2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市钱桥中学八年级（下）3月阶段练习英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市钱桥中学八年级（下）3月阶段练习英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共14小题，共14分。1.—Thisis_______filmI'vetoldyoumanytimes.—It'sgreat.I'veneverseen_______moreinterestingone.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a2.Itishardlybelievedthatthewomanswam_______thelakeonacoldday.A.through B.across C.to D.under3.Ithinkyou'dbetterrelaxafter________hard________.A.twodays';working B.two-day's;work

C.twodays';work D.two-day's;working4.—He'sbeenbackfromtheUSA,_______?—_______.Hewon'tcomebackuntilnextMonday.A.hasn'the;Yes,hehas B.isn'the;No,heisn't

C.isn'the;Yes,heis D.hasn'the;No,hehasn't5.—Hurryup!Let'scrosstheroad.—No,you________.Thelightisstillred.A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't6._______funitis_______thedolphinshowatOceanPark!A.What;towatching B.What;towatch

C.How;watching D.Howa;towatch7.—WhereisTom?Icanˈtfindhimintheoffice.—He_______HongKongonbusiness.He'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasgonein B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.Peopleinthesmalltownusedto_______onfootbutnowtheyhavegotusedto_______bycar.A.travel;travelling B.travel;travel

C.travelling;travelling D.travelling;travel9.—Sorry,I'mlate.______didthemeetingbegin?

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themeeting______forseveralminutes.A.When;hasjustbegun B.When;hasjustbeenon

C.Howlong;hasjustbeenon D.Howlong;hasjustbegun10.TimesSquareisagreatplacetovisit.AndBroadwayis_______placewecanˈtmisswhenvisitingNewYork.A.other B.theother C.another D.others11.—Showmeyourhomeworkrightnow,Daniel.—I'mterriblysorry,MrWu.I_______itathome.A.left B.forgot C.haveleft D.haveforgotten12.—StayingoutwithJacktonight?—That'smy_______.Mindyourown.A.question B.problem C.business D.communication13.Itisnearly30years_______AudreyHepburn,agreatbeauty,diedinhersleepin1993.A.for B.after C.when D.since14.—Thisbookcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourhometown.—_______,Ihavereaditbefore.A.Exactly B.It'snothing C.Anyway D.Recently二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Theideamayhityouonceortwiceayear.Whenyoucomehomeonahotsummerday,you

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tohaveacoolbath,butfindoutthereisnowater.Thenyouseehow

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waterisinyoureverydaylife.

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,inmanypartsoftheworldwaterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

IncountrieslikeTanzania,wateris

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toget,andthejobofcollectingwaterfallsonwomen'sshoulders.Girlsseldomgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetocollectwater

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theirbrothersareatschoolstudying.StudiesshowTanzaniangirls

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moretimecollectingwaterthanboys.Thatmeanslesstimeforlearning.Forthesegirls,“

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ispower"isnotjustwords;itisasadfactinreallife.Withlesstimespentatschool,theirchancesofgettingwell-paidjobsaresmall,andtheyoftenhaveno

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inimportantmatters,likewhoto

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.Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoorfamilies.Theyhave

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moneyandknowledgetotakecareoftheirchildren,sotheirchildrenoftenendupdyingyoung.Forthebabygirlsthatareluckyenoughtolive,theirlifemaystillcenteraround"water".15.A.hope B.dislike C.help D.offer16.A.important B.heavy C.dirty D.much17.A.Suddenly B.However C.Luckily D.Therefore18.A.easy B.true C.wrong D.hard19.A.although B.if C.while D.so20.A.take B.spend C.carry D.find21.A.time B.money C.knowledge D.food22.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.whisper23.A.hold B.bring C.see D.marry24.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。ATheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeareWelcometotheWebˈsfirstedition(版本)oftheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.ThissitehasofferedShakespeare'splaysandpoetrytotheInternetcommunitysince1993.ForotherShakespeareresources(资源),visitthewebsiteatMr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternet.TheHTMLversions(版本)oftheplaysprovidedhereareplacedinthepublicdomain(域名)atOldernewsitems.ComedyHistoryTragedyPoetryAllˈsWellThatEndsWellAsYouLikeItTheComedyofErrorsCymbelineLoveˈsLaboursLostMeasureforMeasureTheMerryWivesofWindsorTheMerchantofVeniceAMidsummerNightˈsDreammore>>HenryIV，part39HenryIV,part40HenryVHenryVI,part42HenryVI,part43HenryVI,part44HenryVIIIKingJohnRichardIIRichardIIIAntonyandCleopatraCoriolanusHamletJuliusCaesarKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoandJulietTimonofAthensTitusAndronicusTheSonnetsALoverˈsComplaintTheRapeofLucreceVenusandAdonisFuneralElegybyW.S.25.Youmayfindthematerial_________.A.inaguidebook B.ontheInternet C.onTV D.inanotice26.IfyouwanttofindotherresourcesofShakespeare,youcanvisit_________.A.TheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare

B.Mr.WilliamShakespeare

C.Mr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternet

D.Oldernewsitems27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A."RomeoandJuliet"isacomedy. B."HenryV"isatragedy.

C."ALover'sComplaint"isapoem. D."AsYouLikeIt"isatragedy.B

Choresarepartofthefamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdochorestoletkidsenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodochorestomakekidsbecomeindependent.Thenherecomesthequestion:______Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.

Choresteachkidslifeskills(技能).Manyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach.Thatmakeslearningtodochoresbecomeevenmoreimportant.

Choresmakekidslearnresponsibility(责任)andindependence.Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryfamilymembershoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongastheycandothingsbythemselves,theywon'talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.

Choreshelpkidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdohousework,mostkidsthinkit'seasy.Unlesskidstrysomechoresthemselves,theywon'tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemchoresmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.

Choreshelpimprovekids'planningskills.Whenkidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Thisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.

It'struethatstudiesareimportantforkids,butitdoesn'tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages,therearesomechoresthatarerightforkids.Iftheycandothem,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank"_________"inthefirstparagraph?A.Shouldchildrenhelpwithchores?

B.Whyisplaytimeimportantforkids?

C.Howcankidsbecomeindependent?

D.Isithardtoteachkidstodochores?29.Ifkidshelpdochores,theycan_________accordingtothepassage.a.learnlifeskillsb.becomeindependentc.maketheirparentsunderstandthembetterd.maketheirplanningskillsbecomebetterA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.C

Howtosinglikeasuperstarisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Wenaturallyadmire(羡慕）thestarswewanttosoundlikewhenwe'reyoungandjustexperimenting(尝试）withsinging.Butaswegetolder,wefindthatwehaveourownvoice.

Inmyopinion,youcanonlybeasuperstarifyoufindyourownvoice.Ifyouwanttosoundgreatandattract(吸引）people,justgetcomfortablewithyourownvoice.DoyouthinkBobDylanhasagreatvoice?Ofcoursenot,butpeoplelovehisvoiceandhissongs.Oneofthemainreasonsisthathe'sverycomfortablewithhimselfandhisownvoice.Sorememberthiswhenyou'reaskingyourselfhowtosinglikeasuperstar.

Ihatehearingmanysingerstryingtoimitateothers!Butitstillhappensallthetimeandyes,someofthemdobecomefamousbytryingtosoundlikeothers.Ijustdon'tfeellikeI'mlisteningtorealartwhenIheartheseso-calledstarstryingtoimitatesomeoneelsewiththeirvoice.

NowonethingIliketodoistosingotherpeople'ssongsinmyownvoice.Yes,youcanpracticeagreatsongbyanartistyoulovewhileyou'redrivingdowntheroad,butpracticeitinyourownvoicenothisorhervoice.Turndownthevolumealittleandhearyourownnaturalvoicesingingthesongandgivingitanewflavor(特色)!

That'sexcitingandyou'rebeingtruetoyourself.We'resupposedtobeartistsandthatmeansexpressingourselvesinaunique(独特的)way.Soifyou'reaskinghowtosinglikeasuperstar,remembertojustuseyourownvoice.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterisafamoussinger.

B.Youngpeoplearelikelytoimitatethestarstheylove.

C.Peoplelovesongssunginauniqueway.

D.It'snotrealarttosingotherpeople'ssongs.32.Theunderlinedword"imitate"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________?A.invent B.copy C.help D.like33.Whatistheauthor'sattitude(态度)towardssingers'imitatingothersingers?A.Against. B.Notsure. C.Hopeful. D.Certain.D

Janmakesatimecapsule(胶囊)forherHistoryprojectandburies(埋藏)itbesidetheappletreeinhergarden.Thenshegoestobedanddreamsofthefuture.Inthefuture,Jan'shouseisinthemiddleofabigcity.Shelooksoutofherwindowandtherearestreetsfullofpeople.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Thereareshopsandcinemasandabigsportsstadium.Shelooksupandtherearetaxisflyinginthesky.It'snightbutthere'slightandcoloureverywhere.

Thenextmorning,Janwakesupfiveminutesbeforethealarmclockringsatseveno'clock.Sheremembersherdream."Thefutureisanexcitingplace."shethinksasshegetsoutofbedandlooksoutthewindow．Thetreeisstillthere.Thehousesarestillthere.Thereisstillnoporthere.Sheisstillinhertown,PortPrime.Sheisn'tinthefuture.She'sinthepresentandit'stimetogetreadyforschool.Shehasashower,getsdressedandgoesdownstairsforbreakfast.Shealwayshasthesamethingsforbreakfast:aglassoffruitjuice,sometoastandjam,andanapple.

ThenJanwalkstoschool.Schoolstartsat8:45withamorningmeeting.TodayisFriday,thebestdayoftheweek.JanlikesFridaysbecauseshehasallherfavouriteclasses—English,Art,Spanish,andthenHistory.

"Whocompletedyourprojectandmadeatimecapsule?"Mrs.Zinger,theHistoryteacherasks.

Janholdsupherhandandlooksaround.Noonehastheirhandup.Jan'sfaceturnsred.Whileshefeelsalone,shehearsaboy'svoicefromthebackoftheclasssuddenly.

"Imadeone,Mrs.Zinger."HesmilesatJan.

AfterclassJanseesMichaelstandinginthehallway.Shewalksuptohim.

"Hi!Michael.Whatdidyouputinyourtimecapsule?"

"Nothing.Ididn'tmakeatimecapsule,"Michaelreplies.

"Butyousaidyoumadeoneinclass.Why?"

"Haha!That'sbecauseIknowhowitfeelstobealone."34.WhatdoesJan'stownlooklikeatpresent?A.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsthere.

B.Thereisabigsportsstadiumthere.

C.Therearemanytaxisflyinginthesky.

D.ThereisstillnoportinPortPrime.35.WhattimedoesJanwakeupthatmorning?A.Atfivepastseven. B.Atfivetoseven.

C.Ataquartertonine. D.Ataquarterpastnine.36.WhatdoyouknowaboutMichaelfromthepassage?A.Heisanaughtyboy. B.Hemakesatimecapsule.

C.HeisfriendlytoJan. D.Hedoesn'tlikehisteacher.37.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jan'stimecapsule. B.Jan'sschoolday.

C.Jan'sHistoryclass. D.Jan'sbestfriend.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.TodayI'lltalkaboutgoingonline.WeknowthattherearetoomanyNetbars(网吧)aroundus.TheInternetmakesourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Alsowhenwesende-mailstoourfriends,theycangetthemrightaway.Itcanhelpuscontactwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.ButsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayintheNetbarsalldayandallnight.Theyspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinesotheyareweakintheirlessonsandtheydon'tstudywellanymore.Ithinkweshouldn'tgoonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgoonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wecanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishCorneronMondayafternoon.IhopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.That'sall!Thankyou.A

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aboutgoingonlineAdvantages(优势)◆Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus

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ourlives.◆Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmoreinformation.◆Sendemailstoourfriendsrightaway.◆Helpuscontactwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages◆It

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toomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.◆Somestudentsspendmoretimechattingonline,sotheydo

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intheirlessons.

