浙江省舟山市市岱山县中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省舟山市市岱山县中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup参考答案：考点：考查短语辨析【答案】2. hardallday，Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked B.Working

C.Towork D.Tohaveworked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。ing分词表主动、进行，不定式表目的、将来；work与主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，且此处强调“工作了一整天”发生在“八点上床睡觉”之前，应使用ing形式的完成式。故选A。3.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed参考答案：B4.Historyandeconomicsonlybecameseparateacademic_________inthe20thcentury.A.,disciplinesB.volumesC.contentsD.sections参考答案：A21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：B6.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly参考答案：B7.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing

haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C8.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.Arewards

Bprizes

Cawards

Dresults参考答案：A9.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D

10.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：B11.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan

her.A.putup

B.standwith

C.standupto

D.putupwith参考答案：B略12.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．are参考答案：D考查主谓一致，largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数，onethird指水因而用单数。13.AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

参考答案：B14.MoYan,____famouscontemporaryChinesewriter,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,abandons_____conventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofMagicRealism.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：B15.---Allthegrainwaswashedaway.---Buttherewasno___________thataheavyrainwascominglastnight.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.sight参考答案：A16.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.

Ihatetosayit

B.

Itdoesn'thurttoask

C.

I'mreallytiredofit

D.

I'mcrazyaboutit参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A.Ihatetosayit“我不愿意说”；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask“问一问无妨”；C.I'mreallytiredofit“我真的很厌烦”；D.I'mcrazyaboutit“我对它很着迷”。根据语境推知，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Ihatetosayit；Itdoesn'thurttoask；I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含义和使用环境。17.Igavehimawarning,________heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.tothat

D.towhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which，而对什么充耳不闻是turnadeafeartosth.，故选D。二、新的题型18.AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?____46____Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___47___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.____48____However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___49___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.____50____

Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.E

49.B

50.G这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。【46题详解】根据上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。【47题详解】本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。【48题详解】根据上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。【49题详解】根据下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。【50题详解】根据下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读文章，并根据文章选出最佳选项。

Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagement(管理人员)andoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottom-updirection”,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevel,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddir