2024年贵州省中考英语一轮课本复习八人教版八年级上册Units5~6课VIP

八年级（上）Units5~6中考英语第一轮课本复习语篇梳理1考点聚焦2强化练习3目录语篇梳理1[素材改编自人教八（上）Unit5SectionB2bP37]Whatdoyouknowaboutculture?Whenpeopletalkabout“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureis1.______cartooncharactercalledMickeyMouse.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse2.________

twolargeroundears.Over80yearsago,hefirst3.__________(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartoon4.________(come)outinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstawithappeared

came

cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeyMousewasWaltDisney.Hebecameprettyrichand5.__________(success).SomepeoplewonderhowMickeyMousebecamesopopular.Oneofthemain6.________

(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,7.________

healwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Atfirst,Mickeywas8._______

(luck)andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotry9.________

(he)best.PeoplewenttothecinematoseeMickeyMousewin.

OnNovember18,1978,MickeyMousebecamethefirstcartooncharactersuccessfulreasonsbutunluckyhis10._______(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotassimpleasMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshimverymuch.tohave考点聚焦2

mind的用法考点一教材例句:

Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。

(Unit5P33)拓展延伸Nevermind.通常用于当别人向你致歉时,意为“没关系”。—I’msorrytobringyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。—Nevermind.没关系。1.—Wouldyoumind_________(book)theticketsandhotelsonlineforme?—Ofcoursenot.2.Ihavemadeupmymind____________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.3.Wouldyoumind_________(take)outthetrash,Jerry?4.你父母是否介意等待半个小时?Doyourparents____________forhalfanhour?5.我不会改变我的想法直至实现我的梦想。bookingtoattendtakingmindwaiting123456Iwon’tchangemy___________Iachievemydream.6.TodayisWorldWaterDay.Wouldyoumind________(give)somesuggestionsforsavingwater?minduntilgiving123456

plan的用法考点二教材例句:

Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?(Unit5P34)1.(2023贵

州)HesaidthatifhedecidestoreturntoCanada,heplans___________(open)aclinictospreadtheknowledgeofTCMandChineseculture.2.我认为现在我们可以制作方案来解决这个问题。Ithinkwecan____________tosolvetheproblemnow.toopenmakeplans12

辨析happen与takeplace考点三教材例句:Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。(Unit5P34)词汇含义及用法共同点happen指偶然、没有预料地“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸1.二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态2.二者都是非延续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”sth.happenstosb./sth.意为“某人或某物出什么事情了”takeplace指必然性地“发生”或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”Whathappenedtoher?她怎么了?Pleasecomeintomyofficewhenyouhappentobefree.如果你碰巧有空的话,请到我的办公室来。Whendoestheweddingtakeplace?婚礼什么时候举行?1.Theoldwomanoftentellsussomeinterestingstorieswhich_________

(发生)inanancientcastle.2.Somethingstrange___________(happen)toJeffonhiswaytoschoolyesterday.3.Whenthis___________(happen),peoplecanmakemoremistakesintheirworkortakelongertofinishwork.4.Whenyoulaugh,changes________inyourbody.tookplacehappenedhappenshappentakeplacehappen1234辨析hope、expect、wish与lookforwardto（2019贵阳60题）考点四教材例句:BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。

(Unit5P34)词汇含义及用法常见搭配hope意为“希望”,表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心1.hopetodosth.希望做某事2.hope+that从句希望……expect意为“期待,期望”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望1.expectsth.期待某事/某物2.expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事3.expect+that从句期望……词汇含义及用法常见搭配wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望1.wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事2.wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事3.wish+that从句希望……(从句常用虚拟语气,表示强烈而又难以实现的愿望)lookforwardto意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表示怀着愉快或满足的心情,期望或向往某物或做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某物/做某事续表1.Theyhope___________(watch)thenewmovietomorrow.2.Oneofmybestfriends_________(wish)togotoEuropeforavacation.3.Sallymakesa________onherbirthday.Shereally________tomeetherpenpal.(wish)4.Iexpectallofyou_________(make)aplanforthecomingterm.5.我期待在老师和同学的帮助下,在这次考试中取得进步。Ilookforward__________

progressinthisexamwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.towatchwisheswishwishestomaketomaking12345676.你可以期待从中学到很多。Youcanexpect__________alotfromit.7.希望咱们能找到个停车位。Let’s_________wecanfindaparkingspace.1234567tolearnhope

promise的用法考点五教材例句:It’sakindofpromise.这是一种承诺。

(Unit6P45)1.IpromiseI____________(send)youanemailtoexplainallofthesethingstomorrow.2.他总是信守诺言,所以我们没有理由怀疑他的话。Healways_________his__________,sothereisnoreasonforustodoubthiswords.3.Hermother_________(promise)heratripthereifshecouldraise$500forcharity(慈善).willsendkeepspromisepromised123一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hefelthisjobwasboringand_____________

(meaning).2.IthinkSusanisa_____________

(success)moviestar.Weshouldbeproudofher.3.Let’shavea__________(discuss)aboutthetimewhenwewillgotoJieyang.4.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobea________

(science)whoworksfortheworld.meaninglesssuccessfuldiscussion强化练习3scientist一二三四二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。5.你应该上大学接受更好的教育。Youshouldgotocollegetoget________________.

6.我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。Wewilldoourbestto__________thatyouaresafehere.7.自从他15岁起,他就拥有了这台照相机。He______________thiscamerasincehewas15.8.你乘地铁上学得多长时间?Howlong________it________youtogettoschoolbysubway?bettereducationmakesurehas/hadowneddoestake一二三四三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart?Haveyouevermet9._______articlewhichhasthesameideaasyours?

