A trip to Australia澳大利亚之旅

L123AtriptoAustraliamadebyLynn定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后，译为......的。定语从句要由关联词:关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。

Grammars定语从句关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人,who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以;whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选which.

which既可以做主语也可以做宾语关系词that的用法：关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。如果关系词在定语从句中做主语那么从句的时态等要和先行词一致先行词为人，做主语先行词为人，做宾语先行词为物，做主语先行词为物，做宾语whowhomwhichthat穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。

1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。

Heistheboy

whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是我昨天见到的那个男子。Heisthemanwho/whom

Imetyesterday.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。定语从句中的省略1）当关系代词在从句中做主语并且从句中的谓语动词是现在进行时态时，关系代词和be动词均可省略。2）如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略。穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。

1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。

Heistheboy

whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是我昨天见到的那个男子。Heisthemanwho/whom

Imetyesterday.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。Thewomanstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务招待了我。ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。ThemanIservedwaswearingahat.我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。

whoiswhich/thatwho/thatwhoiswhoiswhoarewhomwhomwhomwhichwhichwhich1SheisthewomanIdrovetoLondon.2That'sthefilmIsaw.3That'sthemanIspoketo.4Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.5ThesearethelettersItyped.6Thesearethepeopleyouaskedmeabout.Lesson123AtriptoAustralia

Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?How?Freetalkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?金合欢堪培拉考拉Keywords＆expressionsduring['djuəriŋ]prep.在……期间trip[trip]n.旅行travel['trævəl]v.旅行offer['ɔfə]v.提供job[dʒɔb]n.工作guess[ges]v.猜grow[grəu]v.长，让……生长grew[gru:]grown[grəun]beard[biəd]n.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kitten['kitn]n.小猫Keywords＆expressions1.

during['djuəriŋ]

prep.在...期间

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Keywords＆expressions2.trip[trip]n.

旅行

tripto+地点到...旅行

a

triptoBeijing

Keywords＆expressions3.travelv.旅行我去年环游世界一周。Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.v.行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Keywords＆expressions4.offerv.（主动）给予；提供：offersbsth=offersthtosb对…提供Heofferedsome

flowerstoher.他给了她很多花。Keywords＆expressions5.grow

v.(grew,grown)生长；成长.Ihavegrownup。Keywords＆expressions6.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行时留了胡子。QuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?Mike.videoLesson123AtriptoAustralia

MIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.Igrewabeardduringthetrip.butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Languagepoints1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takephotograph=takepicturetake-took-taken定语从句which/thatLanguagepoints2.-Whoarethesepeople?-They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.定语从句who/whom/thatLanguagepoints3.-That'stheshipwetravelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!travel-travelled-travelledwhat引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。定语从句which/thatLanguagepoints4.-Who'sthis?-That'sthemanItold

youabout.定语从句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth/sb告诉某人...Languagepoints5.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。省略句补充完整为“HeistheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.”

whoofferedyouajobin

Australia为定语从句修饰the

one,who是关系代词在从句中作主语,因此不可以省略。Languagepoints6.It’snotyou,isit?反义疑问句对吗？是吗？

前肯后否，前否后肯7.That'sright.这句是对上面反义疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That'sright是肯定的回答，相当于Yes,itis.那正是我。Languagepoints8.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.并列复合句,but连接两个表示转折关系的分句,后一个分句中when引导时间状语从句。

grewabeard蓄胡子

shaveitoff把胡子刮掉Chooseandwriteinthecorrectwordorwords.选词填空。1ThemanthatItalkedto______meaverygoodjob.(sa