黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年度下学期高一学年第一次月考英语学科试题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1．Whatdoesthemanoftendoonweekends?A．Goonpicnics. B．Stayathome. C．Haveabarbecue.（）2．WhatmakesthemanthinkKimYu-NacomesfromSouthKorea?A．Hername. B．Herlanguage. C．Herappearance.（）3．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Adoctor. B．Aprofessor. C．Apolicewoman.（）4．Howmuchdoesthemanwithdraw?A．$100 B．$105 C．$110（）5．Whatwillthemando?A．Goshopping. B．Watchagame. C．Feedthebulls.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。（）6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthebus. B．Atthebusstop. C．IntheCapitalMuseum.（）7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Hetookawrongbus.B．Heshouldhaveaskedherearlier.C．Heshouldhavereachedthestopearlier.（）8．Whatwillthemando?A．Takeataxi. B．Walkback30meters. C．Getoffthebusatthenextstop.（）9．WhydoesthewomanconsiderputtingoffgettingaMaster’sDegree?A．TolearnChinese. B．Toworkforsometime. C．Toearnmuchmoney.（）10．Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A．HehasbeentoChina. B．Heisn’tinterestedinChinese. C．HehasgothisMaster’sDegree.（）11．Whatwillthemandoifgivenachance?A．VisitChinaagain. B．Giveuphispresentjob. C．Finishthegraduateprogram.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。（）12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Buybooks. B．Gotothepark. C．Visitthetemple.（）13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisdifferentfromhercountry?A．History B．Regulations C．Buildings（）14．Howcanthespeakersgothere?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。（）15．Whycan’tMr.Parkeranswerthephone?A．Heisnotin. B．Hehasameeting. C．Heismakingacall.（）16．WhendoestheconversationtakeplaceaccordingtoShanghaitime?A．At9:00intheevening. B．At2:00intheafternoon. C．At9:00inthemorning.（）17．WhathasMr.ParkerknownaboutMr.Jacobbeforethecall?A．Schedule. B．Phone. C．Emailaddress.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（）18．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Dream. B．Reality. C．Relationship.（）19．WhatcanweknowaboutCathy?A．Shelikessailing. B．Sheisanoldwoman. C．Sheisafraidofstorms.（）20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A．Saveallcreatures. B．ParticipateinexploringMars. C．Liveforseveralhundredyears.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,temptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester?Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviapublictransportation.Hotels?Frombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfive-starhotel,ChesterhasallcoveredWhetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasureyourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours?OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChester’shistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.（）21．WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A．ItisthebestcityintheUK.B．Itisanewlybuiltcity.C．ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.D．Itisrichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.（）22．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A．Bybicycle. B．Bybus. C．Byrail. D．Bytaxi.（）23．WhathadyoubetterdotohaveabetterunderstandingofChester?A．Chooseabustour. B．Takeatraditionalwalk.C．Joinaguidedtour. D．Swimdowntheriver.BOnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity（逆境）——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.（）24．Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A．Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B．Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C．Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.（）25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”meaninthe4thparagraph?A．thick B．hard C．strong D．easily-broken（）26．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Challengesandresponses. B．Adversitiesandachef.C．Achefandcoffeebeans. D．Fatheranddaughter.CInMelbourneliesan87-square-meter,three-story,two-bedroomandone-bathroomhouse.Thatmaysoundlikearealpropertyadvertisement,butitcouldbethehomeofthefuture.Madefromorganicmaterialsandrunonsustainable（可持续的）energy,thebuilding,knownas“TheGreenhouse”,iscompletelyzerowaste.ItwasdesignedbyzerowasteadvocateBakker,aspartofhisFutureFoodSystemhousingexperiment.“Thegreenhouseisinspiredbynature—it’sanecosystemwherenothingiswasted,”Bakkersays.Organicwasteisfedintoabiodigesterwhereitferments（发酵）andturnsintogasforcookingorfertilizerforproduce;ramwaterisharvestedandusedforirrigationandaspecificssystem,whereplantsgrowusingwastefromfish;andhotsteamfromtheshowerenablesawallofmushroomstoboost.Thehouseisdesigned,saysBakker,withtheroofasthefoundation,loadedwith35tonsofsoil,whichprovidesfertile（肥沃的）groundforproduce—morethan200plantspeciesgrowontheroof,aswellasinsects,snails,fishandchickens.Thesiteismorethanjustamodelhome;it’sbeenarealoneforJoBarrettandMattStone,whowerechefsatthesmallin-houserestaurant.“Tobeabletogrowandproducefoodonatinyfootprintinthecityandturnitintoexcitingdishesiscompletelyunique,”saysStone.Throughtheproject,Bakkerwantedtodemonstratehecouldfeedafamilywithhisdesign“Ithinkwe’veprovedthatit’sactuallymoreproductivethanIimagined,”hesays.“We’veharvested35kilosofpotatoesfromasquaremeter.”Hehopestheexamplewillofferablueprinttofuturehomesandanalternativetocurrentfoodsystem,whichistoblameforoverathirdoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Creatingacircularsystemcouldalsogreatlyreducefoodwaste.“We’retheonlyspeciesthatgenerateswaste.Innature,thereisnowaste;everythingbecomesafoodsourceforsomethingelse,”saysBakker.“Ifwetransformtoacircularsystem,wehavesomuchpotentialtostopthedestructionofwildernessandforest.”（）27．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．