教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷55

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷55一、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Aftertheyeachhadsaid_________fewwords，ProfessorWhitetook_________floorandansweredthequestions.A、a；/B、a；aC、a；theD、/；a标准答案：C知识点解析：考查冠词。句意：在他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授起来发言并回答了一些问题。afew“一些”，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词；few“不多，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，第一空应填a；takethefloor“起立发言”为习惯表达，故第二空应填定冠词the。C项符合题意。2、Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular，whichestablishedhis_________asoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.A、reputationB、trustC、theoryD、impact标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描写迅速走红，使他成为美国最伟大的作家之一。reputation“名誉，声望”；trust“信任”；theory“理论”；impact“影响”。A项符合题意。3、MothersuggestsIshouldcollecttheoldclothesandgivethemto_________needsthem.A、whoeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、wherever标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词性从句。needsthem是宾语从句，从句缺主语；whoever“无论谁”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语；whichever“无论哪一个”；wherever“无论哪里”。句意：妈妈建议我收集旧衣服，把它们给予需要的人。结合句意，A选项正确。4、Moreefforts，asreported，_________intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A、aremadeB、willbemadeC、arebeingmadeD、havebeenmade标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将加大力度推进供给侧结构性改革。根据“intheyears"可知，应用一般将来时；又因为“efforts"和"make”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。B项符合题意。5、Thenewroadbuiltinthismonthis_________oftheoldonethatwasbuiltin2011.A、morethanthreetimesthewidthB、threetimesmorethanthewidthC、threetimesthewidthmorethanD、morethreetimesthanthewidth标准答案：A知识点解析：考查倍数表达法。…times+the+名词（size/height/weight/length/width..）+of.是常用的倍数表达方式；morethan修饰数词，放在数词前面。故选A。6、Twothirdsofthework_________donebyJimmy，and_________wasdonebyNancy.A、was；therestB、was；theothersC、were；theothersD、were；therest标准答案：A知识点解析：考查主谓一致。分数/百分数+of+n.作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，故第一个空要和thework（不可数）一致，用was；第二个空后面的谓语动词是was，根据主谓一致原则，主语必须是单数或不可数名词。而theothers相当于theother+复数名词，故第二个空要用therest，表示therestwork。A选项切题。7、Weweretoldthepicnicwouldbe_________theweather.A、inthecourseofB、atthemercyofC、ontheedgeofD、undertheeyeof标准答案：B知识点解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有人告诉我们，是否聚餐取决于天气情况。inthecourseof“在……期间”；atthemercyof“受……支配”；ontheedgeof“几乎，濒于”；undertheeyeof“在……的注意下”。B项符合题意。8、Tomsaid_________hewasnotsure_________thenewswastrueand_________hewouldfindoutabouttruthhimself.A、that；that；thatB、if；if；ifC、that；if；thatD、if；that；if标准答案：C知识点解析：考查主从复合句。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义；第二空notsure后面带有疑问，所以用if，表示“是否”的意思；第三空是sure后的并列宾语从句且语气肯定，句子成分和意思完整，所以用that。故选C。9、Manye-commerceplatformsplayagreatrole，inpromotingemployment，_________servicesfromstocksupporttointerest-freeloans.A、offeringB、toofferC、offeredD、havingoffered标准答案：A知识点解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多电商平台在促进就业方面发挥了巨大作用，从股票支持到无息贷款，均提供服务。此处既不是从句也不是并列句，应考虑非谓语动词。由于“offer”和其逻辑主语“e-commerceplatforms”之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。A项符合题意。10、________，thedamagewouldbeincalculable.A、ShouldsuchadisasteroccurB、IfsuchadisasterhadoccurredC、HadsuchadisasteroccurredD、Ifsuchadisastershouldbeoccurred标准答案：A知识点解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句型。分析句意可知，这是与将来相反的假设。正常语序应为Ifsuchadisasterwereto/shouldoccur，省去if后，构成倒装就是shouldsuchadisasteroccur。故选A。11、—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlonger，Imightmissmychance.A、That’sreasonableadvice.B、Isn’titagoodidea?C、Doyouthinkso?D、Ican’tagreemore.标准答案：C知识点解析：考查情景交际。第一个人说“你可以推迟决定”，第二个人说“如果再拖下去，我会失去机会”。很明显，这两个人意见相反，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，可以用Doyouthinkso？即“你这样认为吗”先进行反问，然后给出自建议。故选C。12、ThesituationincentralLondon，________driversspent50%oftheirtimeinqueues，becamesobad________thegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.A、which；thatB、which；whatC、where；thatD、where；which标准答案：C知识点解析：50%oftheirtimeinqueues是定语从句且句子基本结构完整，此处用关系副词where引导，并代替先行词在从句中作状语，故第一空填where；so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。13、Heloveshisparentsdeeply，and________areverykindtohim.A、bothofwhomB、bothofwhoC、bothofthemD、whom标准答案：C知识点解析：考查不定代词。句意：他深深地爱着自己的父母，父母也都对他很好。根据并列连词and可知，前后两个是并列句，故选C。本题若选A项，则要去掉and。14、Themorpheme"phone"inthecommonword"telephone"isa(n)________.A、boundmorphemeB、boundformC、inflectionalmorphemeD、freemorpheme标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形态学。根据能否单独出现，词素分为自由词素（freemorpheme）和黏着词素（boundmorpheme）。自由词素是可以单独出现的词素，包括单语素词和复合词。“telephone”中的“phone”就属于单语素词，可以独立存在。故选D。15、WhichoneofthefollowingwritersistheauthorofthenovelTheSoundandtheFury?A、WilliamFaulknerB、HenryJamesC、JackLondonD、MarkTwain标准答案：A知识点解析：考查美国文学。《喧嚣与骚动》是美国著名作家威廉·福克纳的代表作。书名出自莎士比亚悲剧《麦克白》的第五幕第五场麦克白的经典台词：“人生如痴人说梦，充满着喧嚣与骚动，却没有任何意义。”二、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Iusedtobejudgmentaltowardsothers.Iwould【C1】________forceon，"Whatiswrongwiththisperson?"and"What【C2】________canIfind?"Ioftenheardtheexpression，"Whenyoulookforsomething，youwill【C3】________it."Ieasilydiscoveredthemistakesandthelimitations.Thiscausedmegreatfrustrationandanger.Ingeneral，Ilookeddowntoothers.Peoplefeltthenegativeenergycomingfrommeandthiscreated【C4】________inmygettingalongwithothers.WhatIdidwasthe【C5】________ofwhatonewoulddoifonewantedtowinfriendsandinfluencepeople.TheturningpointcamewhenIwasadvisedtokeepasking，"WhatcanIdoforthisperson?"AtfirstIwas【C6】________todoso."WhyshouldIthinkofothers?Othersdon'tthinkaboutwhattheycandoforme.""Whatwillyou【C7】________?"Iwaschallenged."Yourpresentsituationisextremelyworrying.Itmakessensetodoallyoucanto【C8】________things.Tryitforacoupleofweeks."SoIjoinedthosewhoask，"WhatcanIdoforthisperson?"Inthebeginning，Iheardavoice，"Whoareyoutryingto【C9】________?Thisisn'tyou."However，IdecidedtotryforatleasttwoweeksandIintendedtokeepmy【C10】________.Injustafewdays，Iexperiencedamajor【C11】________inthewayIfelttowardsothers.Itwasunbelievablehow【C12】________thiswasinchangingthewayothersviewedandtreatedme.MuchofthestressthatIfeltbefore【C13】________IhadmoreenergythanIeverdidbefore，aswellasincreased【C14】________.AndIhighlyrecommendthis【C15】________toothers.16、【C1】A、impossiblyB、pleasantlyC、automaticallyD、helplessly标准答案：C知识点解析：impossibly“不可能地”；pleasantly“高兴地”；automatically“无意识地”；helplessly“无助地”。句意：我会无意识地强迫自己思考。故应选C。17、【C2】A、advantagesB、ideasC、answersD、mistakes标准答案：D知识点解析：由第二段第二句“Ieasilydiscoveredthemistakesandthelimitations.”可知，此处应选D。18、【C3】A、findB、doC、loveD、know标准答案：A知识点解析：由第一段最后一句可知，此处应选A。19、【C4】A、chancesB、difficultiesC、hopesD、excitements标准答案：B知识点解析：chances“机会”；difficulties“困难”；hopes“希望”；excitements“兴奋”。句意：人们感觉我会带来一些负能量，这就造成我与他人相处时，会遇到一些困难。20、【C5】A、oppositeB、resultC、typeD、best标准答案：A知识点解析：opposite“对立面”；result“结果”；type“类型”；best“最好的人（或事物）”。句意：我所做的恰恰与一个想赢得友谊并且影响他人的人所做的相反。故应选A。21、【C6】A、afraidB、unwillingC、unlikelyD、sorry标准答案：B知识点解析：beunwillingtodosth.为固定短语，意思是“不愿意做某事”。22、【C7】A、sayB、useC、loseD、miss标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：你将会失去什么，这里应选C。23、【C8】A、improveB、acceptC、discussD、arrange标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：你目前的情况很令人担忧。尽你所能做一些能够改善目前情况的事情是很有意义的。试几个星期吧。故应选A。24、【C9】A、foolB、persuadeC、pleaseD、surprise标准答案：A知识点解析：由后一句“Thisisn’tyou”可知，这里应选A，fogl的意思是“欺骗”。句意：你想骗谁呀？25、【C10】A、habitB、wordC、secretD、time标准答案：B知识点解析：keepone’sword是固定短语，意思是“遵守诺言”JC26、【C11】A、testB、challengeC、changeD、effect标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我能感到我对待他人的态度有了很大改变。故选C。27、【C12】A、seriousB、powerfulC、fortunateD、complex标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：通过这样做，人们不仅改变了对我的看法，也改变了对待我的方式，这简直令人难以置信。故应选B28、【C13】A、remainedB、increasedC、emergedD、disappeared标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我以前面临的很多压力都消失了。29、【C14】A、joyB、fearC、wonderD、concern标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：与以前相比，我精力更加充沛，而且我也感觉更快乐。故应选A。30、【C15】A、essayB、memoryC、programD、practice标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我竭力把我的这种做法推荐给其他人。三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)AEverySaturdaymorning，at9a.m.，morethan50，000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree，staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents；theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley'sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic"legacy"isfailing.TenyearsagoonMondayitwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter，healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise，bynearly2millionintherun—upto2012—butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse，thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto"inspireageneration".ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.Parkrunisnotaracebutatimetrial；youronlycompetitorisyourclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders，bycontrast，wantedtogetmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thedualaimwasmixedup：thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingfornewcomers.Indeed，thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally"grassroots"，conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment，itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods—makingsurethereisplaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts，andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces，squeezingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.Insteadofwordy，worthystrategies，futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnotmakethemworse.31、AccordingtoParagraph1，Parkrunhas_________.A、gainedgreatpopularityB、createdmanyjobsC、strengthenedcommunitytiesD、becomeanofficialfestival标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，这是一个全民运动，而其他选项原文中均未涉及，故选A。