2023年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题(考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分选择题(60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Thesunshinesbrightly．Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout．—OK．It’s________usefulsuggestion．A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an2．Weyouthsdoourbestfordreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________．A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment3．—MissLi．Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel．—I’mafraidyou________．Afterall,youbrokehisglasses．A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．LucyandLilyaretwins．Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them．A．from B．with C．between D．among5．—Icalledyouat3p．m．yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer．—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab．A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do6．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou．—Thanks．Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview．A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident7．—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening．—Yes,it'sspringnow．____________niceseason!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa8．TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup．A．hardly B．closely C．simply D．widely9．Weshouldkeepinmindthatnothingis________thansafety．A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant10．InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival．A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup11．AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese．A．lively B．live C．living D．alive12．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes．Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it．A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept13．Sandyaskedtheboy________．A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned14．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow．—________．Sleepisalsoimportant．A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers．—________．EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy．A．Ican’tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amanwalkedinthedesertfortwodays．He____16____asandstormduringthetrip．Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof____17____．Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse．Hepulledhis____18____bodyintothehouse．Therewasonlysomewoodinside．Hewalkedtothecorner____19____,butsuddenlydiscoveredawaterpumpExcitedly,hewenttodrawwater(抽水),____20____hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried．Hesatonthegroundsadly．Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottle____21____acork(瓶塞)．Therewasayellow____22____postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t____23____,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis____24____．Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe____25____togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe____26____todeath．WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea____27____todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands．Sureenough,thewaterreally____28____!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater．Heenveloped(封住)itwiththecorkand____29____hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally____30____,Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”16．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected17．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction18．A．light B．perfect C．tired D．strong19．A．carelessly B．hopelessly C．endlessly D．fearlessly20．A．so B．or C．but D．and21．A．over B．beyond C．with D．above22．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark23．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget24．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble25．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous26．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry27．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision28．A．cameout B．driedup C．cooleddown D．ranaway29．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated30．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe“BeginningofSpring”,whichisthefirstofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheyear．Let’slearnsomethingaboutothersolarterms．TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear．Itisagoodtimetoflykites．Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources．Sotohopeforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite．Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,meaningtheflyingawayofdiseases．ClearandBrightisthe5thsolarterm．ItistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-Sweeping(扫墓)Day．FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday．Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree．Itissaidthatitbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis．GrainRainisthelastterminspring．Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops．ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain．SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes．Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck．StartofSummeristhe7thtermoftheyear．Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod．InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasahopeforgoodhealth．Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe“teaegg”wascreated．TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina．31．Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites?①TheSpringEquinox②ClearandBright③GrainRain④StartofSummerA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④32．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain?A．Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies．B．Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes．C．Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth．D．Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy．33．HowdoestheweatherchangeduringStartofSummeraccordingtothepassage?A．Itwillbewindierandfoggier． B．Therewillbealotofrain．C．Itwillbehotterandhotter． D．Therewillbealotofsnow．B“Areyoulistening,Simon?”Simon’steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead,smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．“Listen,andyou’lllearnsomething．”Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention．Thateveninghisthroat(喉咙)reallyhurt．Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay“Goodmorning”,nothingcameoutbutacroak(低哑声)．Simon’smotherlookedathim．“Honey,you’velostyourvoice．”“CanIstayhome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn’tcomeout．Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn’ttalk．Whenhegottoschool,Mrs．Jacobssaid“Hello”tohim,andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged(耸肩)．Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe’dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．“Mrs．Jacobs,whyisn’tSimontalking?”“Heneverstopstalking．”Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised．Simonsatinclass,bored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn’tthere,butbecouldn’tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn’tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!34．WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A．Hegotacough． B．Hewaslateforschool．C．Helostinterestinschool． D．Helosthisvoice．35．WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A．Becausehegrewathirdeye． B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim．C．Becausehetalkedwithnobody． D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim．36．WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback． B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass．C．Becausehelearnedtousefingersinclass． D．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework．37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Areyoulistening? B．Areyoutalking?C．IsyourvoiceOK? D．Isyourschoolfun?CFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust．Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlabor(劳动)education．TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear．Startingfromthe2022fallsemester(学期),studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek．Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork．Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores(家务),on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices．Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks．Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances．Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割)．Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork．SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime．ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培养)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor．Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia．LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation．Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily．“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibility(责任)asfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu．“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax．”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent．38．Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?a．Howtoplantvegetables．b．Howtoraisechickensorducks．c．Howtopayattentioninclass．d．Howtofixcomputersorfridges．A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd39．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation．B．WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast．C．Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard．DHowstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks．40．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills． B．Itisn’tfunenoughforstudents．C．Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’freetime． D．It’stoosimpleforstudents．41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents．B．Waystocultivatestudents’socialvalues．C．Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents．D．Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools．DChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths．AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework．DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool．Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions．SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT．IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices,CNNreported．Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(欺骗)onhomework．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不准确的)information．“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation．Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT．SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoaddmorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT．SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers．Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar．BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellorforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise．“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity．Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”．Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”．42．SomeschoolsintheUSstoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTbecause________．A．ChatGPTtakestheplaceofteachersB．ChatGPTseldomprovidescorrectinformationC．ChatGPTtakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworksD．ChatGPThelpsstudentsdohomeworkandcheatonteachers43．JennaLylethinksthat________．A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolatpresentD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation44．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a．Theypreventstudentsfromusingthistool．b．TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT．c．Theychangedtheformsofhomework．d．TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT．A．ac B．ab C．bc D．cd45．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking．B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise．C．ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents．D．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation．第二部分非选择题(60分)四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整,每空一词。46．Shetoldawhitelieandkeptthesecretto________．(her)47．Hesteppedbackand________(spread)hishandswide．“Youaremostwelcometoourhome．”48．Ournewhousewas________inamessafterthepartywasover．(complete)49．MrsWhite’seyeswerefilledwith________whenshesawhergrandsonwonthebigprize．(proud)50．Nowphonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch________thanbefore．(cheap)51．NowpracticehasprovedthatthesystemofChinahasmany________thanthatofothers．(优势)52．Shewasoften________forheryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike．(误以为)53．Thevisitorswere________withthehighlevelofserviceatYangzhou’sattractions．(满意的)54．Theworkersinthatfactoryusedtoworkeveryday,________someimportantfestivals．（除了）55．Ithinktheteenageproblemsarewellworth________attentionto．(pay)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Timepassed．WithoutEva,StClare’slifewasempty．ButhestartedtothinkofEva’swordsabouthisslaves(奴隶)．SoonemorninghewentintotownandhestartedthelegalstepsnecessaryforTom’semancipation(解放)．ThenextdayhecalledTom．“Well,Tom,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtomakeyoufree,sopackyourthings,andgetreadytoleaveforKentuckysoon．”HewasupsetwhenhesawthesuddenlightofjoyinTom’sface．HedidnotexpectTomtobesoreadytoleavehim．“Areyousounhappyhere?AmInotagoodmaster?”hesaid．“No,no,Master!Youareagoodmaster,butI’mhappybecauseIamafreeman．”“Iunderstand,Tom．You’llbefreeinaboutamonth,”saidStClare．“DoyouthinkthatwithyourworkyoucanearntheclothesandfoodandthelifethatIgiveyoueveryday?”“No,Idon’t,Masteristoogood,butIprefertohavepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,buttoknowthattheyaremineandnotMaster’s．”Oneday,StClarewentintotownalone．WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksfighting,andhetriedtostopthem．Oneofthemenhadaknife．WhenStClaretriedtotakeitfromhim,thedrunkkilledhim．StClare’sdeathmadethingsverydangerousfortheslaves．Whilehewasliving,theybelongedtohim,andhetreatedthemkindly．ButnowtheybelongedtoMarie,andtheyknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferent．MissOpheliatreatedTomwithrespectandkindness,soTomdecidedtoaskhertohelphim．“Iwillspeakforyou,Tom,anddomybest,”saidMissOphelia,“butthereisn’tmuchhope．”“Absolutelynot,”wasMarie’sanswer．“IcansellTomatthehighestpriceandmakealotofmoney．Besides,hedoesn’tneedhisfreedom．Slavesdon’tknowwhattodowithfreedom．”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin56．HowdidTomfeelwhenStClarewantedtomakeTomfree?___________________________________________________57．WhydidTomprefertogohomeandliveahardlife?___________________________________________________58．WhatdidStClaredowhensomedrunkswerefighting?___________________________________________________59．DidMariealsotreatTomkindly?Howdoyouknow?___________________________________________________60．WhatwasStClarelikeinyoureyes?___________________________________________________六、缺词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。WhiteFangsensedsomethingterrible．ThenWhiteFangsawhislove-masterpackinghisthingsintoabag．Hisgodwasgoingawaya___61___,and,likelasttime,hewasn’ttakingWhiteFangwithhim．Thatnighthehowled(嚎叫)thelongwolf-howl,pointinghisnosetothestarsandtellingthemofhiss___62___．ThenextdayScottcalledWhiteFangintothecabin．“Youpoorthing,”hesaid,rubbinghisears．“I’mstartingthelongtrail,whereyoucannotf___63___．Nowgivemealastgoodbyegrowl(吼叫)．”ButWhiteFangdidn’tgrowl．Hep___64___hisheadbetweenhismaster’sarmandbody．Then,atthatmomentfromtheYukonRiver,theboat’swhistlesounded．“Youneedtogonow,”saidMatt．Thetwomenlockedthedoorsandwentoutside．FrominsidetheycouldhearWhiteFangwhining(哀叫)andcrying．“T___65___goodcareofhim,Matt,”saidScott．WhiteFangwashowlinglikedogsdow___66___theirmasterisdead．Downbytheriver,everythingwasbusy．Thetwomenstoodshakinghands,butMatt’sh___67___suddenlydroppedashelookedpasthisemployer．Scottturnedaround．SittingonthedeckafewmetersawaywasWhiteFang．WhiteFanglandedinSanFrancisco．Herethewhitemenr___68___seemedlikepowerfulgods．Thereweretoweringbuildings,automobilesandelectrictrams．Itwasamazingandfrightening．Hefeltevenmoredependentonhislove-master．TheygotatrainandWhiteFangf___69___himselfoutsidethecityinwonderful,sunnycountryside．Acarriagewasw______70______andamanandwomanwalkedtowardsthem．WhiteFanggrowledwhenScott’smotherembracedhim,butScottcalmedhimandtheydroveoffinthecarriagetoalargehouse．—TakenfromWhiteFang七、书面表达(计30分)A．句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)71．那个小男孩宁愿严于律己也不麻烦别人。（汉译英）________________________________________72．很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。（汉译英）___________________________________________________73．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）___________________________________________________74．妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。（汉译英）___________________________________________________75．我们应该尽快给她手术，否则她会有生命危险。（汉译英）___________________________________________________B．写作(计20分)76．人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子……回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢？请以“珍惜”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，你有何感想。参考信息：1．珍惜的事物(时间、友谊、亲情……)；2．珍惜的理由(提升自己、温暖他人……)；3．具体做法(言语、行动……)；4．……要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Inourdailylife,therearemanythingsthatweshouldvalue．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——阳光明媚。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。考查冠词。题干两空均表示泛指，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力，小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；haveto必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses．”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。考查介词辨析。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“LucyandLilyaretwins”可知，此处是两者之间；tellthedifferencebetween“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p．m．yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou．”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——看，植物是绿色的，花儿开了。——是的，现在是春天。多好的季节啊！考查感叹句。分析语境可知，这里是感叹句；根据句意和空后niceseason可知，这里用“Whata/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选C。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密配合，赢得了亚洲杯冠军。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；simply仅仅；widely广泛地。根据“TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked．．．andwontheAsianCup．”可知，此处指“紧密合作”。故选B。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，important的比较级是moreimportant。故选B。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“LeiFengspiritisstill…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandyaskedtheboy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant．”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放轻松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy．”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。16．A17．D18．C19．B20．C21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。【16题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He…asandstormduringthetrip”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。【17题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof…”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light轻盈的；perfect完美的；tired疲倦的；strong强壮的。根据“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。carelessly粗心地；hopelessly绝望地；endlessly无尽地；fearlessly无畏地。根据“Therewasonlysomewoodinside”和前文可知，他因为沙尘暴迷路了，找到一个房子却只有木头，所以应该是感到绝望，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【21题详解】句意：就在这时，他看到了一个带软木塞的小瓶子over在……上方；beyond超越；with与……一起；above在……之上。根据“hesawasmallbottle…acork”可知，应该是瓶子上塞着软木塞，使用介词with，故选C。【22题详解】句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号，根据后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。【23题详解】句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t…beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe…togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。【26题详解】句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的，根据“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe…todeath．”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。【27题详解】句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally,hemadea…todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands．”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。【28题详解】句意：果然，水真的出来了！cameout出来；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷却；ranaway逃离。根据“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater．”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and…hiswordsafterthenote”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，根据“Believeme,it’sreally…Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。31．A32．B33．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的四个节气。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear．Itisagoodtimetoflykites．”及“ClearandBright．．．FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday．”可知，人们在春分和清明放风筝是更好的选择。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes．”可知，在谷雨喝茶能够帮助去除体热，并且对眼睛有好处。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod．”可知，立夏的天气会越来越热。故选C。34．D35．C36．B37．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第“Honey,you’velostyourvoice．”可知，那天Simon失去了声音。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第“Whenhegottoschool,Mrs．Jacobssaid‘Hello’tohim,andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged．”可知，老师问