2022-2023学年天津宁河县东棘坨乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年天津宁河县东棘坨乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as参考答案：B2.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：B略3.--Ididn’tapologizetohimforbeingunabletoinformhimofthechangeintheplan.

Butyouought_______.

A.to

B.todo

C.tohave

D.tobe参考答案：C4.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed参考答案：C5.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：D6.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C7.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚没和你们一起参加聚会。——没关系,我们正打算把它推迟到下周六。Italldepends表示"视情况而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"没关系",符合语境;Takeyourtime表示"别着急,慢慢来";Don’tmentionit表示"不客气",是对感谢的答语。8..TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：A略9.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred参考答案：C略10.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout参考答案：D11.Whathappenedtoyou?

I________inthestreetwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder,whichfrightenedme.

A.wasabouttowalk

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.walk

参考答案：12.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe________itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A．shouldhavedone

B．mustn'thavedone

C．couldn'thavedone

D．needn'thavedone参考答案：C13.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete

B.abundant

C.apparent

D.vague参考答案：D14.OnApril13th,2012_______pressconferenceisheldbyLosAngelesPolice

Departmentat__________crimesceneofashootingincident．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：略15.Butifatreatment________delayedthediseasebysevenyearsweretobeavailable,thenumberofsuffererswoulddropby40%bythemiddleofthecentury.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。A.在哪；B…时候；C.为什么；D.无实际意义。句意：要不是把这个疾病推迟了七年的治疗方法是可用的，那么在中世纪时受害者会减少40%。that在从句中充当主语，无实际意义，仅指代treatment。故选D16.语法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.参考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本题考查语法填空。主要考查定语从句、名词性从句等方面。【116题详解】考查定语从句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词，以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。【117题详解】考查连词。before在……之前。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才最终包含了“快乐”的感觉。故填before。【118题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是hedgecity，从句中feature与先行词hedgecity是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使AndyYan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。故填whose。【119题详解】考查名词性从句。根据宾语从句中from，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：你认为可能找出这些外来词来自哪里吗？【120题详解】考查名词性从句。还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故选择what，表示“什么样的”，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。故填what。【121题详解】考查定语从句。先行词actor指“演员”这份职业，故用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。句意：他是个很好的演员，很多喜剧演员都没有（这份表演才艺），他也是个好导演，好作家。故填which。17.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调的是not…but…连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，排除that，根据句意应该是who。故选A。二、新的题型18.Thelossofhandwritinginourhigh-techworldsaddensme.Peopleofallagesopenlyadmittheirhandwritingaskeyboardsreplacepenandpaper.Increasingly,schoolchildrendealwithassignmentsoncomputerandstruggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice.Iamofthegenerationthatlearnttowritewithadippeninkindergartenandafountainpeninhighschool;bythetimeIreacheduniversity,likeeveryoneelse.Iusedafunctionalballpoint.]=-HandwritinghasfilledeveryaspectofmylifesinceIwasfirsttaughttoshapelettersonthelinedpagesofmyexercisebooks.Fromtheageof12,Ikeptahandwrittenjournal,recordingmythoughtsandfeelingsregardingboththesignificantandmundaneaspectsofmylife.ThroughthisdailypracticeIconnectedwithmyself,exploredexperiencesandfoundawaytointerpretandmakesenseofmyrelationships.AlthoughIrarelyrereadmywrittenmaterial,theprocessofwritinghasremainedwithmeasameansofprocessingmyfeelingsandfiltering（过滤）myexperiences.Yettoday,handwrittenlettersareasrareasaredpanda,Fewofuswriteanylonger,eventothosetowhomweareclose,Wecommunicatedifficultywhenwee-mailortext,bothmethodscharacterisedbyspeedandinformality.Thedeepthinkingwhichaccompaniedahandwrittenletter.isalmostentirelyabsent.Wemaybecommunicatingmorefrequentlyandwithmorepeople,butthedepthandqualityofourcommunicationhasreduced.Sadly,moderntechnologytendstobetemporary.Fewofuskeepolde-mailsorevenprintthemout,soasenseofhistoryandmemoryislost.Archivists（档案管理者）reportthatmoreinformationhasbeenlostinthepastdecadethanintheprevious150years.Itistooeasytopressthedeletebutton.Inmanyotherareasofrecords,materialisnowinthedigitalformat.Yetsavingmaterialinadigitalformalonlyisextremelyunstable.Howitwillsurvivethefutureremainsaproblem.Inthisdigitalworldoftext,e-mailsandinstantmessaging,theperceivedvalueofwritingisnolongerobviousandthecaseforretainingthepracticeofwritingneedstobemade.Shouldwesavethebumblepenandpaperwhenlaptopsandmobilesarefunctional,universalandunstoppable?Shouldchildrencontinuetobetaughttowritewithapenandpaper?Withitspassing.agoodmodeofself-expressionisbeinglost.Iinvitereaderstoengagewithhandwritingandbecomeawareofthisspecialskillthathascreatedcivilizationforcenturies.ParagraphoutlineDetailedinformationThecurrent（71）ofhandwriting▲Students（72）

tocomputerstocompletetheirhomework▲Withlittlepractice,studentshave（73）

writing.▲Weseldomwriteletterseventopeoplewearecloseto.Theauthor’slinkWithhandwriting▲Theauthor（74）

himselftohandwritingfromkindergartentouniversity▲Theauthorkept（75ofhisthoughtsandfeelingsbykeepingwritingjournals.▲Theauthoralsotakes（76）

ofwritingtoprocesshisfeelingandfilteringhisexperiences.The（77）

withmoderncommunicationmethods▲Thereisan（78）

ofdepthandqualityine-mailandtexts▲Thetemporarinessofmoderntechnologytendstogive（79）

tothelossofsomehistoryandmemory▲Savingmaterialsonlyinadigitalformatisnotverystable.▲Astyleofself-expressionisbeinglost.Theauthor’s（80）

topeopleforhandwritingWriteasmuchaspossibleandrealizetheimportanceofthisspecialart参考答案：71.situation 72.turn

73.trouble/difficulty

74.committed/devoted/dedicated

75.track

76.advantage

77.problems

78.absence

79.rise

80.appeal三、阅读理解19.语法填空16.Thanks____yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.17.Itwasinthestreet______shesawanoldfriendyesterday.18.Iinsiston_______(take)immediateactiontodealwithitproperly.19.Iamnotfamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity