八年级词汇与阅读拓展题专项练习

八年级词汇与阅读拓展题专项练习（100分）一、根据括号中所给的词语写出正确的形式，每格限填一词。1、Emilyalways______toreadlettersinthepast.(forget)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:forgot（回答与答案完全相同才得分）2、The______readherquestandrejectedit.(edit)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:editor（回答与答案完全相同才得分）3、Dontbeso______,takeiteasyinstead.(seriously)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:serious（回答与答案完全相同才得分）4、Hedontlike______clothesbutIlikeit.(form)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:formal;informal（回答与答案完全相同才得分）5、Itiscompletelya______becausetheresthiefinsideandstealalotofthings.(disastrous)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:disaster（回答与答案完全相同才得分）6、Youcanwrite______informationtoimprovethepossibilitytopass.(add)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:additional（回答与答案完全相同才得分）7、The______wassocarelessthathelosthistools.(architecture)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:architect（回答与答案完全相同才得分）8、Itisso_______ofyoutomakesuchmistakes.(fool)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:foolish（回答与答案完全相同才得分）9、______usedonthemobiledevicesismuchmorehelpfulthanonthecomputers.(Apply)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:Applications（回答与答案完全相同才得分）10、Idontlikethenew_______.(dorm)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:dormitory（回答与答案完全相同才得分）11、Im_______bythesceneryinmyview.(amaze)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:amazed（回答与答案完全相同才得分）12、Another______istheefficiencyofthetask.(fact)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:factor（回答与答案完全相同才得分）13、He______forbettergradesallthetime.(pray)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:hasbeenpraying（回答与答案完全相同才得分）14、The______ofLine10isHongqiaoRailwayStation.(destinate)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:destination（回答与答案完全相同才得分）15、_______ofthecityareclear.(developing)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:Developments（回答与答案完全相同才得分）16、Remembertomake_______beforeyouhandin.(prepare)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:preparations（回答与答案完全相同才得分）17、Accordingtothenewpolicy,the_______totheVPNconnectionisbanned.(accessible)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:access（回答与答案完全相同才得分）18、Thewholebottleofwateris_______towatertheplants.(pour)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:poured（回答与答案完全相同才得分）19、_______showedthatthenewsisfake.(measure)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:Measurements（回答与答案完全相同才得分）20、______thenewera,thelogowasdesignedwithheart.(present)【填空题】（2分）________________________正确答案:Representing（回答与答案完全相同才得分）二、阅读文章并选出最佳答案PassageA:ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（雾）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明）,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.21、HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?【单选题】（3分）A.A．Oneday.B.B．Twodays.C.C．Threedays.D.D．Tendays.正确答案:D22、Theunderlinedword“fleet”probablymeans_________inChinese.【单选题】（3分）A.A．船帆B.B．甲板C.C．船浆D.D．船队正确答案:D23、Whocameupwiththeideatogetthearrows?【单选题】（3分）A.A．ZhouYu.B.B．ZhugeLiang.C.C．LuSu.D.D．CaoCao.正确答案:B24、ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause_________.【单选题】（3分）A.A．theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.B．theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.C．theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD.D．LuSubeatthedrums正确答案:C25、HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?【单选题】（3分）A.A．Surprised.B.B．Bored.C.C．Tired.D.D．Happy.正确答案:APassageB:LessoninouterspaceOntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.26、Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.【单选题】（3分）A.A．ChineseastronautsB.B．ChineseteachersC.C．schoolchildreninChinaD.D．scientistsalloverChina正确答案:C27、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?【单选题】（3分）A.A．WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.B．Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.C．Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.D．A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.正确答案:B28、WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?【单选题】（4分）A.A．Helikeddrawingstars.B.B．Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.C．Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.D．Hewasfondofphysics.正确答案:D29、Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.【单选题】（4分）A.A．hadabetterunderstandingofphysicsB.B．gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.C．increasedanunderstandingoftheroofofthespaceD.D．developedadeepinterestintheworldoflife正确答案:APassageC:Sleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders（失调）.However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.1.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms（节奏）aren’tpredictedandthebodydoesn’tknowhowtoact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.2.Don’tlieinbedawake.“Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup—don’tlieinbedawake,”sleepexpertGrandnersaid.“Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset（重新调整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.”3.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.”Grandnersaid.“Don’tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,”headvised.“Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”“Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit’sanimportantone.”Grandneradded.30、Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?【单选题】（3分）A.A．Thebodymaybeweak.B.B．Thebodymaybeheavy.C.C．Thebodymaybeawake.D.D．Thebodymaybestrong.正确答案:A31、Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus_________.【单选题】（3分）A.A．it’snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB.B．it’snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyC.C．weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD.D．weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays正确答案:C32、Ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis_________.【单选题】（3分）A.A．closingyoureyesandlyingonthebedB.B．gettingupandresettingC.C．drinkingsomehotteaD.D．usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight正确答案:B33、WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?【单选题】（3分）A.A．Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.B.B．Don’tlieinbedawake.C.C．Listentobedtimestories. D.D．Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.正确答案:C34、Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.【单选题】（4分）A.A．SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonB.B．Sleep-relatedDisordersC.C．One-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD.D．TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions正确答案:DPassageD:Attheweekend,myfatherandIoftenclimbedthemountainnearmyhousewhenIwasalittleboy.Walkingtogether,myfatherandItalkedalotduringtheway.Healwaystoldme.“Youshouldhavegoals（目标）likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfather.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassodifficultformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,bothofmylegshurt.Ididn’twanttoclimbanymore.Infact,Idislikeditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful