup;2.ordern.顺序keep...inorder使......保持井然有序3.showoff炫耀;grammarn.语法;eupwith想出(主意);4.neitherconj.(否定句中)两者之一不;5.norconj.也不6.neither...nor...既不......也不......;（连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。）7.bornadj.天生的;8.praisen.赞扬,表扬;还有动词词性。9.generaladj.总的;普遍的;首席的;10.racen.竞赛;赛跑;11.either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......（连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。）12.leadn.领先地位;榜样leadv.leadto,leadern.13.takethelead处于领先地位;14.fallbehind落后;15.highspeedadj.高速的;16.connectvt.连接connectionn.connectto/with与......相连,连接;17.missn.错误,过失missv.misssth./doingsth.18.asgoodas和......几乎一样,简直是19.attentionn.注意,专心(不可数名词)payattentionto注意payattentiontosth./doingsth.20.standardn.标准21.pioneern.先锋,开拓者22.carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的carefuladj.细心的carelesslyadv.粗心地;carefullyadv.细心地;caren./v.关心，照顾23.impatientadj.不耐烦的，急躁的patient(反义词)24.thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行25.dothedishes洗碗26.calendarn.日历；挂历27.animalsignn.生肖28.appearvi.出现disappear(反义词)dislike/disagree29.fixedadj.固定的fixv.修理30.livelyadj.活泼的；生气勃勃的31.inall总共，总计32.starsignn.星座33.dividevt.&vi.分开，分divide...into...把......分成......bedividedinto...被分成......34.shapevt.使成形，塑造35.speechn.演说，讲话，发言；台词makeaspeech;speakv.36.absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom...37.agreewithsb同意某人（的看法）即时自测：根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (两者都不)ofmypartnersisadoctor. 2.Let'sputthepicturesindifferent__________(顺序).3.Picasso'sworkswonhigh__________(赞扬)afterhisdeath.4.Therailwayisbuiltto__________(连接)ourcitywithShanghai. 5.Ourschoollifeis__________(生气勃勃的)andcolourful. 6.IthinkSimonisa__________(先锋)workerinhisfactory.7.Whois__________(缺席的)today?LiMingandMillie. 8.Wehopethatyoucan__________(同意)withus. 9.Theanimalsigns__________(出现)inafixedorderandcycleevery12years.10.His__________(演讲)touchedustotheheart.11.OurEnglishteacheralwaysrepeatsg__________rulestous.12.Lifeislikear__________.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.13.Inpoorareas,childrencan'ta__________togotoschool.14.Billydoesn'tworkhardandhef__________behindhisclassmates.15、lfyouarei__________inanimalsignsandstarsigns,youcanreadthemforfum.16.Hewasveryi__________withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.17.Theaccidentwascausedbyc__________,and2menlosttheirlivesinit.18.You'dbetterworkhardersinceyourrecentworkhasbeenbelowthes__________.19.Eithermymumormydaddoesthed__________aftersupper.20.LiuTaoisab__________artist,andhisworksofshrimp(虾)arefamousinChina.二、短语归纳及拓展（中考指南）：1.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物 2.eatup吃光eatit/themup;3.keepallthethingsingoodorder使所有的东西都井井有条4.showoff炫耀 5eupwith想出(主意) 6.workwithoutspeaking一直不说话地工作7.neither...nor...既不……也不……（连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。）如：NeitheryounorIamworkingnow.NeitherInoryouareworkingnow.NeitherAmynorherfriendspayattentiontolisteningtothereport.NeitherherfriendsnorAmypaysattentiontolisteningtothereport.8.giveupsth./doingsth.放弃某事/做某事如：giveupthetask/playinggames.9.somethingbetterordifferent更好的或者不同的事情（形容词修饰不定代词须放在不定代词之后。）10.abornartist天生的艺术家anartist11.winhighpraisefromtheartmunity在艺术界赢得很高的赞扬12.takethelead处于领先地位 13.fallbehind落后 14.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事 Amyisreadytotakeonthenewchallengesanytime.15.takeonnewchallenges接受新的挑战 16.connectto/with与……相连,连接17.affordtodosth.