犯罪术语英语词汇

犯罪术语英语词汇accomplice：同案Anypersonwhotakespartinacrime.参与犯罪的每个人。adultbusinessdistrict：红灯区Aneighborhoodzonedforpornographicbookstoresandmovietheaters,stripteasebars,etc.划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。agricrime：农业犯罪Sortforagriculturalcrime.Thetheftofcropsand/orfarmequipment."agriculturalcrime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。armedrobbery：武装抢劫Theactofusingadeadlyweaponwhenrakingorattemptingtotakepropertyformanotherpersonorparty.夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。arrestwarrant：逮捕证Adocumentthatordersthearrestofanindividualwhohasbeenaccusedwithacrime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。arson：纵火Thecrimeofintentionallydestroyingpropertybytheuseoffire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。assassin：暗杀Amurderer.Apersonwhosetsouttokillsomeone,esp.aprominentperson.谋杀者。密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。assault：袭击Theactofattemptingorthreateningtoharmanotherperson.试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。attackdog：攻击犬Acaninedogthathasbeentrainedtoattackburglars,etc.一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。back-alleybutcher：卑鄙的屠夫Slangforabortionist.俚语，给人施行流产手术的人。bail：保释金Moneythatisdepositedwithacourtinordertosecurethereleaseofadefendantwhileawaitingtrial.存放在法庭的一定数量的保证金，以使被告在候审期间获得释放。ballistics：弹道学Thescienceoffirearmsandthestudyofthemotionofbullets.研究火器及子弹运动的科学。blackmail：敲诈，勒索Theactofthreateningtorevealpersonalinformation,esp.*ualscandals,inordertoextractmoney.以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。blackmarket：黑市Amarketplacewhereillegalorhard-to-getitemsaresoldorwheremoneyisillegalexchanged.非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。bloodmoney：血腥钱Moneythatispaidasretributionforinjury,lossoflife,vandalism,etc.为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。bodybag：装尸袋Aheavy-dutybagthatisusedtocontainacorpse.一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。bombsquad：爆破小组Ateamofpolicewhoarespecially-trainedtoremoveanddeactivatebombs.经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。bootlegging：贩卖违禁品drugtraffickingTheillegaldistributionofitemssuchasalcohol,drugs,firearms,etc.非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。break-in：非法闯入Itlookslikeyouarethevictimofabreak-in.看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。bribery：行贿受贿Theactofoffering,giving,ortakingbribes.赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。bucketshop：投机商号（Alsocalled“telephoneboilerroom.”）Anofficethatisusedtopromoteworthlesslandorsecuritiesbymailorthroughtelemarketing.（也被称为”电话交易所”）通过邮件或电话营销来推销荒地或垃圾证券的地点。bug：窃听Touseelectroniclisteningdevicestolisteninontheconversationsofothers.使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。bumrap：错捕Steveservedsixmonthsjailtimeonabumrap.史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。burglary：入室盗窃Theactofbreakingintoahome,building,etc.withtheintenttostealfromit.闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。carbangers：汽车窃贼Thieveswhostealformautomobiles.从汽车里偷东西的贼。