2022年湖南省长沙市洞庭桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市洞庭桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对……感到惊讶。故选A。2..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich参考答案：B略3.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D4.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B5.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor

B．comesupwithC．livesupto

D．looksforwardto参考答案：C6.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

参考答案：C7.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：D8.．----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----___Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.

C.That’s

right.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：B9.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucameupwith______________theworkisverypractical.A.completing

B.completed

C.tocomplete

D.complete参考答案：C10.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich参考答案：D11.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：A试题分析：if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。12.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C13.--Iamsupposedtohandinthatreporttomorrow,butIfinisheditthismorning.--____.A.Goodforyou

B.Stopthat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Pooryou.参考答案：A14.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade参考答案：A15.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare当心。根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此处表示同意，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际。【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此处表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案。注意此类题三个步骤，一仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试填答案；三全题复读，融会贯通。

16.It’sdifficultforhimtofulfillsuchataskwithinlimitedtime,butnot________impossible.A.extremely

B.especially

C.ly

D.increasingly参考答案：C略17.Thiscountry_____manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.

consistsof

B.

ismadeof

C.

isconsistedof

D.

ismadeup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Plasticisahugeproblemforourplanet．Itisreally(1)（challenge）togetridofandalotofitendsupinnatureorintheoceaninparticular．There，itisathreat(2)ouranimalsandplants．

NowacompanyfromtheNetherlands，asmallcountryinwesternEurope，saysthatitwilluseplastic(3)（find）intheoceantobuildroads．VolkerWessels(4)（turn）theplasticintobuildingblocksfortheroads．Theywillbelikepuzzlepieces(5)fitintoeachother．

Notonlywillthisbegoodfortheenvironment，butalsoitwillbegoodforthepeoplewholookafterroads．Ifapartoftheroad(6)（damage），itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplaceitwithanotherpiece．Thecompanysaysthatnearlyanytypeofplasticcanbeused(7)（make）theroadpieces．

Scientists(8)（work）ontheprojectsaythattheyareinthefinalstagesoftestingthematerialsfor(9)（safe）．Theysaythatthefirstroadbuiltwillbe(10)bicyclepathsomewhereintheNetherlands．参考答案：【小题1】challenging【小题2】to【小题3】found【小题4】willturn【小题5】which【小题6】isdamaged【小题7】tomake【小题8】working【小题9】safety【小题10】a（1）challenging．考查派生词．做Itis的表语，表示"具有挑战性的"，用形容词challenging．

（2）to．考查介词．和名词athreat连用，表示"是…的威胁"，修饰名词ouranimalsandplants，用介词to．

（3）found．考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词plastic是被动关系，用过去分词found．

（find）intheoceantobuildroads．VolkerWessels

（4）willturn．考查谓语动词．根据后文可知不玩你就用一般将来时态，所以谓语动词用willturn．

（5）which．考查定语从句．代指先行词puzzlepieces，做非限制性定语从句fitintoeachother的主语，用关系词which．

（6）isdamaged．考查谓语动词．根据主将从现可知从句用一般现在时态，后文主语apartoftheroad

一致，表示"被损坏"，谓语动词用isdamaged．

（7）tomake．考查动词不定式．表示"被用了做某事"，用beusedtodosth，所以用动词不定式tomake．

（8）working．考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词Scientists构成主动关系，用现在分词working．

（9）safety．考查派生词．做testingthematerialsfor的宾语，表示"安全"，用名词safety．

（10）a．考查冠词．修饰名词bicyclepath，表示"一条自行车道"，用不定冠词a．

塑料对我们的星球来说是一个巨大的问题．要摆脱塑料确实是一个挑战，很多塑料最终会进入大自然，特别是海洋．在那里，塑料对我们的动植物是一个威胁．现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司说，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来建造道路，他们正在对材料进行安全性测试的最后阶段．他们说，在荷兰某处修建的第一条道路将是一条自行车道．

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：

1．纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．比如第65小题，考查连词．根据前后文的关系可得出，此处为转折关系，故填however．

2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmighthavespenttoomuchtimewithelectronicdevicesratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents---andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadership.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclump(丛)oftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)ofpassage.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforthelandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.55.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_________.A.wearethelastgenerationtoexperiencenatureB.RichardLouvdoesn’tdefendparksagainstencroachmentC.withoutanatureexperience,kidsaremissinglotsoffun

D.childrenshouldgrowuptobeprotectorsofnature56.Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedasareasonforchildrenbeingdisconnectedwithnature?A.Thewildhasbeenmoredangerousthanever.B.Parentsaretooprotectiveoftheirchildren.C.TVplayssometimesinspirefearintochildren’sheart.D.Manychildrenarelostintheworldoftechnology.57.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill__