2020年度职称英语考试真题模拟及答案

职称英语考试真题及答案

职称英语考试真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共

15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下

划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接

资料仅供参考

近的选项。

1、Haveyoutalkedtoher?lately?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

2、About?onequarterof?theworkersin

thecountryareemployedinfactories.

A.third

B.fourth

C.tenth

D.fifteenth

3、Thedentisthasdecidedto?extract?her

badtooth.

A.takeout

B.repair

C.pushin

D.dig

4、Weshallkeepthemoneyin

a?secure?place.

A.clean

资料仅供参考

B.secret

C.distant

D.safe

5、Thistableisstrongand?durable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.farreaching

D.eternal

6、Heenduredagoniesbeforehe

finally?expired.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.died

D.retreated

7、Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,but

the?outcome?ofthematchisstillindoubt.

A.result

B.judgement

C.estimation

D.event

8、Thegreatchangesofthe

city?astonished?everyvisitortothatcity

资料仅供参考

A.attacked

B.surprised

C.attracted

D.interested

9、Howdoyou?accountfor?yourabsence

fromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explain

B.examine

C.choose

D.expand

10、Shewas?grateful?tohimforbeingso

goodtoher.

A.careful

B.hateful

C.beautiful

D.thankful

11>Thecityhasdecidedto?doaway

with?alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

D.paint

资料仅供参考

12、Peoplefrommanyplaces

were?drawn?tothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

A.fetched

B.carried

C.attracted

D.pushed

13、Heis?certain?thatthedictionaryis

justwhatIwant.

A.sure

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.worried

14、Ourlivesare?intimately?boundup

withtheirs.

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

15、Thesoldier?displayed?remarkable

courageinthebattle.

A.placed

B.showed

资料仅供参考

C.pointed

D.decided

第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，

共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文

的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信

患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，

请选择C。

回答16-22题：

EasyLearning

Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydo

babiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey've

alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheir

sleep.

Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycan

recognisealotofsoundsandevensimple

words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurku

inFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogress

资料仅供参考

thisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhilethey

sleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.

Totestthetheory,Cheourandher

colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirst

fewdaysoftheirlives.Theyexposedallthe

infantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsounds——one

thatsoundslike“oo”,anotherlike“ee"anda

thirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand

similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethingin

between.EEGrecordingsoftheinfantsbrains

beforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthe

newbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.

Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwith

theirmothers,whiletherestweresplitintotwo

sleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposed

throughouttheirnight-timesleepinghoursto

thesamethreevowels,whiletheotherslistened

toother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.

Whentestedinthemorning,andagainin

theevening,thebabieswho'dheardthetricky

boundaryvowelallnightshowedbrainwave

activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognise

资料仅供参考

thisnewsound.Theycouldidentifythesound

evenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneof

theotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundary

vowelatall.

Cheourdoesn'tknowhowbabies

accomplishthisnight-timelearning,butshe

suspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicate

thatunlikeadults,babiesdon't“turnoff9their

cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskill

probablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearof

life,sheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucan

pickuptrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustby

slippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.But

whileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheouris

hopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedial

helptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof

languagedisorders.

Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheir

sleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

资料仅供参考

17>Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowels

bythetimeheorsheisayearold.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Thethreevowelsmentionedinthis

articleareallFinnishsounds.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、Thestudyshowsthattheinfanfs

cerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguage

faster.hecanputalanguagetapeunderhis

pillow.

资料仅供参考

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22、Cheour'sfindingisworthless.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

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第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每

题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜

26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段

选择1个最佳标题;（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的

6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

资料仅供参考

回答23-30题：

ScreenTest

Everyyearmillionsofwomenarescreened

withX-raystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.If

thishappensearlyecough,thediseasecanoften

betreatedsuccessfully.Accordingtoasurvey

publishedlastyear,21countrieshavescreening

programmes.Nineofthem,includingAustralia,

Canada,theUSandSpain,screenwomenunder

50.