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◆Doitinsummerorwinterholidays.◆Dosomeafter-classactivitiesandhavesomeinterestgroupsinschool.(1)

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五、单句语法填空：本大题共14小题，共14分。39.Theofficeisopeneveryday

(除了)Sundays.40.Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter

(收到)mypresent.41.Iˈmafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation

(即使这样).42.Everytimeyoulaughorsmile,yourbody

(放松).43.Jimmyandhisforeignfriendsarein

(communicate)bye-mail.44.

(recent),theTurtleHeadParkhasbecomeoneofthemostfamousattractionstoenjoythecherryblossoms.45.Mygrandmaaskedmetowritedownallthe

(relative)addressessothatshecouldsendthemtheChristmascards.46.Manybirdsflybackto

(north)countrieswhenwarmweathercomes.47.—HasyoursistercomebackfromYunnan?—Yes.She

(stay)therefortwomonthstohelptrainteachersthere.48.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan

(improve)ourskillsandknowledge.49.—Becareful!Acarmayhityou.—Thankyou!Ididn'tknowI

(stand)soclosetotheroad.50.Itisquitedangeroustoswimintheseaifyou

(notbe)carefulenough.51.Iamafraidthelifeweareusedto

(change)alotin20years.52.Myfriend

(notwrite)tomesincehewenttoNewYorkamonthago.六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。53.你梦想过出国学习吗？Haveyouever

?54.因为双亲的逝世，玛丽现在不如以前活跃了。Maryislessactivenowadaysthanshe

becauseofherparentsˈdeath.55.蠡湖公园有这么多漂亮的风景，以至于我忍不住拍了很多照片。ThereweresomanybeautifulviewsinLihuParkthatI

.56.史密斯一家离开中国已经有两年了。TheSmiths

Chinafortwoyears.57.彼此保持联系是培养感情的一个好方式。

isagoodwaytodeveloparelationship.58.惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知。HuishanTownhasalways

andoldbuildings.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。59.假如你叫玛丽，你的笔友汤姆打算到无锡旅游，他想了解无锡的情况。请你根据提示，并适当发挥，写一封邮件介绍无锡的情况。注意事项：1.邮件内容根据图示自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、不得使用真实信息。2.词数在90词左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,

​​​​​​​

Gladtohearfromyou.Iˈmsohappythatyou'llvisitWuxi.

​​​​​​​

Yourssincerely,Mary

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是我告诉你很多次的电影。——太棒了。我从未见过比这更有趣的了。根据“filmI'vetoldyoumanytimes”可知此处特指“我”告诉你很多次的电影，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个更有趣的电影”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：很难相信那个女人在这么冷的天游过了湖。through通过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；to到；under在下面。根据“Itishardlybelievedthatthewomanswam...thelakeonacoldday.”可知，此处指横穿游过了湖，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：辛苦工作了两天，我想你最好放松一下。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，第一个空应用名词所有格形式，可排除B项和D项，two-day“为期两天的”，复合形容词；

名词所有格后一般接名词，hardwork“努力工作；艰苦的工作”，固定词组。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——他从美国回来了，不是吗？——不，他没有。他要到下星期一才回来。第一空，句子为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分为肯定形式，疑问部分应用否定形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词为has，所以疑问部分为hasn'the；第二空，反意疑问句的回答要根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no；根据“Hewon'tcomebackuntilnextMonday.”可知，他还没有回来，所以事实是否定的，应用否定回答“No,hehasn't”。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——快点！让我们过马路吧。——不，你千万不能。灯还是红色的。couldn't不可能；wouldn't不会；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据“Thelightisstillred.”可知，此处指禁止过马路。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：在海洋公园看海豚表演是多么有趣啊！Itisfuntodosth“做某事是……的”，不定式作真正的主语，排除AC；本句中fun是名词，感叹句用What。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆在哪儿？我在办公室没有找到他。——他到香港出差去了。他下周会回来。hasgonein错误搭配；hasbeenin一直待在某地；hasgoneto已经去某地了，还没有回来；hasbeento曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了。根据“He...HongKongonbusiness.He'llcomebacknextweek”可知，人还没有回来，故应用hasgoneto。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小镇的人过去常常步行旅行，但现在他们已经习惯了乘汽车旅行。usedtodosth过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形；getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。会议什么时候开始的？——没关系，会议刚刚开了几分钟。begin开始，是短暂性动词，howlong问持续的时间，二者不可连用，故可排除CD；forseveralminutes几分钟，是一段时间，不可和短暂性动词连用，可排除A选项；beon在进行，指状态，可延续。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：时代广场是一个游览的好地方。百老汇是我们游览纽约时不可错过的另一个地方。other其他的，后加名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“AndBroadwayis...placewecan'tmisswhenvisitingNewYork.”可知，百老汇是不可错过的另一个地方，游览的地方不止两个，故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉，吴老师。我把它忘在家里了。leave遗忘，常用“leavesth.+地点”的结构；forget表示“遗忘”时，不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。根据“itathome”可知，此处应用动词leave，排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Showmeyourhomeworkrightnow,Daniel”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，现在拿不出作业，所以应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：——今晚和杰克一起出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己的事。question问题；problem问题；business事情；communication交流。根据“That'smy...Mindyourown.”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选C。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：1993年，伟大的美女奥黛丽·赫本在睡梦中去世，距今已近30年。for因为；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“Itisnearly30years...AudrewHepburn,agreatbeauty,diedinhersleepin1993.”可知，自从奥黛丽·赫本去世至今已近30年。故选D。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：——这本书可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的家乡。——正是如此，我之前看过。Exactly正是如此，精确地；It'snothing没什么；Anyway不管怎样；Recently最近。根据“Ihavereaditbefore”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，应说“正是如此”。故选A。15~24.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、B、C、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述坦桑尼亚因为水资源稀缺，女人负责收集水而不能读书，嫁到贫穷家庭后，生下女孩又是重复母亲以前的经历，以此来告诉我们水的重要性，它甚至可以决定一个人的未来。

1.

句意：当你在炎热的夏天回到家，你想洗个凉水澡，却发现没有水。hope希望；dislike不喜欢；help帮助；offer提供。根据“Whenyoucomehomeonahotsummerday,you...tohaveacoolbath”可知，在炎热的夏天回到家想洗个澡，故选A。2.

句意：然后你就知道水在我们的日常生活中是多么重要了。important重要的；heavy重的；dirty脏的；much许多。根据“Thenyouseehow...waterisinyoureverydaylife.”可知，水在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，故选A。3.

句意：然而，在世界许多地方，水不仅仅是人们的日常需要。Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Therefore因此。前后构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。4.

句意：在坦桑尼亚这样的国家，水很难获得，收集水的工作落在了妇女的肩上。easy容易的；true真的；wrong错误的；hard难的。根据“IncountrieslikeTanzania,wateris...toget”和后文介绍可知，在坦桑尼亚这样的国家，水很难获得，故选D。5.

句意：女孩们很少去上学，因为她们要在兄弟们上学的时候去取水。although虽然；if如果；while然而；so因此。根据“Girlsseldomgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetocollectwater...theirbrothersareatschoolstudying.”可知，当她们的兄弟在上学的时候，她们去取水，用while连接，故选C。6.

句意：研究表明坦桑尼亚女孩比男孩花更多的时间收集水。take花费，主语多为it；spend花费，主语是人；carry携带；find发现。根据“StudiesshowTanzaniangirls...moretimecollectingwaterthanboys.”可知，桑尼亚女孩比男孩花更多的时间收集水，主语是人，故选B。7.

