省直辖县级行政区划潜江市江汉中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

省直辖县级行政区划潜江市江汉中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B略2.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart参考答案：D3.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that参考答案：C4.UnemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and

forthenextfewyears． A．possibly

B．necessarily

C．gradually

D．normally参考答案：A5.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong参考答案：C略6.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

参考答案：B略7.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly参考答案：C略8.Youlookwell.

TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose.A．agreewith

B．agreeto

C．agreeon

D．agreeabout参考答案：A9.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After参考答案：B解析：主句是现在完成形式，所以选Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing10.________shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.A.When

B.Why

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：D11.----YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon’sperformances,don’tyou?----______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Ican’tsayanythingmore D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B

略12.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A13.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事14.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwave________bythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout参考答案：D句意:事实上,这可能是这个国家加入世界贸易组织带来的第一波经济增长之后产生的第二波增长。bringabout"带来,引起"符合句意。15.Onlywhen

accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,

workwell.

A.taking,themedicinewill

B.totake,willthemedicine

C.taken,willthemedicine

D.beingtaken,themedicinewill参考答案：C16.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_____thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：B17.Lucy_____herdailyspendinginordertosurvivethefinancialstorm.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutin参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoWriteanEffectiveSummaryThegoalofwritingasummaryofanarticle,achapter,orabookistoofferasaccuratelyaspossiblethefullsenseoftheoriginal,butinamorecondensed(缩减的)form.Asummaryrestatestheauthor’smainpoint,purpose,intent,andsupportingdetailsinyourownwords.___16___Readthepassagecarefully.Determineitsstructure.Identifytheauthor’spurposeinwriting.Afteryoufinishreading,writedowninonesentencethepointthatismadeaboutthesubject.___17___Reread,labelandunderline.Onceyouclearlyunderstandthewriter’smajorpoint(orpurpose)forwriting,readthearticleagain,underlinethemajorpointssupportingthethesis.___18___Inaddition,underlinekeytransitional(过渡的)elementswhichshowhowpartsareconnected.Omitspecificdetails,examples,description,andunnecessaryexplanations.Write,reviseandeditNowbeginwritingyoursummary.____19____Thenwriteyoursummary,omittingnothingimportant,eliminatingrepetition,disregardingminordetails,orgeneralizingthem,usingasfewwordsaspossibletoconveythemainideasandstrivingforoverallcoherencethroughappropriatetransitions.Concludewithafinalstatementreflectingthesignificanceofthearticle.Reviseyoursummary.Afteryou’vecompletedadraft,readyoursummaryandcheckforaccuracy.Keepinmindthatasummaryshouldgenerallybenomorethanone-fourththelengthoftheoriginal.____20____Correctgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationerrors,lookingparticularlyforthosecommoninyourwriting.Writeacleandraftandproofreadforcopyingerrors.A.Edityoursummary.B.Donotinsertyourownopinionsorthoughts.C.Asuitablethesismayalreadybeintheoriginalpassage.D.Writinganeffectivesummaryrequiresyoutofocusontheseriesofsteps.E.Theseshouldbewordsorphraseshereandthereratherthancompletesentences.F.Inotherwords,writedownathesisstatementwhichexpressesthecentralidea.G.Startwithasentencenamingthewriterandarticletitleandstatingtheessay’smainidea.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A19.G根据上句：现在开始写你的摘要。再根据空格下句：然后写你的概要，……。故此空的意思表达“从一个句子开始，命名作者和文章标题，并陈述本文的主要观点。”选G。20.A根据下文：纠正语法，拼写和标点符号错误，特别是寻找你写作中常见的那些。股此处的意思表达“编辑你的总结”。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“LoveandCare”,and“PeaceWalk”．TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory.”saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime26.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.

B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.

D.Attractingmorevisitors.27.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.28.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.

B.Dangerous.

C.Experimental.

D.Successful.参考答案：25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了费城壁画的崛起和优点以及壁画艺术的美好前景，MAP团队在费城以hope为最大目的壁画项目进行的十分成功，成功对抗了墙壁涂鸦，为社区的和谐做出了巨大贡献。25.主旨大意题。根据第二段JaneGolden的话“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”，可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故选D。26.推理判断题。根据第一、二段Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的，故选C。27.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural，theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选A。28.推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段Sofar，morethan1，800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted．PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity可知，该项目很成功，故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解题的解题技巧：1．获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。如本文的第1小题Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?，我