2022高三英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：必修3 单元主题语篇训练 含解析

Unit7单元主题语篇训练（课时作业一）

A

Asfarbackastheageofdinosaursmillionsofyearsago,turtles（海龟）wandered

aroundtheEarth.Evennowadaysitisgenerallyassumedthatturtlesaretheworld*s

steadiestcreature.

However;anewresearchshows61percentofthe356speciesofturtlesarealready

threatenedornolongerexist.Thedestructionoftheirhomes,disease,climatechangeand

otherreasonshavecausedtheirpopulationtodropsharply.Inanewstudypublishedinthe

journalBioScience,ateamofscientistsfromvariousinstitutionsclaimthatturtlesareoneof

themostthreatenedamongthemajorvertebrate（脊椎动物）groups.

Thiscould,theauthorssay,haveseriousconsequencesfortheecology.Turtles

contributetothehealthofmanyenvironments,includingdesert,wetland,freshwaterand

marineecosystems,andthedeclinemayleadtobadeffectsonotherspecies,including

humans,theyexplain.WhitGibbons,seniorauthorandprofessorattheUniversityof

Georgia'sSavannahRiverEcologyLaboratory,saysinastatementthattheintentionofthe

studyistoinformpeopleaboutthevitalecologicalrolesofturtles.

Oneoftheimportantqualitiesofturtlesishowdiversetheyarewhenitcomesto

food.Thisallowsthemtohaveamajorimpactonfoodwebsoftheirhomesalloverthe

world.Insomeareas,thedensity（密度）oftheturtlepopulationmakesthemanimportant

partoftheecosystem.Withtheirgathering,otherspeciesthatfeedonthemandtheireggs

aresuretohavealargepooloffood.

Forplants,turtlesarealsoextremelyimportantastheydistributetheseedsofmany

plantspecies.Whentheyeat,someseedsarenotdestroyedbythedigestiveprocessand

insteadmaketheirwayoutoftheanimals'body.Someturtlesarethemaindispersal（传播）

agentsofcertainplantsandtheirseeds.

Theseareonlyafewyetveryvitalrolesthatturtlesplayintheecological

landscape.Unfortunately,manyspeciesareinseriousdeclineandindangerofdisappearing

completely.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了海龟的数量急剧下降，这对生态系统产生

了不利影响。

1.Whatdoesthenewstudyaimtodo?

A.Tosavethegrandvertebrategroupsonearth.

B.Towarnpeopleofturtles*terriblesituation.

C.Tomaketheimportanceofturtles*rolesknown.

D.Toclaimturtlesmayberelatedtodinosaurs.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“theintentionofthestudyistoinformpeople

aboutthevitalecologicalrolesofturtles”可知，这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟在生态系

统中的重要作用。故选C。

2.Howmightthedisappearanceofturtlesinfluencecertainplants?

A.Speeduptheseplants'disappearing.

B.Putanendtotheseplants'seedspreading.

C.Allowmoreseedstogrowintoplants.

D.Givetheseplantsnochanceofsurvival.

解析：选A推理判断题根据第五段中的"theydistributetheseedsofmanyplant

species”可知，海龟是很多植物种类的传播媒介。由此可推知，海龟的消失也可能加速这些

植物的灭绝。故选A。

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TurtlesAreSuretoStopExisting

B.TheEcologyWillChangewithTurtles

C.DeclineofTurtlesThreatenstheWorld

D.Turtles*DyingOutWorldwideMattersaLot

解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状

况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用，故选D。

B

It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.

Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.ltisreportedthatmorethan8

milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticwe

produceissingle-useonly.

Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpclean

upourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreak

dovvn.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedan

educationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.

Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanand

turnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.And

whilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebackto

ourplanetgoesalongway.

Vivobarefoofsnewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasual

sneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative（首仓精

神）willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.

Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfrom

sustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincrease

environmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.

Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfof

theirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.

Theshoesalsohaveahealthbeneflt.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimally

designedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperience

betterbalanceandsensoryinput.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑

料材料制作的最新鞋款，并创建了一个教育计划，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。

4.Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

解析：选A写作手法题。文章中作者使用了“around5trillionpiecesofplastic99;“more

than8milliontonsofplastic99;"upto400yearstobreakdown”等数据，由此可知，作者通

过列举一系列的数据来使自己的观点更有说服力。故选A。

5.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?

A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.

B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.

C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.

D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知，Vivobarefoot通过清理海洋里的

塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物。故选B。

6.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoofsoperationphilosophy?

A,Customer-focused.

B,Service-oriented.

C.Money-saving.

D,Environmentally-friendly.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"aimtoincreaseenvironmentalism”可

知，Vivobarefoot的经营理念以环保为主。故选D。

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Vivobarefoofsnewproductshaven*tbeenreleased.

B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.

C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.

D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据常理可知，Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋子肯定是为了增加

利润；再根据第三段第二句可知，Vivobarefoot同时还关心公共服务。故选C。

c

DanielLamplughremembersgoingshoppingwithhisdadonBlackFriday."Waking

upat6a.m.thedayafterThanksgivingiswhatIgrewupdoing,“saystheUniversityof

NewOrleansfilmstudent.

Alothaschangedsincethosechildhooddays.Onlineretailers(零售商)haveforced

manychainsoutofbusiness.Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwiththeir

smartphones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture：Mostshoppersarenot

goingall-digital.Surveysshowthey'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores.

ThisNovemberandDecember,forthefirsttimeever,retailerwebsiteswillgetmore

trafficfrommobileusersthancomputerusers,predictsAdobeDigitalInsights."Weliveour

liveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigitab"saysKitYarrow,authorofthe

book“DecodingtheNewConsumerMind.”“Retailershavetounderstandit'snota

questionofeither-or.It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.”

HeatherHowe,anMBAstudent,said,“Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesand

onlinebecauseit*smoreconvenientandbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVans

storetotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurchasedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.”

Whilemobilesalesaregrowing,thewidestuseofsmartphonesinstoresisresearching

productsorlookingupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfollowedbycheckingor

comparingprices(54percent),accordingtoasurvey.

“Myphoneplaysahugeroleinonlineshopping,becauseIamontheemaillistforall

ofmyfavoritebrands,soIgetmanyemailsdailyinformingmeofsales>nsaysRachel

Lynch,whoworksataBostonpublic-relationsagency.^Also,astorehasanappthatallows

metochatwithotherusersabouttheproducts,andreadreviews.Onlinereviewsareoneof

thefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”

Electronicsandkitchenequipmentaredefinitelyonlinepurchasesforme,since

they'reheavytogethomeonthesubwayandoftencheaperonline,"saysMichael

Miller-Ernest,amanagerinBrooklyn,N.Y.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯讨论商家应该如何应对消费

习惯的不断变化。

8.Whatdomostshopperstendtodonow?

A.Doshoppingall-digitally.

B.Usecomputerstodoonlineshopping.

C.Dowindowshoppinginshoppingmalls.

D.Gotophysicalstoreswiththeirsmartphones.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwith

theirsmartphones.”和“they'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores”及第五段中的“the

widestuseofsmartphonesinstores”可知，现今，消费者大都选择在实体店看实物，然后用

手机在网上下单。

9.What'sKitYarrow'ssuggestionforretailers?

A.Reachingbothonlineandofflineconsumers.

B.Focusingoneitherthephysicalorthedigital.

C.Encouragingconsumerstousesmartphones.

D.Providingmoreconvenienceforcomputerusers.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthe

physicalandthedigital...It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.”可知，KitYarrow建议零售

商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。

10.WhatdoesHeatherHowethinkofonlinestores?

A.Theyofferwiderchoices.

B.Theysellhighqualitygoods.

C.Theywillreplacephysicalstores.

