Unit3BacktothepastReading语言知识点学案(2)高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

B3U3Reading语言知识点ⅡSailingtheoceanChristopherColumbusPara1Keyphrases1.取得重大发现3.对……表现出兴趣2.沿途4.鼓励某人做某事Keysentences1.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.译：1).主句是______________________________________，句中who引导_________________。2).as引导的是____________________。asisoftenthecase。2.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.译：主句是______________________________,which引导的是__________________，在从句中作________。Para2Keyphrases1.坚持做某事5.惊慌地2.离开6.不顾，不管3.食物短缺7.设法完成某事4.使...处于极大的危险中8.在远处Keysentences3.ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.译：insist1).insistondoingsth.坚决主张做某事2).insistthat+sb.+(should)dosth.坚持要求（宾语从句中用虚拟语气，should可以省略）Practicemakesperfect.1).Heinsisted______addressingmeas"Mr.Kennedy."2).Somepeopleinsistthatinterestandtalents(put)firstincareerchoosing.翻译：4.On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.译：(1).departfrom;departfor;(2).departure1).Flight45willdepart____Harbinat11:45a.m.andarriveinHongkongat2:30p.m.2).ThebusdepartingTorontoisabouttocloseitsdoors.3).___________________demonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。5.theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly，whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.译：(1).shortage1).Thereisa/no__________of缺/不缺…ashortageof/(a)lackof；absenceof2).你的问题在于(liesin)缺乏自信。_______________________________________________【归纳拓展】beshortof不足，缺乏beshortfor是…缩略inshort总之(2).grave;gravityfromthecradletothegrave从生到死;一生Practicemakesperfect.1).Theconsequences_________(be)verygraveifnothingisdone.2).Thepolicehaveexpressedgraveconcernaboutthemissing____________(child)safety.3).Haveyourealisedthe__________(grave)ofthesituation?4).Learningshouldbeaneverendingprocess,fromthecradle_______thegrave.6.Themenonboardwereinpanic.译：panic；inpanic;getintoapanic1).Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefirebrokeout.译：2).对即将到来的考试惊慌失措是没用的。译：7.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.译：regardlessofThelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.译：8.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.译：(1).主句是_________________________________，called的宾补是_______,livingontheislands是作_________,它与thenatives是__________关系（主/被动），that引导的是________________.(2).convinceconvincesbtodosth.说服某人做某事；convincesbofsth.使某人相信某事他们试图说服他去支持他们。译：Para3Keyphrases1.沿途L127.使...处于极大的危险中L102.对……表现出兴趣L348.惊慌地L113.鼓励某人做某事L49.不顾，不管L114.坚持做某事L510.设法完成某事L115.离开L711.翻开新的篇章L206.食物短缺L912.使……成为可能L22Keysentences9.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.译：inspire;inspiration.Weshouldinspirechildrentokeepcuriousanddiscovertheunknownthings.译：10.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.译：1).allowforItwilltakeabouttwohourstogetthere,allowingfortrafficjams.译：2).allowsb.todosth.Thetwins,whohadfinishedtheirhomework,___________(allow)toplaybadmintonontheplayground.【归纳拓展】1).allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2).allowdoingsth.允许做某事3).allowsb.in/out允许某人进入/出去4).allowsb.sth.＝allowsth.tosb.让某人得到某物11.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.译：句子主干是_____________________，aperiod与theAgeofExploration_______关系,which引导的是________________。TextReview1.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’s________(great)explorers,setsailfromTaicang_______hisfirstvoyage.2.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000people____board,______wasasplendidscene.3.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metres___length,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskills________(use)inconstructingships.4.______behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemade_____totalofsevenvoyages.5.Hisships_____________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures______giftsforforeignrulers.6.Inthecountriesandregions_______ZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassed_____aboutthisgreatexplorer.7.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopand__________(strong)harmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeople_____Chineseculture.8.Thefinalproofcame________anenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleet_____________(build).9.ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smost__________(influence)explorers.10.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—_____wasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.11.Heshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhim________(begin)hiscareerasaseaman.12.Columbusinsisted_____searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.13.After___________(continue)attempts,hereceived__________(finance)supportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.14.Themenonboardwere_____panic.15.Regardless_____allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeand_________(brave)acrosstheocean.16.Columbuscalledthenatives_______(live)ontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvinced_______hewa