Thewaythegreenhousebuildingworks. B．Thefutureofthegreenhousebuilding.C．Theadvantagesofthegreenhousebuilding. D．Thereasonfordesigningthegreenhousebuilding.（）28．Whatdowelearnaboutthegreenhousehome?A．ItispossessedbythedesignerBakker. B．Itisaperfecthabitatforallinsects.C．Itcanprovideagoodsupplyofproduce. D．Plantgrowingisfreeofsoilinthehouse.（）29．Whyarethechefsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Tointroducetheconceptofthehouse. B．Toillustratetheadvantageofthehouse.C．Todemonstratethefuturemodernhome. D．Toinformpeopleofthelatestrestaurant.（）30．WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoBakker?A．Peoplehavetoexplorenaturemore. B．Humanreliesheavilyontheenvironment.C．Thegreenhousehelpsreducerelianceonnature. D．Thegreenhouseisawaytoreducewaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips:●Whatmakesyouhappy?31Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou’reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject.●Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.32Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.●Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad’s?33Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!●34Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove,andyoudon’thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou’reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.●Launchabooktrade.35It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey’renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbooktradesinyourarea.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askanexpert.B．Askthemandgiveitaread.C．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.D．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?E．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.F．Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.G．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their36wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith37.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I38hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas39hewasananimallover,I40thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackthecat.Thenextweek,we41ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour42,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing?Ilikedhimtoo,butsosoon?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.43,Ibegantofallforhim.Wecontinuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher44.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly45climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve46hishouse.Allworked47.Thethreedogsformedapack,withcoaching.48Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneeldown,nordidI49himto.Itwasgiving50tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.（）36．A．ownership B．membership C．leadership D．companionship（）37．Aexpectations B．reservations C．confidence D．prejudice（）38．A．learned B．doubted C．hoped D．feared（）39．A．thrilled B．confused C．terrified D．unsatisfied（）40．A．predicted B．regretted C．worried D．insisted（）41．A．tied B．bathed C．walked D．fed（）42．A．balance B．breath C．attention D．imagination（）43．A．Bytheway B．Inthatcase C．Byallmeans D．Atthatmoment（）44．A．leg B．tail C．ear D．eye（）45．A．secretly B．eventually C．constantly D．unwillingly（）46．A．left B．sold C．searched D．suggested（）47．A．late B．hard C．free D．fine（）48．A．emptied B．occupied C．respected D．discovered（）49．A．need B．trust C．beg D．aid（）50．A．toys B．water C．food D．awards第二节单项选择题（共10小题；每小题0．5分，满分5分）（）51．Icheeredandscreamedwhilewatchingthebreathtakingfootballmatchlastnight.Inotherwords,I______.A．tickedalltherightboxes. B．wasontheedgeofmyseat.C．hadafroginmythroat. D．wasinmyownright.（）52．SinceIama(n)______customeroftheirshop,theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A．average B．occasional C．regular D．original（）53．Allthemembersdecidedto______themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A．giveaway B．givein C．giveoff D．giveup（）54．Waterbirds______inthelake,andcattleandsheep______thegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.A．wereplaying;werewandering B．playing;wanderingC．toplay;wandering D．playing;towander（）55．Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．diedoff B．diedout C．dieddown D．diedup（）56．Onlyafewjournalists______thestory,whichwasaboutthepresident.A．daredcovered B．darecovered C．daretocover D．daredtocover（）57．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______allfourpeopleonboard.A．killing B．killed C．kill D．tokill（）58．ForeignMinisterofChinausedplainlanguagetomaketheChineseforeignpolicy______tothewholeworldatthepressconferencelastweek.A．getthrough B．getacross C．getover D．getaround（）59．Theelectriciancheckedalltheelectricalequipmenttopreventanypossible______failure.A．force B．energy C．strength. D．power（）60．Whetherthisfactorywillsurvivedepends______agreatextent______thequalityofitsproducts.A．on;to B．upon;to C．to;on D．to;to第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。61．Theheightofthebicycleseatis______.(adjust)62．Iwillmakean______(arrange)formyballetperformancethisafternoon.63．Onthisembarrassingoccasion,Ifelthotand______.(sweat)64．BingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,appeals______notonlychildrenbutalsoadults.65．______(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.66．The______(energy)professorgaveusawonderfullecture.67．Manypeopleareso______(addict)toTikTokthattheycan’tputdowntheirphones.68．Hedoesnotbelieveinthe______(exist)ofghost.69．Iwasimpressedbyhis______(inspire)words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.70．Whendeeply______(absorb)inwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gaod