D.Theyareburningshoppers1patience.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphones

andonline...becausetherearemoreoptions”可知，HeatherHowe认为网络商店提供更多的

选择。

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRachelLynch'shabits?

A.Shebuysheavygoodsonline.

B.Sheoftenwritesusers*reviews.

C.Sheisfondofsendingproducersemails.

D.Shetriestolearnaboutotherusers*experience.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Onlinereviewsareoneofthefirst

thingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”可知，RachelLynch会关注其他用

户的体验。

tips三层级解细节推理判断题

细节推理判断题，即要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻

辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的情况，旨在考查考生

透过词语的字面意义去理解作者言外之意的能力。细节推理判断题题干中通常含有infer,

suggest,imply,conclude,intend等标志性词语。

此类题型可采用“信息定位+同义替换+综合分析”法来解答：

1.跳读，找到相关信息点（即能够进行推理的依据）；

2.细读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；

3.分析推理，在理解字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意。

切勿拿文聿中非关键的细节内容作为推理的结论；结合选项，找到与文章信息点所表达意

思相近的选项。

例如上文第11题属于细节推理判断题，由倒数第二段中的"Onlinereviewsareoneof

thefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”可推知答案，切忌单纯根据

字面意思而误选。如B选项中的reviews一词与信息句中的onlinereviews一致，因此彳艮容

易选错。

Unit7单元主题语篇训练（课时作业二）

I.完形填空

YanWei,a30-year-oldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe

Jhispersona]recordwithanewtimeof3hours15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo

2tohelphimandwas3themwithasafetyrope.

Yan,wholosthis4whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,

afterlearningthatvolunteerswereavailableto,blindrunnersatthe2015Beijing

Marathon.

Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhisgandparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2

or3kmatatime.Butsoonhe工somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay8

himandguidehim.lttookhimjustfourmonthstobeaforhisfirstmarathon.

Yan10hisquickprogresstodailyexercise."I'dliketoJI200kmpermonth.I

feelifIdonotrunfortwodaysinarow,“saysYan.

Buttrainingisbecoming13forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrun

fasterthanhim.HisguidesneedtobeinbetterJ4conditionthanhim.

"He'snevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.Iam15_notonlybyhis

strengthbutalsohis为一totrain,“saysShuHao,an"runnerwhohastakenpart

inalotofmarathonsandoneofYan*srunningguides.

Insteadofdyingtoprovehimself18heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningand

nowmovedto19theprocess.Hehascompletedfourteen_20inthelasttwoyears

andjustwantstokeepgoing.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人运动员坚持跑马拉松的经历。

1.A.beatB.copied

C.researchedD.preserved

解析：选A由后面的“record”可知，此处是指打破个人纪录。故选A,beat意为“打

破”。

2.A.dogsB.coaches

C.guidesD.judges

解析：选C他是位盲人，一定要有人来引导他，结合下文多次出现“guides”可知选C.

3.A.liftedbyB.tiedto

C.separatedfromD.fixedon

解析：选B由后面的“withasafetyrope”可知，此处指通过安全绳与别人拴在一■起,

故选B。

4.A.parentsB.strength

C.voiceD.sight

解析：选D主人公是盲人，所以他是失去了视力。loseone'ssight“失明”。

5.A.assistB.comfort

C.representD.consult

解析：选A上文提到了"help”一词，此处选择同义词assist。

6.A.teachersB.classmates

C.brotherD.sister

解析：选D下文"hissisterhadtorideabike”处有提示。

7.A.donatedB.occupied

C.improvedD.witnessed

解析：选C根据上下文语境可知，此处是指他跑的速度提高了，故选C。

8.A.awayfromB.aheadof

C.behindD.for

解析：选B姐姐骑自行车领跑，应该在他的前边，所以此处选择aheadof。

9.A.readyB.late

C.gratefulD.harmful

解析：选A根据句意可知，主人公已经准备好跑第一次马拉松了。bereadyfor…”准

备好……”。

10.A.adjustsB.owes

C.devotesD.applies

解析：选B他进步得那么快是因为每天的训练。owe...to...“把……归功于

11.A.runB.drive

C.swimD.fly

解析：选A他是马拉松运动员，此处应为跑200千米，故选A。

12.A.unluckyB.embarrassed

C.uncomfortableD.ignored

解析：选C他不跑步就会觉得不舒服(uncomfortable),故选C。

13.A.stricterB.looser

C.easierD.harder

解析：选D根据下文的“・・・becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.”