Butthemedicalbenefitofscreeningthese

youngerwomenarecontroversial,partly

becausetheradiationbringsasmallriskof

inducingcancer.Also,youngerwomenmustbe

givenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheir

breasttissueisdenser.

ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversity

ofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmore

than160,000womenat11localclinics.After

estimatingthewomen'scumulativedoseof

radiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculatethe

numberofextracancersthiswouldcause.

资料仅供参考

Themathematicalmodelrecommendedby

Britain'sNationalRadiologicalProtection

Board(NRPB)predictedthatthescreening

programmewouldcause36cancersper100,000

women,18ofthemfatal.Themodelpreferredby

theUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsof

AtomicRadiationled,toalowerfigureof20

cancers.

Theresearchersarguethatthelevelof

radiation-inducedcancersis“notvery

significanf9comparedtothefarlargernumber

ofcancersthatarediscoveredandtreated.The

Valenciaprogramme,theysay,detectsbetween

300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery

100,000womenscreened.

Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomen

contractingcancerfromradiationcouldbe

reducedbybetween40and80percentif

screeningbeganat50insteadof45,becausethey

wouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsof

theirstudy,theysuggest,couldhelp“optimise

thetechnique“forbreastcancerscreening.

资料仅供参考

“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnostic

benefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks.”

admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRP

B.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbe

interpretedwithcaution.66Onthebasisofthe

currentdata,forevery10cancerssuccessfully

detectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausing

onelaterinlife.Thafswhyradiationexposure

shouldbeminimisedinanyscreening

programme.99

Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYounger

Woman

B.InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening

C.EffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferent

Models

D.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfrom

Radiation

E.TreatmentofCancers

资料仅供参考

F.FactorsThatTriggerCancers

27、Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancer

may.

28、Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder

50are.

29、Delayingtheageatwhichscreening

startsmay.

30、Radiationexposureshouldbe.

A.becostly

B.harmful

C.savealife

D.stillopentodebate

E.reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringa

cancer

F.reducedtotheminimum

资料仅供参考

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共

45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请

根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

回答3L45题：

PsychologyofShopping

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—

e.g.alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreven

television.Peoplewhohavesuchadditionare

资料仅供参考

compulsive,i.e.theyhaveaverypowerful

psychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymust

spendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,

isirrational-impossibletoexplain

reasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyon

credit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexciting

thanmoney.

Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeel

thatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Their

pleasureinspendingenormousamountsis

actuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheyget

fromthethingstheybuy.Thereisspecial

psychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,Of

course,mostpeoplesearchforsales,lowprices

anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,

however,oftenbuythingstheydon*tneedjust

onlybecausetheyarecheap.Theybelievethat

theyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyare

reallyplayinganexcitinggame:whentheycan

buysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,they

feelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,experts

claim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:a

资料仅供参考

goodreasonforthingsthattheydoandthereal

one.

Ofcourse,itisnotonlyscientistswho

understandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,

butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,and

advertisersusepsychologytoincrease

business:theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,

power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalue,their

beliefsandopinions,andsoonintheir

advertisingandsalesmethods.Psychologistscan

oftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapynto

helpindividualssolvetheirpersonality

problems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeople

whofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.

Thewordncompulsiven(Line2,Para.l)

probably-means.

A.necessary

B.compulsory

C.complicated

D.fearful

32、Accordingtothepassage,thegreatest

pleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsive

资料仅供参考

spenderis.

A.togetthingstheywant

B.tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed

C.tospendalotofmoney

D.tomeettheirbasicneeds

33、Accordingtothepassage,compulsive

bargainhuntersconstantlysearchforthelowest

possibleprices・

A.becausetheyfeelsatisfiediftheyspend

lessmoneythanothers

B.becausetheyhavemoneyproblem

C.becausetheyliketoshowofftheirsuccess

ingettingthingsforlessmoney

D.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelp

theirbudget

34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followingistrue?.

A.A11peopleonlybuythingstheyneed.

B.Bothbusinesspeopleandadvertisers

increasesalesthroughusingpsychology.

C.Scientistsunderstandpsychologybetter

thanbusinesspeople.

资料仅供参考

D.Compulsivespenderscannevergetany

helptosolvetheirproblems.withmoney.

35、Whatdoesthepassagemainly

discuss?,

A.Theuseofthepsychologyofspending

moneyinbusiness.

B.Aspecialpsychologyofbargaining.

C.Amethodtohelpcompulsivespendersto

solvetheproblemofmoney.

D.Thepsychologyofmoney-spending

habits.

36、回答36-50题：

LifetimeEmploymentinJapanese

Companies

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereis

apolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthis

meansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschoolor

universitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpect

toremainwiththatorganizationuntilthey

retire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurity

forlife,andcanonlybefiredforserious

mistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusiness

资料仅供参考

recession,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeing

laidoff.

Oneresultofthispracticeisthatthe

Japaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhis

companyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.By

workinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheis

safeguardinghisownfuture.ltisnotsurprising

thatdevotiontoone*scompanyisconsidereda

greatvirtueinJapan.

A.manisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm's

interestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.

Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissystem

influencesthewayemployeesapproachtheir

work.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhatthey

canachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisis

becausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyare

performingduringashortperiodoftime.They

canaffordto,takealongerperspectivethan

theirWesterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeand

thecompany-theconsequenceoflifetime

employment-mayexplainwhyJapanese

资料仅供参考

workersseempositivelytolovetheproducts

theircompanyisproducingandwhytheyare

willingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertime

pay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsabout

thequalitycontroloftheirproducts.

LifetimeemploymentintheJapanese

companymeansthattheemployee.

A.leaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessis

bad.

B.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschoolor

university.

C.canworktherethroughouthiscareer,

D.canhavehisseriousmistakesinwork

corrected.

37、Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

INCORRECT?

A.Familyandcompanyinterestsare

equallyimportant

B.TheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohis

company.

C.One*sfutureisguaranteedthroughhard

work.

资料仅供参考

D.Devotiontoone*scompanyis

encouraged.......

38、Lifetimeemploymentinfluences

one*s.

A.achievementsatwork.

B.performanceatwork.

C.careeroptions.

D.attitudetowardwork.

39、TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhis

company'sproductsbecauseof.

A.hismarriagewiththedaughterofthe

president.

B.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhis

company.

C.hiswillingnesstoworkovertime.

D.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol,

40、Thepassagemainly

discusses.

A.howlifetimeemploymentworksin

Japan.

B.whatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthas

broughttoJapaneseworkers.

资料仅供参考

C.whatlifetimeemploymentis.

D.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed.

回答4L55题：

DreamsofFlight

Thestoryofman'sdreamofflight,ofhis

desiretoreachthestars,isasoldasmankind

itself.AccordingtoGreeklegend,Daedaluswas

thefirstmantofly.Heandhissonhadbeenkept

onanisland.Inordertoescape,Daedalus

shapedwingsofwax(2)intowhichhestuckbird

feathers.Duringtheirflight,hissonflewtoohigh

andthesunmeltedthewax.Hewasdrownedin

thesea.Thefatherwassupposedtohave

continuedhisflightandreachedSicily,several

hundredmilesaway.

ThereisalsoanEnglishlegendofKing

Bladudwho,duringhisruleintheninthcentury

B.

C.,usedwingstofly.Buthisflightwas

short-livedandhefelltohisdeath.Thedreamof

flyingcontinued,butinallthelegends,theflier

资料仅供参考

roselikeabirdonlytofalllikeastone.lttook

hundredsofyearsthatmenflewupintotheair

andreturnedtoearthsafely.

Thefirstmantoapproachflyingona

scientificbasiswasanEnglishmanwholived

duringthethirteenthcentury.Helookedatthe

airaboutusasasea,andhebelievedthata

ballooncouldfloatontheairjustasaboatdid

onwater.Almostfourhundredyearslater,an

Italianpriestappliedhisprincipleofair

flight.Hedesignedaboat,whichwouldbeheld

intheairbyfourhollowspheres（空心球）.achof

thefourballswastobe20feetindiameter（直径）

andmadeofverythincopper.Buthisboatwas

neverbuiltsinceitwasnotpossibletomake

spheresofsuchthinmetalandsuchsizeinthose

days.

Afterstudyingtheflightofbirdsandthe

movementoftheair,agreatscientistofthe

fifteenthcenturyconcludedthatbirdsflew

becausetheyflapped（摆动）theirwingsandthat

itwaspossibleformantodothesame.Soakind

资料仅供参考

offlapping-wingflyingmachinewas

invented.Manymentriedandfailedtoflywith

flyingmachines.ltwasnotuntil1890thatpeople

discoveredwhythismethodwouldnever

succeed-mancouldnotdevelopsufficient

powerwithhisarmsandlegs.

HowdidDaedalusmanagetoescapeto

Sicily,accordingtothepassage?

A.Hekilledtheguardsandgotoutofthe

island.

B.Agodcametorescuehimandtookhim

away.

C.Hissoncametorescuehimandtookhim

away.

D.Hemadewingsofwaxandflewaway

fromtheisland.

42、AccordingtotheEnglishlegend,King

Bladudlosthislifebecause.

A.heflewtoofar.

B.heflewtoohigh.

C.hefelltotheground,

D.hewashitbyastone.

资料仅供参考

43、Thefirstscientificairflightwas

designedby.

A.aGreek.

B.anEnglishman.

C.aChinese.

D.anItalian.

44、Thepriestfailedtobuildtheboat

because.

A.hecouldnotraiseenoughmoney.

B.hisdesignwasnotscientific.

C.hecouldnotfindenoughcopper.

D.copperspherescouldnotbemadeas

designed

45、Accordingtothelastparagraph,man

couldnotflywithflapping-wingflyingmachines

because.

A.hecouldnotdevelopadequatepower

withhisarmsandlegs.

B.heknewnothingaboutthemovementof

theair.

C.theyweremadeofheavymetal.

D.theyweremadeoflightfeathers.

资料仅供参考

国师讲堂

名师讲堂对职称英语等级考试的内容进行了详尽的视频讲解，包括每个考试

题型的答题技巧和考前注意事项.让考生在不了解职称英语考试的情况下快

速上手，增加考试的自信心.

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份魄国&⑦Q华

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第5部分：补全短文（第46〜50题，每题2分,

共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,

其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放

回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

回答46-50题：

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldare

资料仅供参考

thepyramids.(46)Thereareover

eightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksofthe

Nile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefrom

thetruepyramids.Themostfamousoftheseare

the"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthe

sameastheymusthavedonewhentheywere

builtthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamage

sufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsof

menwhowerelookingfortreasureor;more

often,forstonetouseinmodern

buildings.(47).Thesearegood

reasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,but

perhapsthemostimportantisthattheywere

plannedtolastforever.(48).However,

therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushow

theEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramids

themselves.(49)

Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactual

pyramidsandvarioustoolsWhichhavebeen

found,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclear

pictureofthem.

资料仅供参考

Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeen

monthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycould

begintobuild.(50)Youmaythink

thiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmiles

ofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcould

notbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadto

befollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobe

overcome.

A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedto

preservethepyramids,andtheirveryshape

havemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

B.Itispracticallycertainthatplanswere

madeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecause

theplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunately

beenpreserved.

C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowasto

chooseasuitableplace.

D.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguess

atthemethodsused.

E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuilding

thepyramids.

F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,

资料仅供参考

anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinueto

standforthousandsofyearsyet.

47、_______

48、_______

49、_______

50、________

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共

15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容

为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

回答51-65题：

Transportation

Formanyyearsinthedesert,camelsUsed

tobetheonlyformoftransportation(运

输).Beforethe(51)ofmoderntrains,camel

trainsusedtocarryallthegoodsfortrading

betweenCentralAfricaandEurope.Traders

sometimes(52)to