32、TheauthorbelievesthatLondon’sOlympic"legacy"hasfailedto_________.A、boostpopulationgrowthB、promotesportparticipationC、improvethecity’simageD、increasesporthoursinschools标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段第七句话“Worse，thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.”可知，Olympic并没有推动大众的参与性，与预期的目标不符，故选B。33、ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit_________.A、aimsatdiscoveringtalentsB、focusesonmasscompetitionC、doesnotemphasizeelitismD、doesnotattractfirst-timers标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Parkrunisnotaracebutatimetrial：youronlycompetitorisyourclock.”可以排除A、B，因为这两项与竞争有关。由第三句“Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.”可知，有很多第一次参加的人，故排除D。因为Parkrun不是比赛，所以不重视精英主义。34、Withregardtomasssport，theauthorholdsthatgovernmentsshould_________.A、organize"grassroots"sportseventsB、superviselocalsportsassociationsC、increasefundsforsportsclubsD、investinpublicsportsfacilities标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Ithereisaroleforgovernment，itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods-makingsurethereisplaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts，andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.”可知，作者希望政府能够为Parkrun提供场所和钱，并针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全民运动。故选D。35、Theauthor’sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedoneforsportsis_________.A、tolerantB、criticalC、uncertainD、sympathetic标准答案：B知识点解析：观点态度题。由最后一段倒数第三句“Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces，squeezingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.”可知，作者指责政府的一系列行为，因此选B。BAllaroundtheworld，lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyotherprofession—withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.ButtherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemoregroundsforcomplaintthanAmerica.Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis，spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers—fullofmoney，temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakesthetortsystemacostlynightmare.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates；afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject，thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.Thisleavestoday'saveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100，000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Law-schooldebtmeansthatmanycannotaffordtogointogovernmentornon-profitwork，andthattheyhavetoworkfearsomelyhard.Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.Sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime，butthestate-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtestforawould-belawyer，thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.Studentswhodonotneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainbyathird.Theotherreasonwhycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguild-likeownershipstructureofthebusiness.ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia，non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.Thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession，butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.Infact，allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers，byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms'efficiency.Afterall，othercountries，suchasAustraliaandBritain，havestartedliberalizingtheirlegalprofessions.Americashouldfollow.36、Alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessiondueto_________.A、thegrowingdemandfromclientsB、theincreasingpressureofinflationC、theprospectofworkinginbigfirmsD、theattractionoffinancialrewards标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers—fullofmoney，temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.”可知，学生选择法律专业是因为律师很赚钱。37、WhichofthefollowingaddstothecostsoflegaleducationinmostAmericanstates?A、Highertuitionfeesforundergraduatestudies.B、Admissionsapprovalfromthebarassociation.C、Pursuingabachelor’sdegreeinanothermajor.D、Receivingtrainingbyprofessionalassociations.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject，thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.”