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福建省三明市清流县第三中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Herecame
word
hegotthefirstinthecompetition.
A.a;that
B./;that
C.a;which
D./;which参考答案:B2.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?
—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.
A.could
B.couldhavedone
C.musthavedone
D.shoulddo参考答案:B略3.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe
Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should
B.can
C.must
D.shall参考答案:B略4.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake
B.amtaking
C.havebeentaking
D.willbetaking
参考答案:D5.I’mafraidIcan’trecognizeAnnwhenwemeet,forI________herfor30years.A.haven'tseen
B.didn’tsee
C.don’tsee
D.hadn’tseen参考答案:A6.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic.()A.tohear B.hearing C.heard D.hear参考答案:C.车辆的喧闹声使他无法让人听到他的声音.本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语;题干中需要的是宾语补足语,hear与宾语hisvoice之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表示"被动",答案是C.7.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so参考答案:C8.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,
.Heisjustabitsurprising.A.don’tworryaboutit.
B.don’tletmedownC.don’ttakeitforgranted
D.don’tgetmewrong参考答案:D9.----Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----
Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.
B.Sowhat?
C.Bynomeans.
D.Nokidding?参考答案:A略10.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat参考答案:D略11.-Theoldpeopleeach
getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem.
A.must
Bshall
C.would
D
should参考答案:B12.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案:A考查代词。句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。13.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?
—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned
B.wouldplan
C.haveplanned
D.hadplanned参考答案:D14.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that
B.that;where
C.which;where
D.that;which参考答案:A15.
aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown
B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow参考答案:C16.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso
B.Iamnotsurprised
C.Of
course
D.Notlikely参考答案:D8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto
A.getaway
B.dropin
C.checkout
D.holdon参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.参考答案:33.
has
been
regarded
34.
that
35.
better
36.
a37.
you
38.
annoyed
39.
control40.
to
get试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作,但一旦压力过大,就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。33.
has
been
regarded
考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是inrecentyears最近几年以来,该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用,且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式hasbeenregarded。34.
that
考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语onlytoomuchstress。35.
better
考查固定句式“The+比较级.....,the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意:你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.36.
a
考查固定短语。短语anumberof许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用anumberof修饰可数名词复数形式questions。37.
you
考查上下文串联。句意:例如,你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了?本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。38.
annoyed
考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的,该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词,通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。39.
control
考查固定搭配。动词短语hadbetterdosth最好做某事;“hadbetter”是情态动词,后面要接动词原形。
40.
to
get考查形容词短语。短语belikelytodosth可能做某事;句意:如果你生活中的压力超过150,你就非常有可能生病了。【名师点睛】本文第34小题考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式:强调句型:"It
is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分"用来强调说话人的意愿。如:
It
was
on
Monday
night
that
all
this
happened.所有这一切都发生在周一晚上。
It’s
me
that
he
blamed.他怪的是我。
强调句型可以对句子的不同成分进行强调。如:
It
is
they
who
/that
will
have
a
meeting
tomorrow.
(强调主语)
It
is
a
meeting
that
they
will
have
tomorrow.
(强调宾语)
It
is
tomorrow
that
they
will
have
a
meeting.
(强调时间状语)
应注意的要点:
1.强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)和状语。其中的It
本身没有词义。
2.强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物,也可指人),若被强调的是状语,也只能用that
,而不能用when
或者where。而且连接词都不能省略。如:
It
was
in
the
park
that
he
met
an
old
friend
yesterday.
(虽然强调的是地点,但不能用where。)
3.强调句子的主语时,that
或who
之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。如:
It
is
Mary
and
Tom
who
often
do
good
deeds.
4.强调句型的时态常见的有两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。即It
is
…
that/who…和It
was
…that/who…。如:
It
was
the
way
he
asked
that
really
upset
me.
5.判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是:如果将句中的It
is/was和that/who去掉,经整理后还是一个完整的句子,本句就是强调句。否则,就不是。如:
It
was
in
today's
newspaper
that
we
found
the
news.
去掉It
was
和that
之后,句子可以整理为:We
found
the
news
in
today’s
newspaper.
这是一个完整的句子,故本句是强调句。
常见考法:
1.用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如:
It
was
for
this
reason
that
he
left
that
school.
It
was
in
this
way
that
he
solved
the
problem.
2.用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如:
It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
that
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
3.用
not
until
复杂结构作为被强调的部分。如:
It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
realized
she
was
a
film
star.
It
was
not
until
1920
that
regular
radio
broadcasts
began.
4.在被强调的部分后接定语从句,使句子结构更加复杂。如:
It
was
on
July
7th,
1975
when
he
was
born
that
his
father
died.
5.通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑问句等。如:
WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook.Wasn’tithethathadmadeamistake?6.通过改变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用is或was外,还可以在其前面加上may/might/must等表示推测的情态动词。如:Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday.三、阅读理解19.SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity'smostfamousfoods:deep-dishpizza.Chicagoclaimscreditfortherichandcheesythick-crustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumpling-likedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU.S.Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomelocationsaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo.Hechoseaspectacularspot:NavyPier,Chicago'smost-visitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusheadoverheels!OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the"gatewaytotheWest,"waitforus.32.Whydidtheauthorandhercompanionslikethesoftwinds?A.Itbroughtwarmthtothem.
B.Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.C.Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.
D.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.33.Whatdidtheauthorandhercompanion
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