河南省郑州市第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省郑州市第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.

noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.

shout

A.soul

B.group

C.rough

D.doubt4.

leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.

finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized参考答案：BCDCA2.Nextweek，______BritishParliamentwillvoteon______banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.

A./;a

B.the；a

C.a；／

D.

a；the参考答案：B略3.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．attention

C．duties

D．concern参考答案：A略4.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式解析：否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。5.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：D6.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B7.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A8.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C9.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B考查时态语态。句意：我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。从前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是却做了，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。故B正确。10.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.A.accessible

B.available

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：A11.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly参考答案：A12.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago

B.Amonthago

C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.参考答案：CACA14.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?---Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome,______somebooks.A.reading B.toread C. read D.havingread 参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：—你这个暑假有什么计划？—没有什么。我想我只是待在家里，看一些书。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和read是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A。15.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?参考答案：A略16.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow．

A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can参考答案：D17.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.

A.willreplace B.havereplaced

C.arereplaced

D.arebeingreplaced参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Overthecenturies,therehavebeenafewpeoplewhoplanthefutureoftheworldforalivingandthey___41___(call)futurologists.HundredsoffuturologistswillgatheratNewcastleUniversitytoholdaseminaraboutthefuture.Manypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises___42___(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclicked___43___thewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandgotseveralpredictions.___44___(short),computerswillbecomehandier.Thenallofuscanuseourvoicestocontrolcomputerssuchasdownloadingfiles___45___updatingcomputersjustbysayingafewwords.By2015,garmentswillhavebeenmadeofnewmaterialsthatwillremainstainless___46___youspillonthem,andtheywillnevergetoldandworn.By2025,therewillhavebeenno___47___(starve),nopeoplewhohavetoliveonwelfare,nodiscrimination,noconflictandpeople___48___(live)inpeaceandequality.By2030,tiny,insect-likerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodies___49___(assess)ourhealth,whichwillhavemadeitpossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.By2050,wewillbelinkingourbrainstothemuch____50____(smart)computersandahugedatabase9andanewtypeofelectronichumanmighthavedeveloped!参考答案：41.arecalled

42.based

43.into

44.Shortly

45.and

46.whatever

47.starvation

48.willhavelived

49.toassess

50.smarter本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来学家对人们未来生活的一些预测。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。此处表客观事实，且they和call之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecalled。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。bebasedon为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。该句的谓语是willattend，所以此处应该用非谓语动词based作定语，修饰newenterprises。故填based。【43题详解】考查介词。固定短语：clickinto意为“点击进入”。故填into。【44题详解】考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。故填shortly。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：然后我们所有人都可以用我们的声音来控制电脑，如下载文件和更新电脑只需说几个字。downloadingfiles和updatingcomputers是并列关系，应用and。故填and。【46题详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么”，应用whatever。故填whatever。【47题详解】考查名词。no相当于notany，后面应该用名词形式。故填starvation。【48题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语By2025可知，此处应该用将来完成时。故填willhavelived。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到2030年，类似昆虫的微型机器人可能会被送到我们身体的各个细胞，以评估我们的健康状况，这将使我们至少能活150年。根据语境可知，空处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。故填toaccess。【50题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：到2050年，我们将把我们的大脑连接到更智能的电脑上，一个巨大的数据库和一种新型的电子人类可能已经开发出来了！该处是将2050年的计算机和人的大脑相比，且空前有much修饰，应用形容词的比较级。故填smarter。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

"Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory!"Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedbyclapping."Terrific,"thedirectorsaid,steppinguptothestagefromtheaisle(过道）.“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore?"

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay."Perfect,"thedirectorsaid."Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren."Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchildren!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher--butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sex-wife,butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat."Youalllookedsonaturalupthere,"oneofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments.Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay.Rehearsalshadbeeninsuchahurrythatweneverreallygottotalk."How'smygranddaughter?"Ijoked.

"Fine!"sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.

Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion."What'syourmother'sname?"

Shetoldme.Iwasstillinshock."Andwhat'syourfather'sname?"Iasked.Itwasmyson.

She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we'vest