可知，要想成为律师只有一个途径，即学习4年与法律无关的本科专业，接着200所美国律师协会认可的学校中选择一个学校学习3年法律，获得法律学位并通过昂贵的法律资格考试。因此攻读另一个专业的学士学位会增加法律教育的成本。故选C。38、Hindrancetothereformofthelegalsystemoriginatesfrom_________.A、Lawyers’andclients’strongresistanceB、therigidbodiesgoverningtheprofessionC、thesternexamforwould-belawyersD、Non-professionals’sharpcriticism标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句话"Sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime，butthestate-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem."可知，选B。39、Theguild-likeownershipstructureisconsidered"restrictive"partlybecauseitA、bansoutsiders’involvementintheprofessionB、keepslawyersfromholdinglaw-firmsharesC、aggravatestheethicalsituationinthetradeD、preventslawyersfromgainingdueprofits标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第二、三、四句话"ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia，non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.Thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession，butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.”可知，选A。40、Inthistext，theauthormainlydiscusses_________.A、flawedownershipofAmerica’slawfirmsanditscausesB、thefactorsthathelpmakeasuccessfullawyerinAmericaC、aprobleminAmerica’slegalprofessionandsolutionstoitD、theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmerica’slegaleducation标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章前五段都在讲美国法律职业存在的问题，最后一段提出了解决措施。因此选C。CHowcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual：everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises，imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear'srise，anaverageof2.7percent，maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear's，butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit，ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why，theargumentgoes，shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally，thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast，manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises，havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.However，overthepast12months，thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork，butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However，thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementsothat，evenwhenstrikesoccur，servicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawiderpackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'srailways.Yes，moreinvestmentisneeded，butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecrampedunreliableservices，punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged，orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatofnationalisationmayhavebeenseenofffornow，butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.41、Theauthorholdsthatthisyear’sincreaseinrailpassengersfares_________.A、willeasetrainoperators’burdenB、haskeptpacewithinflationC、isabigsurprisetocommutersD、remainsanunreasonablemeasure标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...thecostoftravellingbytrainrises，imposingasignificantextraburdenon...”以及最后一句"Thisyear’srise，anaverageof2.7percent，maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear’s，butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex（CPI）measureofinflation."可知，今年的票价涨幅虽然不高，但仍高于消费者价格指数，给乘客增加了额外的负担。由此可推断作者认为票价上涨依然是不合理的举措。故选D。42、The"stockbroker"inParagraph2isusedtostandfor_________.A、cardriversB、railtravellersC、localinvestorsD、ordinarytaxpayers标准答案：B知识点解析：词义推测题。根据第二段第一句"Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit，ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer."以及"acar-drivingpensioner""subsidize"等词可知，stockbroker指代的是“thosewhouseit"，即搭乘地铁的人。故选B。43、ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators_________.A、areofferingcompensationtocommutersB、aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunionsC、havefailedtoprovideanadequateserviceD、havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork，butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel."可知，火车运营商并没有提供交通费用的等值服务。故选C。44、Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers，therailwaysmayhavetoface_________.A、thelossofinvestmentB、thecollapseofoperationsC、areductionofrevenueD、achangeofownership标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Thethreatofnationalizationmayhavebeenseenofffornow，butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder."可知，如果乘客的合理愤怒不能在短时间内得到解决，国有化的威胁将会卷土重来。言外之意是铁路运营的所有权可能要变更。故选D。