careercriminal：职业罪犯Apersonwhomakesalivingfromcrime.以犯罪为生的人。childabuse：虐待儿童Thephysicalandverbalmistreatmentofchildren.对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。chopshop：地下拆车厂Ashopwherecriminalstakeapartstolencarsandselltheparts.犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。cocaine：可卡因Apowerfulstimulantdrug.一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。computercleaner：消除财务信息的电脑黑客Apersonwho,foraprice,cleancomputerfilesofunfavorablefinancialcreditinformationofothers.将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。conartist：行骗高手Apersonwhoisskilledatconvincingothersofbelievinginfraudulentschemes.擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。congame：骟局Anyfraudulentscheme任何骗人的把戏。convict：囚犯Apersonfoundguiltyofafelonyandconfinedinaprison.被判有重罪并羁于狱中的人。counterfeit：伪造Toillegallyreproduceacopyofmoney,postagestamps,bonds,etc.非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。credit-cardfraud：信用卡欺诈Theattempteduseofacredittoobtaingoodsorserviceswiththeintentionofavoidingpayment.企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务，并故意逃避付款。crimeofpassion：激情犯罪；冲动犯罪Murderthatresultedformtheinfidelityofalover；Murdercommittedintheheatofrage.由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀；暴怒驱使的杀人行为。Crimerate：犯罪率Thenumberofreportedcrimesperspecifiednumberofthepopulation.每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。criminal：犯罪Apersonwhohasviolatedacriminallaw.触犯刑法的人。daterape：约会强奸Arapethatiscommittedbyawoman’sdate.由女性的约会对象实施的*。deadlyweapon：致命武器Anyobject,orinstrumentthatiscapableofbeingusedtokill.任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。deathpenalty：死刑（capitalpunishment）Punishmentbydeath,thatisimposedinalegalmanner.以合法的形式剥夺罪犯生命的一种惩罚。deathrow：死囚牢房Acellblockreservedforconvictsawaitingexecution.特别为等待处决的死刑犯设置的牢房。defendant：被告Apersonwhohasbeenchargedwithacrime被指控犯有罪行的人。domesticviolence：家庭暴力Violencetowardafamilymember,includingchildabuseorwifebeating.对家庭成员施加的暴力，包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。drugabuse：吸毒Theexcessiveandcompulsiveuseofdrugstothepointofdamagingone’shealth.强迫性过量使用毒品，以致损害身体。drugking（czar）：毒枭Thepersonwhocontrolstheproduction,transportationandsellingofdruginanarea.控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。drunkdriving：酒后驾驶Drivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.在受酒精影响的状态下开车。edpcrimes：电脑犯罪Electronicdata-processingcrime；criminaloffensescommittedusingcomputertechnology.在电子数据处理方面的犯罪；利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。embezzlement：贪污Theillegalmisappropriationoffundsentrustedtoone’scare.将由自己保管的资金非法据为已有。first-degreemurder：一级谋杀案Premeditatedmurder.事先策划好的谋杀。forensicmedicine：法医学Theuseofmedicineinsolvinglegalproblems.利用医学解决法律问题。forgery：伪造Theactofcreatingadocument,eitherwrittenorprinted,withtheintenttodefraud.Forgeryalsocoverscounterfeiting,orproducingfakesignatures,worksofart,etc.以欺骗为目的而仿制手写或印刷文件的行为。伪造还包括制假钱币、仿冒签名和艺术品等。gamble：赌博Tobetorwagermoneyongamesofchance,races,etc.在概率类游戏或比赛中打赌或下注。gang：黑帮Agroupofpeopleorganizedtoachievesomecommongoal.Gangsareofteninvolvedindrugs,violence,moneylending,prostitution,etc.为达到某种共同目的而组织起来的一群人。黑帮常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利贷和卖淫等。hijack：劫持Toseizecontrolofanairplane,boat,automobile,etc.强行控制飞机、船只、车辆等。hit-and-run：肇事逃逸Anautomobileaccidentinwhichthedriverfailstostopandidentifyhimselforherself.Theterm“hit-and-run”mayalsobeappliedtosuchadriver.指一起汽车事故中，肇事司机不停车，且不亮明自己身份。该词也可以指肇事逃逸司机。hold-up：持枪抢劫Theactofrobbingsomeoneatgunpoint.持枪相威胁，抢夺他人财物的行为。homcide：杀人，他杀Theactofkillingsomeone.杀死他人的行为。hotwire：（汽车）电启动Toelectricallystartavehiclewithoutusinganignitionkey.不用点火钥匙而用电来发动汽车。impulsecrime：冲动犯罪Crimessuchasshoplifting,raping,vandalizing,etc.thataredoneonanimpulse.在冲动之下所犯的罪行，如商店扒窃、*、损坏公物等。juveniledelinquency：青少年犯罪Criminalbehaviorbyadolescentsandchildren.少年和儿童的犯罪行为。laborracketeering：工会诈骗Corruptpracticesandorganizedcrimethatinvolveorganizedlabor.涉及工会的腐败行为和团伙犯罪。larceny：偷盗Thestealingofanotherperson’sproperty.偷取别人财产的行为。libel：文字诽谤Writtendefamation.以文字材料来诋毁他人名声的行为。Mafia：黑手党AsecretsocietythatoriginatedinItalyinthe1860’s.TheMafianowwidespread,andisfocusedonpowerandprofit.19世纪60年代起源于意大利的秘密团体。现在黑手党势力广为分布，专门从事扩张势力、牟取钱财。mailfraud：邮政诈骗Theusingofthemailsystemtodefraudthepublic.利用邮政系统诈骗公众的行为。manhunt：追捕Anorganizedsearchtocatchacriminaloranescapee.有组织的追踪、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。massmurderer：谋杀多人的凶手Amurdererwhokillsmanypeople.多条命案的谋杀者；连环杀手。moneylaundering：洗钱Theactofconcealingthesourceoffundsforthepurposeoftaxevasionandfraud.为达到逃税和欺骗的目的而隐瞒资金来源的行为。mule：挟带毒品者，贩运私货的人Apersonusedtotransportdrugsorcontrabandfromoneplacetoanother.被用来从一地到另一地运送毒品或违禁品的人。organizedcrime：集团犯罪AtermusedtodescribeunderworldsocietiessuchastheMafiawhodealincrimessuchasgambling,narcotics,andprostitution.黑手党之类的黑社会组织所进行的犯罪，如赌博、贩毒、卖淫等活动。parole：假释Aconditionalreleaseofanoffenderfromconfinementbeforetheexpirationofhisorhersentence.Theoffenderisusuallyplacedundertheguidanceofaparoleofficer.囚犯在服刑期满前有条件地释放出来，但必须置于假释官的督导之下。penitentiary：监狱，劳改所Leeisservinghissentencedownatthepenitentiary.李正在监狱服刑。perjury：伪证Thecrimeofwillinglygivingfalseinformationwhileunderoath.在法庭上立誓之后故意提供虚假证词的犯罪行为。pickpocket：扒手Athiefwhoisskilledinstealingitemsfromotherpeople’spockets.擅于从别人口袋里偷取物品的窃贼。policebrutality：警察暴力Theactofusingexcessivephysicalforcebypoliceorotherlawenforcementofficers.警察或其他执法人员过多使用体罚的行为。policecorruption：警察腐败Themisuseofpolicepowerinreturnforfavorsofgain.警察滥用权力以换取好处和利益。pornoshop：色情商店Ashoporbookstorethatsellspornographicmaterials.出售色情物品的商店。prisonbreak：越狱Anescapefromprisoninvolvingviolencebyoneormoreprisoners.一个或多个囚犯使用暴力从监狱逃跑。propertycrime：财产犯罪Autotheft,burglary,larceny,etc.偷汽车、入室盗窃、偷盗等。serialkiller：系列命案的杀手，连环杀手Amurderwhocommitsaseriesofkillings,usuallywithdistinctsimilaritiesinthemurders.制造多起命案的凶手，其作案手段通常有明显相似之处。sintax：罪孽税Taxthatisimposedoncigarettes,liquor,gambling,etc.对香烟、精、赌博等开征的税收。skidrow：贫民街，贫民窟slum/shantytownArundownsectionofacitycharacterizedbydrunkardslivingonthestreet.城市的破旧区域，常见到许多酒鬼露宿街头。slushfund：贿金Moneythatisusedtobribepublicpoliticiansandotherinfluentialofficials用来贿赂知名政客或其他有影响力的官员的资金。statutoryrape：法定强奸罪*ualintercoursewithafemalewhohasconsented,butwhoisle