TheTVprogram,Readers,hasbeenpopularsinceitcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.Readersinvitesmanygueststoread10.______thatinfluencesthemmost.NotonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanA.the

B.to

C.show

D.somethingE.an

F.withED一二三四become11._______guests.LiuChuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo,came12._______Readersasacommonfather.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!”XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hereadalovepoem13.____tearsinhiseyes.

BAF一二三四A.the

B.to

C.show

D.somethingE.an

F.withThisprogramshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths(朗读亭)aresetupinmanycities.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.一二三四A.the

B.to

C.show

D.somethingE.an

F.with四、短文填空。阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.And14.________(watch)TVisacultureoftoday’slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon’tknowwhenthefirstTV15._________(appear)butit’sreallyagreatthing.16._________,mymomdoesn’texpectmetowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,theNationalGeographic,sheisoftenready17._________(watch)itwithmetogether.TheNationalGeographicisafamouswatchingappearedHowevertowatch一二三四documentaryprogram.Ittellssomething18._______theworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturn19._______theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeelsurprised.Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis20.___________(education).Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmelearnwhat’s21.___________(happen)aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat’salsothereasonwhyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbevery22.____________(interest).Ijustsit23.___________(comfortable)inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.

aroundoneducationalhappeningcomfortablyinteresting一二三四综合提升训练一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.我们永远不知道未来会发生什么!Wenever

________________willhappeninthefuture!2.你锻炼得越多,就会变得越健康。Themoreyouexercise,________________youwillbecome.基础巩固know

the

healthierwhat三二一四五3.当每道菜上桌时,说你喜欢它,这是很礼貌的。________________tosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved.4.他们从小就是好朋友。Sincetheywerelittlekids,they________________goodfriends.5.公园里将有专业饲养员照顾熊猫。________________beprofessionalkeeperstotakecareofthepandasinthepark!It’s

polite

have

Therebeen

will三二一四五二、短文填空。阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

传统中医MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtaichiwithhismother.Healsoshowed6._______interestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Aftergraduating7._______highschool,heenteredacollegeinVictoria.OneofhisteacherswasfromHunan.anfrom三二一四五“Hetaught8._______(we)manyinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.Healsotoldmethat9._______

IwantedtounderstandChinesemedicinebetter,ImustgotoChina,”saidMartin.SohecametoHunan.Martin10._______(start)tostudyattheHunanUniversityofChineseMedicineinChangshain2007.ZhongHuan,aprofessorattheuniversity,saidthathe11._______(real)likedtheCanadianstudent.“Hespeaksupinclassandoftenexpresses12._______(create)ideas,”Zhongsaid,addingthatMartinalwaysaskedplentyofquestions.usifstartedreallycreative三二一四五Afterspendingmorethanfifteen13.________(year)inChangsha,MartinspeaksgoodChinese.HehasadeepunderstandingofTCM,whichhecallsatreasureofChinesecivilization(文明).Martinalso14.________(like)topracticekungfuandtaichi.MartinoftentalksaboutTCMwithhisfriends.HesaidthatifhedecidestoreturntoCanada,heplans15.________(open)aclinic(诊所)tospreadtheknowledgeofTCMandChineseculture.Healsohopestointroducekungfuandtaichitomorepeopletohelpthembuildtheirbodies.years

likes

toopen三二一四五()16.A.missed

B.chose

C.described()17.A.thank B.interview C.prefer三、完形填空。阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。能力提升语篇提能BAgentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime

16

oneandsenttherestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend.“Whydidyou

17

thatyoungman,whodidn’tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim?”C三二一四五()18.A.closed B.repaired C.painted()19.A.honest B.calm C.kind()20.A.quick B.careful C.friendly能力提升“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadagreatmany.”“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand

18

thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas

19

andthoughtful.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda

20

thinker.”CAA三二一四五()21.A.covered

B.placed

C.weighed()22.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.quietly“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and

21

itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”“Andhewaited

22

forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).”BA三二一四五()23.A.shirt

B.bike

C.umbrella()24.A.name B.diary C.score()25.A.opinions

B.qualities

C.feelings“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis

23

wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis

24

,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”“Don’tyoucallthese

25

lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”AAB三二一四五Theoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.四、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。中国传统文化——北京胡同三二一四五Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard”.Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.()26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A.Theyhaveashorthistory.B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.C三二一四五()27.Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout

_______afterParagraph5.A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijingThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuansforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.B三二一四五()28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

()29.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof________inanewspaper.A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustomsBA三二一四五Let’sbehonestwithourselves—mostofusprobablyhaveafewbadhabits,andtheymightbeanythingfromeatingunhealthyfoodtonotgettingenoughsleep.Badhabitsofferusasenseofcomfort,makingthemhardtobreak.30.____五、阅读还原。根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.Howcanyoubuildyourconfidence?B.Butwehavetheabilitytobreakthem.C.Ifyoudon’tsucceedatfirst,tryagain.D.Sotakesmallstepsandbekindtoyourself.E.Sometimes,youmayneedsupportfromothers.F.Alongwithadmittingyouhaveit,trytofindoutwhyyougotintothebadhabit.B三二一四五Expertsbelievethefirststeptobreakabadhabitisadmitting(承认)youhaveabadhabit.31._____Whenyouunderstandtherootproblem,itbecomesmucheasiertonipitinthebud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态).Then,replaceyourbadhabitwithagoodone.Forexample,ifyouovereatwhenyougetbored,try