英语词汇学试题及答案

英语词汇学试题及答案.txt婚姻是键盘，太多秩序和规则；爱情是鼠标，一点就通。男人自比主机，内存最重要；女人好似显示器，一切都看得出来。2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案英语（本科）专业第一部分选择题I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket（30％）1.Degradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]A.lewd→ignorantB.silly→foolishC.last→pleasureD.knave→boy2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:[]A.humourB.sarcasmC.ridiculeD.alltheabove3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.[]A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradationB.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradationC.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradationD.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled_____.[]A.synecdocheB.metonymyC.substitutionD.metaphor5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.[]A.adjectivesB.attributesC.modifiersD.words6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.[]A.vocabularyB.grammarC.semanticpatternD.syntacticstructure7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.[]A.additionB.replacementC.position-shiftingD.variation8.Theword"laconic"is_____.[]A.onomatopoeicallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.[]A.cleargrammarcodesB.languagenotesC.usagenotesD.extracolumns10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?[]A.DormB.motelC.GentD.Zoo11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout_____words.[]A.30,000to40,000B.50,000to60,000C.70,000to80,000D.80,000to90,00012._____areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.[]A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds13.BesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_____intheMiddleEnglishperiod.[]A.DutchoriginB.DanishoriginC.LatinoriginD.Greekorigin14.Awordisasymbolthat_____.[]A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworldC.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnatureD.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds15.Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_____.[]A.arecomplexwords.B.aretechnicalwordsC.refertothecommonestthingsinlife.D.denotethemostimportantconcepts.第二部分非选择题II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook（10％）16.Thesameidiommayshow_____differenceswhenitisusedindifferentmeaningsincludingaffectivemeaning.17.LDCEisa_____dictionary.18.Antonymsareclassifiedonthebasisof_____.19.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled_____.20.Pronounsandnumeralsenjoynation-wideuseandstability,buthavelimited_____.III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）featuresofidioms（10％）AB21.grammaticalmeaning()A.Scottish22.reading-lamp()B.neitherfish,flesh,norfowl23.pen()C.morphologicallymotivated24.alliteration()D.headofastate25.differenceinconnotation()E.answer/respond26.elevation()F.etymologicallymotivated27.degradation()G.garage(aplaceforstoringcars)28.narrowing()H.thing(anyobjectorevent)29.extension()I.partofspeech30.Celtic()J.knave(adishonestperson)IV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2）typesofwordformations;3）typesofmeaningand4）typesofmeaningofidioms.（10％）31.heartandsoul()32.father—maleparent()33.mother—femaleparent()34.city-bred()35.lip-readingtolip-read()36.headache()37.antecedent()38.preview()39.receive()40.called()V.Definethefollowingterms（10％）41.specializeddictionary42.collocativemeaning43.transfer44.morpheme45.oldEnglishVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeclearandshortWriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12％）46.What'sthefundamentaldifferencebetweenradiationandconcatenation?Illustrateyourpoints.47.Whatisdismembering?48.Whatiscollocativemeaning?Giveoneexampletoillustrateyourpoint.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18％）49.The'pen'ismightierthanthe'sword'.Explainwhat'pen'and'sword'meanrespectivelyusingthetheoryofmotivation.50.Studythefollowingsentence,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinitalics.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,pleaseexplainwhyandthenimprovethesentence.(100words)Thepolicewereorderedtostopdrinkingaboutmidnight.英语词汇学试题参考答案第一部分选择题I．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C第二部分非选择题II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16.stylistic17.monolingual18.semanticopposition19.degradation或pejoration20.productivityandcollocabilityIII.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms.(10%)21.I22.C23.F24.B25.E26.D27.J28.G29.H30.AIV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformation；3）typesofmeaningand4)typesofmeaningofidioms.(10%)31.adverbidiom/idiomadverbialinnature32.conceptualmeaning33.conceptualmeaning34.n+v-ed35.backformation36.n+v37.boundroot38.prefix39.boundroot40.inflectionalaffix/morphemeV.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41.Specializeddictionaryreferstoadictionarywhichconcentratesonaparticularareaoflanguageorknowledge.(内容1.5分；语言0.5分)42.Collocativemeaningisthatpartofthewordmeaningsuggestedbythewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.(内容1.5分；语言0.5分)43.Wordswhichwereusedtodesignateonethingbutlaterchangedtomeansomethingelsehaveexperiencedtheprocessofsemantictransfer.44.theminimalmeaningfulunitofalanguage.45.thelanguageusedinEnglandfrom450to1150.VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46.要点：RadiationConcatenationi)primarymeaningi)firstsenseii）次要意义由主要意义辐射ii）由此意义连续转换；特点为链接iii）名词语义互不依赖iii）最后意义与第一意义失去联系的迹象47.要点：（1）breakupanidiomintopieces（2分）（2）anunusualcaseofusingidioms（1分）（3）inliteratureorpopularpressforspecialeffect（1分）注：语言扣分不得超过1分（语法扣1分，拼写扣0.5分）48.Collocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsawordacquiresinitscollocation.Inotherwords,itisthatpartoftheword-meaningsuggestedbywordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.Forexample,'pretty'and'handsome'sharetheconceptualmeaningof'goodlooking',butaredistinguishedbytherangeofnounstheycollocatewith:prettyhandsomeVII.Analyzeandcomm