2021年山东省滨州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年山东省滨州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；

2.请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；

3.对全文作一总结。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1•07年应届大学毕业生人数达近几年来最高峰，就业形势依然严峻

2.如何解释其中原因

3.对该问题的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.有人认为这对孩子有帮助，有人则不以为然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假设你是一位即将毕业于复旦大学电子计算机系的学生，你从报纸上

看到某公司招聘一名电子计算机工程技术口译人员的广告，请你写一封

求职信说明你应聘的理由。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的电子产品替代了书

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的观点

BooksandElectronicProducts

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近几年兴起了一股国家公务员考试(TestforNationalCivilServants)热

2,产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

entitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的现状

2.造成食品安全问题的原因

3.我们应该如何应对

OnFoodSafetyIssues

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

IndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大学新生报道的时候，都是家长拎行李；

2.出现这种现象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培养独立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了许多人(特别是青少年)的欢迎，这是因为……

2.许多人反对吃洋快餐，是因为……

3.你的观点。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.现代社会中竞争无处不在；

2.竞争和合作的关系。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

NowintheUnitedStates,about19millionpeoplearesufferingfrommental

illness.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeopleamkilledby

outdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

13.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

14.

WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOT

mentionedinthepassage?

A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.

B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.

C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.

D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.

15.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferent

manufacturersandshowofcertaingoods.

16.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or

20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleading

peopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Theauthofeelsabouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-old

battleagainstback-pain.

20.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthe

windshieldstohelp.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(22)

A.Theyarehappytochattohim.

B.Theyonlygiveone-wordanswers.

C.Theyhaveinterestingstoriestotell.

D.Theydisliketaxidrivers.

22.(36)

A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.

B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.

C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.

D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

23.(14)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Maryhasbeentomanycountries.

C.Marylikespostcards.

D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.

24.听力原文：M:Youareontherighttrack.Butdon'tyouthinkitmightbe

betterifyoucannarrowthetopicdown?

W:Yeah,youareright.IalwayschoosethesebroadareaswhenI'mdoinga

researchpaper.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.

B.Tofocusonanarrowertopic.

C.Changetoanentirelynewtopic.

D.Rewriteherresearchpaper.

25.(29)

A.Hetriedtowarnbusridersofpickpockets.

B.Hefilmedhowpickpocketstargetedbusriders.

C.Hestoleawadofmoneyfromawell-dressedItalianman.

D.Hegotacquaintedwithtwoskillfulpickpockets.

26.听力原文：W:Jackseemstohaveafancyforpaintings.Onthewallsof

hisbedroom,therearesomanyfamouspictures.Someofthemarepriceless.

M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheartmuseumbecauseheconsidersit

anoisyplace.

Q:WhatcanweconcludeaboutJackfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B.Helikespaintingsverymuch.

C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace

27.(41)

28.(32)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

29.听力原文:M:Ithasjuststrucksixp.m..

W:Hmm.Well,theroad'snotbusy,soweshouldbehomeinaboutonehour.

Butwe'lltakeabreakofabouttwentyminutesfortea.

Q:Whattimewilltheygethome?

(13).

A.Around6p.m.

B.Around7p.m.

C.Around7:30p.m.

D.Around8:30p.m.

30.听力原文：Inwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbybirth,and

soundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe"musictotheears".Insomeother

culturesforexample,Islamicculture—itisoflowvalue,associatedwithsin

andevil.IntheWestandinthehighculturesAsia,itissaidthattherearethree

typesofmusic.First,classicalmusic,composedandperformedbytrained

professionalsoriginallyunderthesupportofcourtsandreligious

establishments;second,folkmusic,sharedbythepopulationatlargeand

passedonorally;andthird,popularmusic,performedbyprofessionals,spread

throughradio,television,records,films,andprint,andconsumedbytheurban

masspublic.

tuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousritual.Anotherlessobvious

functionofmusicissocialadherence.Musicalsosymbolizesmilitary,

patrioticandfuneralmoodsandevents.Inamoregeneralsense,musicmay

expressthecentralsocialvaluesofasociety.Inwesternmusic,the

interrelationshipofconductorandorchestrasymbolizestheneedforstrong

cooperationamongvariouskindsofspecialistsinamodernindustrialsociety.