45、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A、WhoaretoBlamefortheStrikes?B、ConstantComplainingdoesn’tWorkC、CanNationalisationBringHope?D、Ever-risingFaresaren’tSustainable标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文意可知，全文都是围绕首段首句“Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares？"展开的，论述了交通费提价不合理的原因以及带来的影响和面临的问题。因此D项最适合作为标题。DDanielAnderson，afamouspsychologist，believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV，hesays，forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause，overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV，childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.Instead，theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually，childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore，asmanyteachersagree，childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem，explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet，mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson，theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads."Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQscoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere，too，Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact，researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung，you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder，"Andersonsays.Yet，peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However，byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved，Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.46、BywatchingTV，childrenlearn_________.A、imagesthroughwordsB、morethanexplicitmeaningsC、moreaboutimagesthanwordsD、littleaboutpeople’spsychology标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句话"Instead，theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee."可知选B。47、Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.A、onhisownB、withotherkidsC、withhisparentsD、withhisteachers标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第二段第五句话"Furthermore，asmanyteachersagree，childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem，explainingnewwordsandideas."可知，孩子们在父母的陪伴下能更好地理解电视节目。因此可推断，最好是父母陪伴孩子们看教育节目，故选C。48、Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?A、Radio-listening.B、Television-watching.C、Parents’readinglist.D、Parents’educationalbackground.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“‘Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.’Andersonsays.”可知，父母的阅读量对孩子的阅读能力影响最大，故选C。49、Andersonbelievesthat_________.A、themoreachildwatchesTV，thesmarterheisB、theyoungerachildis，themorehewatchesTVC、thesmarterachildis，thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD、thelessachildwatchesTV，thebetterheperformsatschool标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段第四句话“‘Ifyou’resmartyoung，you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder，’Andersonsays.”可知，你小的时候越聪明，长大后看电视越少，故选C。50、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B、TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C、ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D、TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一句话"However，byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved，Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences."可知，Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑其他影响而去谴责电视，因此推断这篇文章的目的是呈现Anderson新奇的想法，故选D。四、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It【A1】_________(build)originallytoprotectthecity【A2】_________theTangDynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.Itispossible【A3】_________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After【A4】_________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat【A5】_________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We【A6】_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky【A7】_________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall【A8】_________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours，butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand【A9】_________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir【A10】_________(day)routines.51、【A1】FORMTEXT标准答案：wasbuilt知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空格所在句缺少谓语动词，而“build”与主语“it”之间是被动关系，因此应选择被动语态；同时，根据句中的时间信息"TangDynasty"可知，应选择一般过去时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故填wasbuilt。52、【A2】FORMTEXT标准答案：in知识点解析：介词in强调时间段，与表示月份、季节、年、朝代等时间词连用。intheTangDynasty表示“在唐朝”，在句中作时间状语。53、【A3】FORMTEXT标准答案：towalk知识点解析：“Itis+adj.+todosth.”为固定句型。it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。54、【A4】FORMTEXT标准答案：spending知识点解析：介词后的动词应使用动名词形式。55、【A5】FORMTEXT标准答案：better知识点解析：空格后出现了“than"，应使用“good”的比较级形式“better”。56、【A6】FORMTEXT标准答案：hired知识点解析：根据文意可知，“我们”租自行车是过去发生的事，应使用hire的一般过去时hir