河南省洛阳市万福中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市万福中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto

B.ButforC.Intermsof

D.Withregardto参考答案：B考查短语辨析，thanksto由于，幸亏；butfor要不是，如果没有；intermsof依据，按照；withregardto关于，至于。句意：如果没有我的老师的帮助，我就不会取得如此大的进步。故选B。2.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B3.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon参考答案：C4.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案：D5.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。6.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D7.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D8.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：D9.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat参考答案：B【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There'sstillmuchhope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。”A.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B.throwinthetowel认输；C.gothroughyourpaces检查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故选B。10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A11.Nowwemustlookforward,andturnthisintothemoment______everyone-whicheverwaytheyvoted-comestogethertobuildthatbetter,brighterfutureforourentireUnitedKingdom.A.that B.which C.where D.when参考答案：D12.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A意为“在……方面”，B意为“尽管”，C意为“有利于，赞同”，D意为“需要”。句意：—你为什么不雇佣那个年轻的男人呢？—在品质、能力和经验方面，他不是和我们提供的这个职位。根据句意可知选项A正确故选A。14.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。15.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

参考答案：B16.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing参考答案：D17.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71)________Generalrulesl

Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72)________.l

Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.l

(73)________andtrusteachother.(74)________l

Understandandagreetothe(75)________taskofone’sown.l

Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.l

Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.l

Take(76)_________forone’sownlearning.l

Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.Exploreanissuel

Breakthe(77)________intoseveralareas.l

Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(78)________.l

(79)________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.l

Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.(80)________effectivenessl

Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.l

Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.

参考答案：【答案与解析】考点是：整合和综合概括能力。该短文讲述的是团队精神的重要性。71.teamwork

72.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73.Support/Encourage/Back

74.Suggestions75.given/assigned

76.responsibility77.topic/subject/issue

78.case79.Exchange/Share

80.Evaluate

三、阅读理解19.Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincersandcrawledtowardsthem,“CrabbyDaddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightway.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feelings,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,Iamremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?41.Theauthorcouldn’thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause________.A.theweatherwassounpleasant

B.hewastire