可知，训练对他来说越来越艰难。

14.A.IivingB.physical

C.mentalD.educational

解析：选B想给他领跑，身体(physical)状况就要比他好，故选B。

15.A.praisedB.evaluated

C.impressedD.inspected

解析：选C此处是领跑的人给他的评价：他在过去三年没有中断过一次训练，所以

这里是指他给领跑的人留下的印象。

16.A.instructionB.pressure

C・absenceD.determination

解析：选D三年没有缺席过一次训练，所以此处指训练的决心。

17.A.experiencedB.honest

C.overweightD.upset

解析：选A根据空后的“・・・whohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan*s

runningguides.”可知，他是一个有经验的运动员。

18.A.soonafterB.everytime

D.eventhough

解析：选B此处指每次跑步的时候，并不是急于证明自己，故选B。

19.A.delayB.register

C,simplifyD・enjoy

解析：选D根据上文的“他每次跑步不是为了证明自己“可知，他开始享受跑步的

过程，故选D。

20.A.projectsB・operations

C.marathonsD.tasks

解析：选C本文讲的是他跑马拉松的故事。故选C。

tips完形填空之利用生活常识、背景知识解题

完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考

生在做题时，若能积极她调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特

别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而

轻松地做出正确判断。事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推理”常常交织在一起，因为虽有背景常识，

但仍需简单推理；逻辑推理也离不开背景常识。

例如上文第10题，由生活常识可推知他进步那么快应归功于每天的训练。

n.阅读七选五

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyes

areworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosing

eyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefive

suggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：

Scheduleyearlyexams.

1Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorfora

carefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsand

followingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.

Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,ifs

extremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.2

Giveyoureyesabreak.

Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorother

digitalproducts.3Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20

minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

4

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）C

andEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.

ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthe

medicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheir

eyesightatrisk,5Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,

oramoreseriouscondition.

A,Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

E.Parentsusuallydon*tcareabouttheirowneyesight.

F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear,

G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何合理使用和保护眼睛。

L选B根据本段的标题Scheduleyearlyexams.和空后一句可知，专家建议父母亲在

孩子6-12个月的时候就要去进行眼部检查。B项“眼部检查要尽可能早地进行”符合语

境。故选B。

2.选C长时间地在强烈的阳光下，会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我

们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜能够保护我们的视力。故C项承接上文，符合语境。

3.选G根据空前一句及空后一句可知，频繁的用眼会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。G

项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

4.选A根据本段第一句“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseach

day.”可知，要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。A项能概括段落大意。故

选A。

5.选F根据空处上下文可知，F项“总是听从医生的建议，合理使用这些设备“承

上启下，符合语境。故选F。

ni.语法填空

OnMay18,itwasannouncedthatChinahadachievedsuccessindrillingforfireice,a

1(froze)mixofwaterandnaturalgas,fromtheSouthChinaSea.2(official)

knownasmethanehydrate(甲烷水合物)，fireiceproducesahighamountofenergywhen

3(burn)anditschemicalreactionproducesnothingbutcarbondioxideandwater.

Fireice,bothcleanandenergy-intensive,4(consider)thefuelofthefuture.Many

countries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeenconductingresearchonfire

ice,butextracting(提取)itfromthebottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblem,

(trouble)allofthem.However,theChineseteamsucceededindrillingforfireiceinnearly

eightsuccessivedays,gisabigbreakthrough.

