福建省福州十中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案_第1页
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福建省福州十中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A.positions B.advantages C.purposes D.expressions2、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A.nervous B.angry C.glad D.careful3、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought4、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam5、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly,butalso6、—I’mreally______beforethecompetition.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouarethebest.A.patient B.hard-working C.nervous D.humorous7、Myfatherwantsmeto____doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.A.wintheheartof B.takecareofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith8、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老龄化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A.became B.willbecome C.havebecome D.hasbecome9、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional10、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen.A.Anumberof,onefourth B.Thenumberof,onefourthC.Anumberof,onefourths D.Thenumberof,onefourthsⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Iwenttothesupermarketwithmykidslastweekend.Ontheway,wefoundamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldkidnoticedhimandthoughthowbaditmustbetohavetostand1inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto2somethingtheythoughtour“friend”would3Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldkidsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Wewerelowoncash(现金)ourselves,butsometimesgivingfromourneedis4whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared(宣告)somethingtheycoulddoawaywith(取消、结束)fortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof5,hecheeredupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor6hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful7forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan8!ThingswillhappensodifferentlyifIsimplysay,“No,wereallyhaveno9togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedapersoninneed,italsogavemykidsthe10tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.aloneB.proudlyC.happilyD.angrily2.A.drawB.pickC.sellD.say3.A.orderB.likeC.donateD.discover4.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still5.A.foodB.medicineC.drinkD.money6.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.what7.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.journey8.A.thankB.helpC.learnD.respect9.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money10.A.strongB.strangeC.sweetD.simpleⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、"You'rejustintime,Joe.We'regoingtoplaycowboysandIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians,"oneofmycousinssaid."HowmanyIndians?"Iasked."Oh,aboutathousand,"heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof"Afterthem.Let'scatchthekillers!"andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar."We'vegothim,boys.Let'sgoandcatchhim!"Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.JustthenIheardashout,"Bringtherope,andwecanburnhim.""OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys."Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,"Cowboyshangpeople."Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,"We'releavingnow.""Untieme,"Ishouted."We'regoing.""WhydidBobbywantmatches'?"Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar."HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.""Oh,hewasjustgoingtogetmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches?"Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore.1.HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?A.Onethousand.B.Onehundred.C.Onegroup.D.One.2.Joedidn'tsay"Cowboyshangpeople."becauseA.hewastiedtoatreeB.thatwouldmakethingsworseC.hewascaughtbythecowboysD.thatwouldmakethecowboysangry3.Thenameofthestoryshouldbe"________".A.JoeandhiscousinsB.WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC.CowboysandIndiansischildren'sfavouritegameD.HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepastB14、ForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m—5:00p.m.66599624Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotel(宾馆)Information:800-739-73021.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto________.A.visitthemuseum B.playfootballC.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories2.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthMainStreetC.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad3.Ifyoucall66387901,youcan__________.A.askforsomehotelinformationB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.getfastfoodinarestaurant4.Lily’sfatherisill,sheshoulddial________.A.800-120-9847 B.79210583C.68787451 D.967256435.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout________fromtheposter.A.lookingforahotel B.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfood D.takingataxiC15、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgrain(谷物)tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)---oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB.howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsD.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtofixthebaskets. D.Howtostoregrain.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.D16、Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood(心情)alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soit’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblaming(责备)yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_______________.A.wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.B.weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.C.wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factors”meaninChinese?A.事实B.结果C.因素3.Whyissocialrelationshiponeofthebiggestfactorsthatinfluencehappiness?A.Becausewecanaskourfriendstodowhatwewantthemtodo.B.Becausewe’llfeelbraverandmoreoutgoingifweknowsomeoneisthereforus.C.Becausewearealwayshappytohelpothers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldkeepblamingourselveswhenwefailinanexam.B.Wecan’tbehappyifwearebusywithourstudies.C.Weshouldacceptourfailureandtrytodobetternexttime.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youmakeyourownhappiness.B.Beinghappyisthekeytoasuccessfullife.C.Itisimpossibleforustocontrolourselves.E17、Ifyouaskyourparents:“Didyoubuysaltrecently?”Theymighteithersay:“Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,or“No,wecouldn’tfindanyinthemarket.”Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze(狂热)ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenight.AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak(核泄漏).Andrumors(传言)aboutwhetheritwillaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized(含碘的)saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation(辐射);second,therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?Manysalt-buyersdidn’treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreasonbehindthecrazeofsaltbuying.OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina’ssaltisfromlakes,nottheocean.Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.“Thereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoneyback,”anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid.“Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace.”Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt:don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear.1.TherecentcrazeofsaltbuyinginChinahappenedbecauseof________.A.theearthquakeB.therumorsC.theshortage(缺乏)ofsalt2.Whendidtherumorsstart?A.OnMarch11.B.AfterMarch11.C.OnMarch20.3.AccordingtothepassagemostofChina’ssaltisfrom________.A.lakesB.theoceanC.rivers4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplebelievedwhatthegovernmentandexpertssaidfirst.B.Peoplecouldreturnthesaltandgotbacktheirmoneylater.C.Saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenightbecauseoftherumors.5.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.wecan’tbelieveeverythingwehearB.theremustbeanuclearleakafteranearthquakeC.onlyiodizedsaltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiationF18、EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn’tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?”“That’sright,papa.”“Butthat’sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn’tit?”Shesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.”Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…”“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”Emily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.1.Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.2.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.Charlottewroteabookname

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