支付得起/承担得起做某事 18.makesomemistakes犯一些错误19.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事20.worktohighstandards高标准地工作21.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事22.devotemostofone'stimetoone'swork/doingsth.将某人绝大多数时间致力于工作/做某事23.thinktwiceaboutsth.三思而行 24.dothedishes洗碗 25.dependon依赖/依靠… 26.bedividedinto被分成.…… 27.shapeone'slife塑造某人的生活 28.inafixedorder以一种固定的顺序 29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣 30.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 beafraidtodosth.31.spendsomemoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.花钱/时间在某事/做某事上32.tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力 tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.33.beabsentfromschool缺课 34.agreewithsb.同意某人(观点、看法、主意等)35.makeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople在一大群人面前做演讲36.gethimselfmoreorganized使他自己更有条理性37.themostsuitablepersontobe...作为……的最合适人选38.winseveralsciencepetitions赢得几项科学竞赛即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。eatup; showoff; bedividedinto; eupwith: giveup: connectto;tryone'sbest; payattentionto;speak: fallbehind 1.Please__________theweatherwhenyougoout.2.We__________fivegroupsbyourEnglishteacherjustnow. 3.Themouse_________theputerisbroken.Ihavetobuyanewone. _________allthedishes,soIhavenothingtoeatnow.5.Mycousinnever_________,thoughheisthetopstudentinhisclass.6.Sheissuchanimaginativegirlthatsheusually__________lotsofgoodideas7.Workhard,oryou__________.8.Hewastrappedintheearthquake,buthenever__________hope. 9.Iamproudofmakingsuchabig__________infrontofsomanypeople.10.Don'tblame(责备)herbecauseshe__________.三、重要句子（中考指南）1.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.和别人分享东西使他们感觉挺好。(P6)It是形式主语，无实际意义；tosharethingswithothers是真正的主语。makesb.dosth.feel+adj.2.Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsoff.丹尼尔很聪明,但是他很谦虚也从来不炫耀。(P7)3.Heoftenesupwithnewideas他经常想出一些新想法。(P7)4.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我的父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好的会计。(P8)5.It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.整天不说话的工作对我来说很糟糕。(P8)6.SuNinggaveupherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigpany.苏宁五年前放弃了作为会计的工作，开始在一家大型公司里从事销售。(P8)7.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.你要么处于领先地位要么就落后，(P3)8.LinHaoisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.林豪是阳光镇到天津高速公路的首席工程师。(P9)connecting动词的现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词railway。如：somefamouspeopletalkingabouttheirlife;thewalletlyingontheground.9.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.我们不能承担得起犯任何错误。(P9)affordtodosth.Thechildreninpoorareascan’taffordtogotoschool.10.Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节是有必要的。(P9)1.)Itis+adj.+toinfinitive“做某事是……的”It是形式主语，无实际意义；toinfinitive是真正的主语。如：It'snecessarytodoexerciseeveryday.每天做运动是有必要的。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.学习英语对我们来讲是很重要的。2.)payattentionto中的to是介词，后跟sth./doingsth.如：I'msorry,Iwasn'tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.Theypaidnoattentiontolisteningtohim.11.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人都将是一个灾难。(P9)1.)caren.小心，谨慎；carefuladj.小心的，谨慎的；carelessadj.不小心的，粗心的；carelesslyadv.粗心地；carelessnessn.粗心大意2.)notonly...but(also)...“不但......而且；不仅......还有......”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。

如：Not

only

thestudents

but

also

theteacherisintheclassroom.不仅是学生，老师也在教室里。Not

only

theteacher

but

also

thestudentsareintheclassroom.不仅是老师，学生也在教室里。12.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她绝大多数的时间都致力于她的工作。(P9)devoteone’slife/timetosth./doingsth.Theteacherdevoteshertimetohelpingchildrenwiththeirstudy.13.Somepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.一些人认为出生在相同生肖的人们可能拥有相似的性格。(P16)动词的过去分词born作后置定语修饰前面的名词people。如：aplacenamed(=called)Xihu;thebridgemadeofstone;thetimespentdoinghomework.14.Inwesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.在西方国家,一年被分成12个星座的循环。(P16)Thestudentsaredividedintosixgroupsbytheteacher.Theteacherdividesthestudentsintosixgroups.15.Ifyouareinterestedineitheranimalsignsorstarsigns.readaboutthemjustforfun.如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，读读他们,仅供娱乐。(P16)either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......（连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。）如：Either

you

or

he

is

right.

Either

he

or

you

are

right.

It'syourchoice!EithersheleavesorIwill!你选吧,不是她走就是我走!16.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。(P16)句中“Itis+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。It'smyfatherwhogivesmemypocketmoney.是我爸爸给了我零花钱。It

was

Tom

thatI

met

last

week.我上礼拜遇到的是汤姆。17.Heisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.他不害怕在很多人面前做演讲。(P18)beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事(害怕做某事带来的后果) Peopleareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.beafraidtodosth.（害怕而不敢做某事）Tomisafraidtoswimintheriver.spendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.他花很多时间帮助我们班级的项目。(P18)19.Hethinkshecandoanythingifhetrieshisbest.他觉得如果他尽力就可以做到任何事，(P18)20.Hewillhelpuswithourlessonsifweareabsentfromschool.如果我们缺课,他就会帮助我们功课。(PI8)21.Wehopethatyouagreewithus.我们希望你能同意我们的观点。(P19)补充：22.“Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful,”shesaid.(P9)cannot(can't)...too...无论怎样……也不过分;越(愈)……越(愈)好Onecannotbetoomodest.Hecan'tbetoopatient.Youcan’twrite/listentoocarefully.23.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.(P16)Itissaidthat...是一种固定句式，意为“据说......”。bornintheYearoftheTiger动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词people。如：aplacenamed(=called)Xihu;thebridgemadeofstone;thetimespentdoinghomework.即时自测：根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.StudentsinGradeNine__________________________(被分成)20classes.2.Davidisimaginativeenoughto__________________________(提出主意)newideas.3.ThisLegorobotisnoteasyforakidtomake,becauseithasmorethan70parts________(总共).4.Onlyonestudentcanhavethechancetostudyabroad,so__________Mike__________(要么……要么……)JackcangotoLondon.5.Afterthat,herteacher________________________(更多地关注)her.6.LeiFengdevoted__________________________(自己帮助人们)allhislife.7.Thesearemyideas.Isthere___________________________(一些不同)fromyours?8.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewill_________________(放弃吸烟)becauseit'snotallowedinpublic. (你跟别人分享的越多)，themoreyouget. 10.Theexperiencedactressissomodestthat__________________(她从来不炫耀).四、语法知识并列连词and/but/or/so的用法。一、and、or、but、so的基本用法：★and:①表并列关系：“和、并且、又”；（and在否定句中改为or）。Iamactiveandenergetic，andIloveworkingwithpeople.②用于祈使句，表结果，and通常是比较好的结果。e.g.：Tryyourbest，andyou’llmakemoreprogress.★but:表转折关系：“但是”；（不能和(al)though同时使用）。(al)though用于表示原因的句子前，but用于表示结果的句子前。e.g.：◆Although/ThoughIhavepassedtheexam,Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.=Ihavepassedtheexam,butIamnotpleasedwiththeresult.◆Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts.=Although/Thoughhedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,hisworkshouts.★or:①表选择关系：“或者”；e.g.：Icanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesorpears?②表并列关系：“和、并且、又”；在否定句中or表并列关系。e.g.：Hedoesnotlikesingingordancing.③用于祈使句，表结果，or通常表示不愉快或不理想的结果：“否则，要不然(=otherwise)”.e.g.：Getupquickly,oryou’llbelate.★so:表因果关系：“因此、所以”；（不能和because同时用）。because用于表示原因的句子前，so用于表示结果的句子前。e.g.：Itbegantorain,sowewenthome.=Becauseitbegantorain,wewenthome.二、both...and...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...neither...nor...的基本用法。★both...and...意思是“......和......两者都；既......又......”。★notonly...but(also)...意思是“不但......而且......；不仅......还有......”，其中also可以省略。Wemustnotonlyunderstandthetextbutalsolearnitbyheart.（连接两个并列的谓语）注意：当notonly...but(also)...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。Notonlythestudentsbut(also)Mr.Lihaslunchatschool.（连接两个并列的主语）★either...or...意思是“要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either...or...连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.★neither...nor...意思是“既不......也不......”，具有否定含义。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。NeitherDadnorMumisathometoday.◆总结：1、notonly…but(also)…“不但...而且...；either…or…“要么...要么...;不是...就是...”neither…nor…“既不......也不......”连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词使用就近一致的原则。2、否定句中too改为either。3、Neither可用于倒装句中。★Add:使用谓语动词“就近原则”的短语还有：◆AorB:①HeorthetwinsefromtheUSA.②ThetwinsorheesfromtheUSA.◆notbut①NotLucybutherparentsaresearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.②NotherparentsbutLucyissearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.即时自测：一、用“and,but,or,so”填空。1.Youdoityourself,__asksomeonetohelpyou.2.Marylikesmusic.___Tomisfoundofsports.3.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.4.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.6.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.7.Alwaysbelievethatsmileattheworld,________theworldwillsmilebackatyou.8.Theymadefaces,_____wealllaughed.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.EitheryouorI____goingtocooksuppertonight.(are/am)2.EitherIoryou______(be)goingtheretomorrow.(are/am)3.—NotonlyMr.Libuta