However,itistooearly](say)anewenergysourcehasbeenfound.Theworld*s

totalfireicereserveisabout21,000trillioncubicmeters,which,ifextracted,couldmeetthe

world*senergyneed⑤1,000years.Butthesuccessfultestdrillingoffireicedoesnot

meanitcanbeextractedfor2(industry)use.Chinahastosolvemanyproblemsbefore

itcanusefireiceasasourceofenergy.

It'sthoughtthatonlyby2025atearliestmightpeoplebeabletoseerealistic

commercialoptions.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在钻探海底可燃冰方面取得了重

大突破。

1.frozen考查形容词。根据空前的“a”和空后的“mix”可知，此处应用froze的形容

词形式frozen,表示“冷冻的"，故填frozen。

2.Officially考查副词。known为非谓语动词，应用副词修饰，故填Officially。

3.burned/burnt考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的状语从

句的省略形式，且burn与其逻辑主语fireice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填

burned或burnto

4.isconsidered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句主语

Fireice为单数，与consider之间为被动关系，再根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故

填isconsidered©

5.troubling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，allofthem应为定语，

修饰problem,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填troubling。

6.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从

句中作主语。故填which。

7.tosay考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真

正的主语。故填tosay。

8.for考查介词。句意：全世界的可燃冰总储备量大约为21000万亿立方米，如果

被开采，能满足全世界1000年的能源需求。根据句意可知，此处应用“for+一段时间”

表示“达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）"o故填for。

9.industrial考查形容词。空后的use为名词，作for的宾语，所以应用形容词修饰

名词。故填industrial。

10.the考查冠词。the修饰形容词最高级，attheearliest意为"最早"。故填the。

Unit7单元主题语篇训练（课时作业三）

I.阅读理解

A

WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapital

CairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina's

PublicDiplomacyAssociation.

DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaand

reportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationin

September,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesofthis

vastsociety.

Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwo

journalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobal

TelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,a

well-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.Mostofourmeetingswerespentsharing

experiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountry

throughtheirstories.PIus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.

IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatingin

activitieswithmyAfricanpeers.Theyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventful

historyofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,both

politicallyandeconomically.

Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwas

mostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld's

mostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.

Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguished

forbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtells

thestoryofhowShanghai'simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.

WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixed

withsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.Irecordedmanyaspectsof

mylifeinChina.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。埃及的一位新闻工作者讲述了自己在中国执行任务期

间，对中国文化、历史、整个社会特征及改革开放成果的所见、所思和所感。

1.WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.

B.Visitingsomefamouscities.

C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.

D.Coveringimportantevents.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfrican

journaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents”可知，作者前

往中国的目的是报道相关的事件。故选D。

2.WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?

A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.

B.Justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.

C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.

D.Participateinactivities

解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的"Mostofourmeetingswerespentsharing

experiencesaboutlifeinChina.”可知，外国人在三里屯聚会时通常会谈论在中国生活的经

历。故选A。

3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter*smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?

A.Hemissedhishometown.

B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.

C.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.

D.ItislocatedinEgypt.

解析：选C细节理解题。由第五段中的"TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwas

SanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikhw可知，作者提到沙姆沙伊赫的原因是因为

它和三亚有一些共同之处。故选C。

4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'simpressionofChina?

A.Dissatisfying.B.Awesome.

C.Moving.D.Horrible

解析：选B推理判断题。由全文尤其是第四段“Theyhelpedmeappreciatetherich

cultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina”可推知，作者对中国的印象是极其好的。故选

Bo

B

Olderadultswhopracticetaichiarelesslikelytofall,asmallnewstudysuggests.

AroundoneinthreeUSadultsaged65orolderreporthavingfallenand38percentofthese

fallsleadtoinjuriesthatcanresultinhospitalization,ordeath.

Theteam,ledbyresearchersattheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversitySchoolof

Nursing,saysithopesthefindingsleadtomoreolderadultstakingupthepracticeto

preventthemselvesfromexperiencinglargehospitalbills,alossofindependenceor

prematuredea