湖南省邵阳市马坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市马坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly参考答案：C2.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B3.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed参考答案：D4.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B5.—Itissaidthatheisfocusingonanotherbookonspaceexploration.Whenwillitcomeout?

—Itis_______nextyear.

A.abouttobepublished

B.surelytobepublished C.duetobepublished

D.goingtopublish参考答案：C6.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B7.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略8.—Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.—Whynotgoover?Itwon’tdoyouanyharm.A.leaveout B.bringout

C.holdout D.makeout参考答案：D9.32Childrenshouldrespecttheirparentsandbeaware____theirparentsdoisfortheirgood.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略10.—Ihearbreadisfreenowinthatsupermarket.Let’sgoandgetsome.—Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

!A.EverybadhassomegoodB.That’salwaysthecaseC.WhatagooddealD.It’sjustatrick参考答案：D11.Attention,please!Flight3488toShanghai___________offsoon.A.takes

B.istaking

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：B

12.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：A略13.Nowhere

else

in

the

world

_____

more

friendly

people

than

in

China.A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind参考答案：D14._________himselfwithconfidence,theyoungmanwenttothemanager’sofficebravely.

A.Havingequipped B.Beingequipped C.Toequip

D.Equipped参考答案：A15.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。16.Iknownothingaboutthematch________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.besides

B.expect

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhat

参考答案：D解析：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。

17.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget____secondchancetomake____firstimpression.A.a;

the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”;第二空表示再重复“第一次映象”，故选C.二、新的题型18.I_______(本打算帮助你),butIgotcaughtinthetraffic.(mean,help)参考答案：hadmeanttohelpyou

三、阅读理解19.Plantedfortheirfragranceandbeauty,roseshistoricallyhavebeenthecenterofmuchpraiseandareoneofthemostuniversalsymbolsofloveandlife.Asthephrasegoes,sometimesyoudohaveto“stopandsmelltheroses”.Althoughyoumaythinkthatthisisjustafancywayofsayingtakingsometimetoenjoylife,perhapswehavedismissedrosesfortoolong.Seriously,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothoseroses.Theycouldgreatlyimproveyourlife.Thatis,ifyouareoneofthemillionsofpeopleintheUSwhosufferfromarthritis（关节炎）diseases.Resultfromtwodifferentarthritisstudieshaveprovedthatanactiveingredientofrosehipshasbeenshowntoprotectandpossiblyrebuildjointtissuebrokendownbyarthritis.Thelatestresults,presentedattheWorldConferenceinRomeshowedthatproteinGOPO(R)foundinrosehipscanprotectvulnerablecartilage（软骨）.GOPO(R)hasalsobeenshowntoimprovemood,increaseenergyandsleepqualityofthoseaffectedbyarthritis.Markedbystiffness,swelling,lossofflexiblyandpain,arthritiscansignificantlystoponefromanormallife.“Wehavelittledoubtthatcertainrosehippreparations,andGOPO(R)inparticular,havehadanimportantroletoplayinreducingthepainanddisabilitycausedbyarthritis,”saidWinther.Withtheaidofthisnewresearch,thoseaffectedbyjointpaincausedbyarthritiscouldchooseanalternativetreatmentthanpainkillers.“Wesuspectthatmorepeoplewillbeturningtothepowerofrose-hipforjointpainrelief,”saidWinther.SorryShakespeare,butinthiscase,nootherrosecouldsmellassweet.32.Theauthorasksustopaymoreattentiontorosesbecause_______.A.rosescanrepresentloveandlife

B.rosesareverysweetC.wearesobusyastoignoreroses

D.roseshavesomeunknownuses33.ProteinGOPO(