句意：对这些女孩来说，“知识就是力量”不只是说说而已；这是现实生活中可悲的事实。time时间；money钱；knowledge知识；food食物。根据“...ispower”可知，知识就是力量，故选C。8.

句意：由于在学校的时间较少，她们找到高薪工作的机会很小，而且她们在重要问题上往往没有发言权，比如嫁给谁。sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；whisper私语。根据“andtheyoftenhaveno...inimportantmatters”可知，女孩在重要问题上往往没有发言权，故选B。9.

句意：由于在学校的时间较少，她们找到高薪工作的机会很小，而且她们在重要问题上往往没有发言权，比如嫁给谁。hold握住；bring带来；see看见；marry结婚。根据“likewhoto....Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoorfamilies.”可知，此处提到婚姻问题，故选D。10.

句意：她们没有足够的钱和知识来照顾她们的孩子，所以她们的孩子往往会早逝。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Theyhave...moneyandknowledgetotakecareoftheirchildren,sotheirchildrenoftenendupdyingyoung.”可知，没有足够的钱和知识来照顾她们的孩子，修饰不可数名词，用little。故选C。25~27.【答案】B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍莎士比亚资源的网站及他的文学作品。

1.

根据“WelcometotheWeb'sfirstedition(版本)oftheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.”可知，可以在网上找到这些材料，故选B。2.

根据“ForotherShakespeareresources(资源),visitthewebsiteatMr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternet.”可知，有关莎士比亚的其他资源，可以访问威廉·莎士比亚先生网站和互联网。故选C。3.

根据“Poetry”一列中“ALover'sComplaint”可知，《爱人的怨言》是一首诗，故选C。28~30.【答案】A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们应该帮忙做家务。

1.

根据“Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons”和后文都在介绍做家务带来的好处可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，且在询问孩子们是否应该做家务，选项A“孩子应该帮忙做家务吗”符合语境。故选A。2.

根据“Choresteachkidslifeskills(技能)”、“Choresmakekidslearnresponsibility(责任)andindependence”、“Choreshelpkidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter”和“Choreshelpimprovekids'planningskills”可知，家务教孩子生活技能；家务使孩子学会了责任和独立；家务有助于孩子们更好地了解父母；家务有助于提高孩子的计划能力。故abd正确。故选B。3.

通读全文可知，第一段是在引出孩子们是否应该帮忙做家务的问题，然后陈述作者的观点：孩子们应该做家务。第二、三、四、五段都是在具体说应该做家务的原因。最后一段是在总结。故选D。31~33.【答案】B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个人如何才能向明星那样唱歌，即不要一味地模仿，应有自己的特色。

1.

根据“Howtosinglikeasuperstarisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Wenaturallyadmire(羡慕)thestarswewanttosoundlikewhenwe'reyoungandjustexperimenting(尝试)withsinging”（如何像巨星一样唱歌是人们一直在问的问题。当我们年轻的时候，我们只是在尝试唱歌，我们自然会崇拜那些我们想要听起来像的明星。）可推知年轻人很可能会模仿他们喜欢的明星。故选B。2.

根据“Butitstillhappensallthetimeandyes,someofthemdobecomefamousbytryingtosoundlikeothers.”（但这种情况仍在发生，是的，他们中的一些人确实因为尝试唱歌听起来像其他人而出名。）可推知imitate表示“模仿”，和copy“复制，抄袭”意思相近。故选B。3.

根据“Ihatehearingmanysingerstryingtoimitateothers”可知作者讨厌歌手试图模仿别人，也就是作者反对歌手去模仿他人。故选A。34~37.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，讲述简上课时，老师问谁做了时间胶囊，只有简举手了，但是迈克尔很快也说自己也做了。事实上迈克尔没有做，他只是不想让简孤单一个人。

1.

根据“Thereisstillnoporthere.”可知，这里仍然没有港口，故选D。2.

根据“Thenextmorning,Janwakesupfiveminutesbeforethealarmclockringsatseveno'clock.”可知，简在七点闹钟响前五分钟醒来，也就是6:55，故选B。3.

根据“Nothing.Ididn'tmakeatimecapsule”和“That'sbecauseIknowhowitfeelstobealone.”可知，迈克尔不想让简孤单一个人，所以他对简很友好，故选C。4.

本文主要介绍简在学校里发生的事，故选B。38.【答案】【小题1】talk

/speech【小题2】enjoy【小题3】takes【小题4】worse【小题5】Advice【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要通过对学生网络使用情况的分析，提出了上网的优势和劣势，并给出了几点建议。根据“TodayI'lltalkaboutgoingonline.”可知，这是一篇关于上网话题的讨论或发言。talk“交谈；演讲”，speech“发言；演讲”，因设空处前有不定冠词a，所以填写名词单数形式。故填talk/speech。2.

根据“TheInternetmakesourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.”可知，互联网让我们的生活变得有趣和愉快。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处填写enjoyable的动词形式，enjoy“享受”。故填enjoy。3.

根据“Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergames...”可知，一些学生在网络游戏上花费太多时间。“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词take用三单形式。故填takes。4.

根据“Theyspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinesotheyareweakintheirlessonsandtheydon'tstudywellanymore.”可知，一些学生花太多时间在网上聊天，所以功课做得不好。badly“差地”，副词修饰动词，结合题干中“spendmoretime”为比较级形式，所以此处填写badly的比较级worse。故填worse。5.

根据“Doitinsummerorwinterholidays.Dosomeafter-classactivitiesandhavesomeinterestgroupsinschool.”可知，表格右侧内容“可以在假期上网；做一些课外活动或组织一些兴趣小组”是作者提出的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，结合Advantages首字母大写，所以此处advice首字母大写。故填Advice。39.【答案】except【解析】句意：除星期日外，办公室每天都开放。根据语境可知办公室每天都开放，但是不包括周一；except除了，表示不包含在内。故填except。40.【答案】receiving【解析】句意：我的妈妈收到我的礼物后感到很高兴。receive“收到”，动词，after是介词，后应跟动名词。故填receiving。41.【答案】anyway【解析】句意：恐怕我们不能来了，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。anyway“即使这样”，此处用于句末表示让步，故填anyway。42.【答案】relaxes【解析】句意：每当你大笑或微笑时，你的身体就会放松。“放松”relax，根据“Everytimeyoulaughorsmile”可知，句子为一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，由于主语为三单，故空格处应用relax的三单形式relaxes。故填relaxes。43.【答案】communicating【解析】句意：吉米和她的外国朋友通过电子邮件交流。考查非谓语动词。因为空前是介词“in”，所以该空应为动名词“communicating”。故填communicating。44.【答案】Recently【解析】句意：最近，鼋头渚已经成为观赏樱花最著名的景点之一。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词recently“最近”，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。45.【答案】relatives'【解析】句意：我奶奶让我写下所有亲戚的地址，这样她就可以给他们寄圣诞贺卡了。relative“亲戚”，名词。根据“Mygrandmaaskedmetowritedownallthe...addresses”可知，此处表示“亲戚们的地址”，应用名词复数的所有格形式，修饰addresses。故填relatives'。46.【答案】northern【解析】句意：天气转暖时，许多鸟飞回北方国家。north“北方”，根据“countries”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，northern“北方的”。故填northern。47.【答案】stayed【解析】句意：——你姐姐从云南回来了吗?——回来了，她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训那里的教师。据句意可知“姐姐已经从云南回来”，故“待在那里”是已经发生过的事情；单纯发生过且并未对现在造成影响，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该为过去式。故填stayed。48.【答案】improving【解析】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能和知识。improve“提高”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。49.【答案】wasstanding【解析】句意：——小心！汽车可能会撞到你。——谢谢！我不知道我站得离路这么近。know后是宾语从