湖北省恩施市万寨民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省恩施市万寨民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.YangJia,____Englishprofessorat____ChineseAcademyofSciencemeets____challengesbroughtbythesuddenlossofhereyesightandcontinuestomakeitinherwork.A.an;the;/

B.the;/;the

C.the;/;/

D.an;the;the参考答案：D略2.Theseareall________housesforthehomeless.

A.newly-building

B.newly-builder

C.new-building

D.newly-built

参考答案：D解析：newly-built“新建的”。

3.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“youcando”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。【名师点睛】主语从句SubjectClauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：●区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.4.语音知识。从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的单词。1.theatre

A.measure

B.great

C.really

D.easy2.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure3.above

A.brother

B.position

C.woman

D.moment4.example

A.extreme

B.excellent

C.exist

D.excuse5.trousers

A.southern

B.courage

C.soup

D.pronounce参考答案：CBACD5.ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt,_________itpossibleforboatstosail.A.tomake B.making C.beingmade D.tobemade参考答案：B略6.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.so参考答案：D考查连词。上半句句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so。7.---YouknowBradPittisalreadyfifty．

---Youarekidding．Hedoesn’tlook__________．

A．it B．this C．theone D．that参考答案：A8.Shallwetake___shortbreak?Iwanttomake_____call.A.the;aB.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D9._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．devotedto;which

B．Devotingto;whichC．Beingdevotedto;that

D.

Devotingto;that参考答案：A10.—hurryup!Don’thavethecar______atthegate!—I’llbereadyafterIhavemyson________.A.wait;dressing

B.waited;dressed

C.waiting；dress

D.waiting;dressed参考答案：D本题考查动词have的用法。题目意思是“快点，别让车子一直在门口等着！”“我给儿子穿好衣服就好了”11.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷进去，你很难出来。once一旦；since自从，既然；though虽然；unless除非。故选A。12.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when参考答案：A13.-David,I'velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestion.

-

.

A．It'smypleasure

B．Gorightahead

C．Withpleasure

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B略14.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：A略15.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas参考答案：A16.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,____race,sexorage．

A．intermsof

B．inthefaceof

C．regardlessof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C略17.Isn’tittimeyou_____hisadvicethatyou______yourstudyplan?

A.follow,mustchange

B.shouldfollow,willchange

C.mustfollow;changed

D.followed;change参考答案：D二、新的题型18.QingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDayorPureBrightnessinEnglish,usuallyfallsonApril4or5.Qingmingisthesecondof24solartermsonthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar.36

In2018,theQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5.ThepublicholidayinChinaisApril5,2018.ThemostimportantdayofsacrificeQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandanimportantdayofsacrificeformostpeopletogoandsweeptombsandmemorialisetheirancestors.Onthisday,tombsweepingisoneofthemostimportantandpopularactivitiestoshowrespectforancestors.37

TherearevariousactivitiesforQingmingFestival.Themostpopularonessuchastombupkeepandrepair,springoutings,kiteflyingandsoon.TombSweeping—theMostImportantCustomofQingmingFestivalPeoplememorialiseandshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingtheirgraves,offeringfood,teaorwine,burningincense,burningorofferingjosspaper(representingmoney),etc.38

Theymightstickwillow（柳树）branches,flowers,orplasticplantsonthetomb.

However,thecustomhasbeengreatlysimplifiedtoday,especiallyincities,wheremanypeopleonlyputflowerstothedeads.SpringOutingQingmingisalsocalledTaqingFestival.Taqingmeansaspringouting,whenpeoplegetoutandenjoythespringblossoms.Thefestivalusuallyfallsonadaynotlongbeforeeverythingturnsgreeninthenorth,andwellintothespringflowerseasoninthesouth.39

KiteFlyingFlyingkitesisalsoanimportantcustomenjoyedbymanypeople,youngandold,duringtheQingmingFestival.TheuniquenessofkiteflyingduringtheQingmingFestivalliesinthatkitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.

40

Whenkitesflyintheevening,thelanternslookliketwinklingstars.A.Itmarksthebeginningoftheseasonwhenpeoplespendmoretimeoutsideastheweatherwarmsup.B.Itisalsoatimeforpeopletogooutsideandstartenjoyingthegreeneryofspring.C.WhydoChineseflykitesandweeptombs?D.Peoplebelievethatthiscustomcanbringgoodluckandeliminatediseases.E.HowdoChinesecelebratetheQingmingFestival?F.Littlecolor1edlanternsaretiedtothekitesortothestringsthatholdthekites.G.Theysweepthetombs,removeweeds,andaddfreshsoiltothegraves.参考答案：36—40BEGAF三、阅读理解19.AnewingredientdevelopedbyscientistinScotlandcouldmeanthaticecreamloverscanenjoytheirtreatslongerbeforetheymelt.Thescientistspredictthattheslow-meltingproductcouldbecomeavailableinthreetofiveyears.Thedevelopmentcouldalsoallowproductstobemadewithlesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andfewercalories．ResearchteamsattheUniversitiesofEdinburghandDundeehavediscoveredthattheprotein,knownasBsIA,worksbystickingtogethertheair,fatandwaterinicecream.Itisalsosaidtopreventicecrystalsfromforming.ProfessorCaitMacPhee,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sschoolofphysicsandastronomy,wholedtheproject,said：“It’snotcompletelynon-meltingbecauseyoudowantyouricecreamtobecold.Itwillmelteventuallybuthopefullybykeepingitstableforlongeritwillstopitfromfallinginbigdrops.”Theteamdevelopedamethodofproducingtheprotein,whichoccursnaturallyinsomefoodsasfriendlybacteria.AccordingtoProfessorMacPhee,itworksbykeepingoilandwatermixedtogether,stopsairfromescapingandcoatstheicecrystalsinicecreamwhichstopsthemfrommeltingsoquickly.Shesays,“Thisisanaturalproteinalreadyinthefoodchain．It’salreadyusedtoferment(使发酵)somefoodssoit’sanaturalproduct.Byusingthisprotein,we’rereplacingsomeofthefatmoleculesthatarecurrentlyusedtostabilizetheseoilandwatermixtures，soitcanreducethefatcontent,butitshouldn’ttasteanydiffere