2023届西藏林芝市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelop___theirvalues

inlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

2.一WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

3.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

4.Yetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.

A.innotimeB.atnopoint

C.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot

5.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

6.Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefact1maynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

7.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.

—Metoo.IwhenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.

A.lookeddownmynoseB.letmyhairdown

C.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chancedmyarm

8.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

9.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

10.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

11.IcanDiana'sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.

A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch

12.Theyoungman,inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught.

C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

13.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

14.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

15.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

16.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

17.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalkedB.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked

18.—Whyareyousoupset?

—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butitworkagain.

A.doesn'tB.didn't

C.won'tD.wouldn't

19.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

20.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

一Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)TheRoboticIndustriesAssociation(RIA)announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderand

directorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellon

Universityandco-founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019

EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowand

Conference

Morris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,"I

amverysurprisedandextremelyhonoredtobethisyearswinneroftheaward.Besides,Icannothelpbutfeelgrateful."

JeffBurnstein,RIApresidentsays,“Icanthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommitted

tothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she'sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykey

positioninourtradegroup,fromMembershipCommitteeChair,toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChair

ofRIA,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.”

Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetis

bestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheirunique

abilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,

pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.

Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.His

FDA-approvedsurgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.Besides,

consideringhisrolesasaco-founderoftheARMInstituteandasafoundingeditorofthejournalScienceRobotics,you

seethatDrChosetiswelldeservingofourindustry'shighesthonor

1、Morrishasreceivedthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAwardduetoher

A.marketingconceptsB.excellentleadership

C.teachingskillsD.uniquecreativity

2、WhatcanwelearnfromJeffBurnsteinaboutMorris?

A.Sheisthefirstwomentowintheroboticsaward.

B.Shehasmademorepeoplecommittedtotheroboticsindustry

C.Shehastheexperienceofholdingdifferentimportantposts

D.SheistheonlywomantoholdMembershipCommitteeChair

3、Whyaresnake-likerobotsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.TopraiseChosefscooperationability

B.ToshowChosefsoutstandingcontribution

C.Toadvertiseaneffectiveproductforurbansearch

D.Toprovetherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology

4、WecanlearnthatDr.Choset'ssnakerobotshaveplayedarolein

A.helpingdoctorsoperateonpatients

B.replacingworkersinafactory

C.helpingstudentsdoexperimentsinalab

D.warningworkersofsomethingdangerous

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandthewinners

B.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandtheirimportance

C.TheRIAannouncedEngelbergerRoboticsAward

D.ChosetandMorriswonEngelbergerRoboticsAward

22.（8分）TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingrides

throughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamilies

andgroups.

UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,

coachorcar.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

Whetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou*reafter;Chessingtondelivers.

Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincluding

rollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohousesI,000animalsincludingtigers,

lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.

Shrek'sAdventure

BoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.Youllbetakenthrough

10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek*sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宫）.Suitableforallages,but

particularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.

LondonDungeon

Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popular

LondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthe

city'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber;andbecareful

nottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVlH!

KidZania

SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole-playingparkforchildrenthat'staking

theworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatre

stagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchas

financialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.

1、429.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto.

A.KidZaniaB.Shrek^Adventure

C.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

2、431.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?

A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers.

C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.

3、433.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.

23.（8分）Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隐

形眼镜）.JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（变形虫）in

water.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe24-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomfor

threemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.

MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour.^Duringthat

timeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.

Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthe

middleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn'tdothatagain.Ihave

beenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting,nshesaid.

MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears.MIdon'tevenlikeswimmingJshesaid.HMyfriendswere

quitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn'tawareofthe

problematall—itdidn'tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactually

Icouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout.”

1、Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.

B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.

C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.

D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.

2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfelt

A.frightenedB.calm

C.regretfulD.anxious

3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.

B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.

C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.

D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.

C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.

24.（8分）WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn*tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisited

couldunderstand.

Oneday,Iwasshadowing（E艮随）mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.

Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth'smovementsuntilI

formedaword.

ItturnedoutI*mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,

butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddown

tosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy"goodearH,anditmakesmefeellike

asuperherosometimes.

Peoplecallmydeafsidemy"badear”，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthat

someotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughit

werewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.

Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookitto

schoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,"Aren'tthoseforoldmen?”

Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.

Butit*snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoon

socialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.

Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibleto

find.

Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistento

thethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations-I'mlucky.

I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I*vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenit

comestosleeping,I*mevensuperhuman.

1、Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?

A.It'sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.

B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.

C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.

D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A.Hewasborndeaf.

B・Heisoptimisticandhelpful.

C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.

D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife?

A.grateful.B.anxious.

C.excited.D.disappointed.

4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.

B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.

C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.

D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.

25.（10分）Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofocean

plastic.

Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch-about40,000metrictons

一withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceof

theseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。

Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,

betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirstever

attempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.

Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplastic

pollutingthesea."Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,9,herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,

quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.MnSlat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarrive

onshorewillbeamajormilestone.wWeasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelp

solveit,“hesaid.

TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch（GPGP）spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontains

atleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”一partsofabandonedand

lostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes-oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.

Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirds

andothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseat

plasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersare

trappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.waste.B.ocean.

C.system.D.machine.

2、Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof,

A.fishingvessels

B.dolphinsandseals

C.gianttubes

D.abandonedfishinggear

3、whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?

A.becausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.

B.becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.

C.becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.

D.becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.

4、WhatisthemainideaofthePassage?

A.newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.

B.reportaboutthedeathofmarinelife

C.informationaboutoceanplastic.

D.thereasonforinventingamachine.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Thepoachers-illegalhunters-hadfinallyfoundabuyerfortheirstolengoods.Ameetingwas36,andwhenthebuyer

askedtoseethegoods,theybroughtoutasmallduffelbagandun-zippedh.Insidewasa37one-year-oldbaby

gorilla.Thepoachershadlikelykilledthelittlefemale*sparentsand38herintheforestsoftheDemocratic

RepublicoftheCongo,inAfrica.ThentheytookheracrosstheborderintoRwanda,39tosellherasapet.

Butthebuyerdidn'tbring40;hebroughtthepolice.TheRwandanauthorities41theyounggorillatothe

nearbyheadquartersoftheMountainGorillaVeterinaryProject.Thevets（兽医）thererealizedthatshehadnotbeen

given42foodorwater,buttheyweremuchmoreworriedaboutsomethingelse."Babygorillassimplydon't43

withouttheirmother'sconstantbodycontact/*saysvetChrisWhittier.Iftheydidn'tquicklyestablisha44

relationshipwiththebabygorilla,whichhercaretakersnamedDunia,she45notsurvive.

Dunianeededcontact,butsheresisted46atfirst,shyingawayfrompeoplewhoreachedforher.Threecaretakers

workedinshifts,taking47holdingher,carryingheraroundontheirbacks,andcradlingherwhilesheslept.48she

becamestronger,amonthaftershewasres-cuedher49revealedthepsychologicalstressshecarriedinside-muchof

herhairfellout.Thatwasadelayed50tothecombinedtraumaticexperiencesoflosingherparentsandbeing

kept-withapoordiet-bythepoachers.

Aftersixmonthsottovingcarethatincludedaround-the-clockattentionsgooddiet,anda51homeatthe

project'sheadquarters,Duniawaslookingandactinglikea52,happyyounggorillashould."Duniaissortofashy

show-off,nsaysWhittier."Her53Isgrowingandshe'sbecomingmoreindependent,butwhensheis54,thefirst

thingshedoesisrunbacktoher55Justlikeshewouldtohermother.”

1、A.attendedB.heldC.arrangedD.delayed

2、A.energeticB.terrifiedC.dangerousD.fierce

3、A.freedB.followedC.trickedD.caught

4、A.intendingB.pretendingC.rememberingD.wondering

5、A.luckB.benefitC.profitD.money

6、A.introducedB.persuadedC.presentedD.rushed

7、A,localA.deliciousB.enoughC.fresh

8、A.complainB.developC.surviveD.grow

9、A.socialB.physicalC.mentalD.special

10、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

11、A.eatingB.attentionC.rescueD.love

12、A.turnsB.effortsC.timeD.advice

13、A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because

14、A.healthB.mindC.behaviorD.appearance

15、A.reactionB.actionC.expressionD.description

16、A.comfortableB.naturalC.privateD.ordinary

17>A.shyB.healthyC.strangeD.typical

18、A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience

19、A.touchedB.leftC.warnedD.scared

20、A.homeB.forestC.caretakersD.comer

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Mygrandfatherisal.（retire）worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethe

house2.（enjoy）thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.

Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmates

wereworkinginthetunnel,a3・（fortune）thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshut

init.Theyhadnofood4.（eat）.Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.In

ordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn'tknowwhetheritwasday5.night,theyonly

felttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey6.（die）.Atlast,

thetunnel7.（dig）through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren't

letoutatonce・I也,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunne19.itwasverydim,andtheywere

fedlO.somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastyear;whenIwastryingtodecideiftostudyoverseas,!talkedtomyfriend、ThiswasthebetterthingIcould

havedone>ThiswasabigdecisionformebecauseIhadeverbeenoverseasonmyownandIwasnotsureifIcoulddo

it、Shehadstudiedoverseaspreviousyear、ShetoldmeaboutthechallengesandopportunityImightcomeacrossand

helpmemaketherightdecision>Iwentanditwasamazed>

WheneverIfacewithanimportantdecision,Iseekadvicefromanother>Inthisway,Iamwell-informedbuthave

thebenefitoftheirideasandexperiences>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，最近你的美国网友James来信和你讨论“网络不文明用语”的话题。请你就此给他写封回

信，内容要点如下：

1.简要概括其现状及危害；

2.给出可行的建议。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJames,

Howareyougoing?Imissyouverymuch.I'mwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheuncivilizedwordsusedonInternet.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、