(30)',

A.InAsianculture.

B.InIslamicculture.

C.Inwesternculture.

D.Inancientculture.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

32.

Theword"paring"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.peelingB.firingC.relocatingD.re-training

33.

What'stheresultofanaccumulationofice?

A.Anaccumulationoficewouldmaketheglobalclimatesystemaltered.

B.Anaccumulationoficewouldmakesnowmoredifficulttomelt.

C.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheair.

D.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheglobaltemperature.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S4]

35.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

[SI]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.[S4]

参考答案

1.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithas

beenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFC

forhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewestern

foodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinese

cuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorof

thesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeep

awell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhigh

caloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebody

andmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Thereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.Since

Americanstyle,fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeen

spreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCfor

hamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfood

areverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisine

astheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecond

opinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-

balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcalories

andexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform,offatinthebodyand

makepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstyle,fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[审

题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出一种现象，列举出两种对立的观

点，然后，表达自己的观点，并说明理由。

[写作思路]

第一段；提出一种现象，提出两种不同的观点——中餐好还是西餐好。

第二段：我的观点，并说明理由。

第三段：总结个人观点。

2.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasons

forCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

3.[1]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheir

children.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildto

makerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]Asfar

asIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutors

fortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulfor

achildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.

[3]AsfarasIamcon解析：这篇作文要求讨论“请家教”的问题。Outline

足“现象一正反两种观点-自己的观点”模式。这种题目有两种写作思路。

第一种思路，把重点放在“不同的看法”上，然后略写自己的观点（支持其

中一个观点，或者当“和事佬”，说具体问题具体分析）。这时，要重点考

虑：支持请家教的观点有什么?（激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生交际能力、

提高成绩、充分利用时间，等等。）反对请家教，有什么理由?（没有必要，

课堂上学好的话，不必请家教；作用不大，如果学生自己没有主动性，

请厂家教也没有用，•占用过多学生自主学习、游玩的时间，不利于学生

的健康发展；等等。）

第二种思路是把写作重点放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那样，先简要介

绍存在的不同看法，然后着重论述自己的观点。当然，自己的观点可以

是支持，也可以是反对，但总的说来，要言之成理，要有逻辑性，沿言

要衔接、连贯、自然。

Analysis

[1]对应outline的第1条，简要说明现象

[2]对应outline的第2条，说明存在两种不同的看法。

[3]对应outline的第3条，提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用来论证

自己的看法。

[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first,second关联。

[5][7]分别对两个分论点予以展开；

[8]用inoneword总结自己的观点。

4.ALetterofApplyingforaJobDearManagerWithreferencetoyour

advertisementinthenewspaperIamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpost

inyourcompany.AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythis

summerIhavehadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantanduseful

knowledgeincomputerengineering.MoreoverIdohaveacertainamountof

experienceinthefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobswhichwere

directlyconcernedwithcomputerengineeringtothecampus.BesidesIcan

speakEnglishfluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialquality

toaninterpreter.SincethefirstcontactIhavemaintainedastronginterestin

computer.I'msureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlooking

forwardtoyourreplyinthenearfuture.YourssincerelyJaneMomsALetter

ofApplyingforaJobDearManager,Withreferencetoyouradvertisementin

thenewspaper,Iamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpostinyourcompany.

AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythissummer,Ihave

hadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantandusefulknowledgein

computerengineering.Moreover,Idohaveacertainamountofexperiencein

thefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobs,whichweredirectlyconcerned

withcomputerengineeringtothecampus.Besides,IcanspeakEnglish

fluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialqualitytoaninterpreter.

Sincethefirstcontact,Ihavemaintainedastronginterestincomputer.I'm

sureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlookingforwardtoyour

replyinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,JaneMorris

5.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronic

productslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome

Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksand

ElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslike

electronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithink

peopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire

6.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.Amongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfor

tTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfor

t

7.OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumber

ofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffood

remainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssues

Whileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofake

foodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousproblem

inthisindustry.Food-born解析：本文要求就食品安全问题展开讨论。根

据提纲，第一段陈述目前食品安全的现状，及其对人民身体健康的危害；

第二段分析造成食品安全问题的原因；第三段针对食品安全问题提出应

对的措施。

8.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshman

wecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenand

someevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthat

theyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenon

istruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollege

studentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheir

parentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisis

thattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparents

undertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwith

everythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfind

itdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshould

formagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetition

andthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveand

carecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizethe

importanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeand

spacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingaway

andloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereception

daycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountless

luggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfor

dailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.

AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasons

accountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatbominthe

1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,

receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.

Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependent

spirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoung

peopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)

intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)

Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform,agoodhabitofindependence,for

theyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifeby

themselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.

Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren's

independenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesaying

goes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedintheletting

go.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit”缺乏独立精神”

⑵notrare"不罕见”

⑶theforemostone"最重要的—

(4)onlychild“独生子女”

(5)What'smore"而且,，

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的观点

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo”父

母放手孩子才能长大”

9.1nthepastdecadeforeignfastfoodenterpriseshavestreamedintoevery

cornerofourcountryinasurprisingspeed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC

(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andtheMcDonald'sarepopularwithmany

Chinesebothchildrenandadults.Theylovethembecausethefoodsprovided

areforeignandnew.TheyhavedifferenttastefromthosetraditionalChinese

dishes.Moreoverfoodsinaforeignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmore

quicklyandconvenientlythanChinesedishes.Howevermanypeoplerefuse

toeatforeignfastfoods.Firstofallthosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usually

anadultcannotmakehimselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanor

more.Thenthosefoodscontaintoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmto

people'shealth.Thisissaidtobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomany

overweightchildreninChinanowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethatthe

over-crowdedforeignfastfoodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChinese

ones.ItdoesnogoodtothedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasour

Chineseculture.Inmyopiniontheexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.

What'simportantisthatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownand

learnmeritsfromothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefierce

competitionintheglobalvillage.Inthepastdecade,foreignfastfood

enterpriseshavestreamedintoeverycornerofourcountryinasurprising

speed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andthe

McDonald'sarepopularwithmanyChinese,bothchildrenandadults.They

lovethembecausethefoodsprovidedareforeignandnew.Theyhave

differenttastefromthosetraditionalChinesedishes.Moreover,foodsina

foreignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmorequicklyandconveniently

thanChinesedishes.However,manypeoplerefusetoeatforeignfastfoods.

Firstofall,thosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usuallyanadultcannotmake

himselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanormore.Thenthosefoods

containtoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmtopeople'shealth.Thisissaid

tobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninChina

nowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethattheover-crowdedforeignfast

foodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChineseones.Itdoesnogoodto

thedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasourChineseculture.Inmy

opinion,theexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.What'simportantis

thatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownandlearnmeritsfrom

others.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefiercecompetitionintheglobal

village.

lO.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenonin

oursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthan

othersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers

moneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthe

motiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetition

andcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.One

teamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbestto

defeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofone

playerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisor

herteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithout

cooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.While

weareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureand

exclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationin

competitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.Competition

andCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.We

competewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,

andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.

Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthe

developmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthe

sametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainst

theother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsand

winthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeach

memberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,

wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

H.B解析：定位到文章第三段；此段由一个复合句构成，首先，主句主

语是Anxietydisorder,is是系动词，themostcommonmentalillnessinthe

US是表语，表语后是which引导的定语从句。此处which指代themost

commonmentalillness,即anxietydisorder,而不是笼统的精神疾病。理

清句子结构是解题关键。

12.A解析：根据题干信息词WorldHealthOrganization定位到原文第三

段。即世界卫生组织公布，全世界每年有3百万人死于室外空气污染，

故选Ao

13.D解析：题干中的annoyhiscolleagues是对该段首句makepeople

angryanddistractfromthework的同义转述；[D]advisehimtoholdthem

atnonworktime是对Suggesttheysavethesediscussionsforbreaktimes的

同义转述，故为答案。

14.B解析：根据关键词techniques定位到第二段末句：Someoftheseare

thefollowing：thinkofasmanydifferentalternativesforsolvingaproblem

asyoupossiblycan；challengeanyassumptionsyoumayhaveaboutyour

problem；andinsertrandomelementswhichwillencourageyoutolook

15.thesourcethesource解析：由题干关键词identifyanddistinguish定位

到第三个小标题下第二段第一句。TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrade