钢结构专业英语词汇集锦

A

acceptablequality合格质量

acceptancelot验收批量

aciera钢材

admixture外加剂

againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate骨料

aircontent含气量

air-driedtimber气干材

allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn

砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比

allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比

allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅

allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值

allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值

allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值

allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值

allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值

allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure

抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数

anchorage锚具

anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度

approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算

arch拱

archwithtierod拉捍拱

arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架

areaofshearplane剪面面积

areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积

aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计

assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构

automaticwelding自动焊接

auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板

balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度

balancedeccentricity界限偏心距

barsplice钢筋接头

barkpocket夹皮

battenplate缀板

beam次梁

bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面

bearingplate支承板

bearingstiffener支承加劲肋

bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋

block砌块

blockmasonry砌块砌体

blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构

blowhole气孔

board板材

bolt螺栓

boltedconnection(钢结构螺栓连接

boltedjoint(木结构螺栓连接

boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构

bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构

bow顺弯

brakemember制动构件

breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度

brickmasonry砖砌体

brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱

brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构

brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙

broad-leavedwood阔叶树材

buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料

buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元

buildingstructure建筑结构

built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱

bundledtubestructure成束筒结构

burn-through烧穿

buttconnection对接

buttjoint对接

buttweld对接焊缝Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积

calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点

calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算

camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱

cantileverbeam挑梁

capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽

carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化

cast-in-situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构

cast-in-situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构

cavitation孔洞

cavitywall空斗墙

cement水泥

cementcontent水泥含量

cementmortar水泥砂浆

characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值

characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值

characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值

characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值

characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值

characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值

characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值

charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值

checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember，原木构件计算截面

chimney烟囱

circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索

circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索

circumferentialweld环形焊缝

classficationforearthquake-resistanceofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别

clearheight净高

clincher扒钉

coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验

colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋

colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝

cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢

cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构

cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋

columnbracing柱间支撑

combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

compaction密实度

compliancecontrol合格控制

compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件

compositefloorsystem组合楼盖

compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板

compositemortar混合砂浆

compositerooftruss组合屋架

compostlemember组合构件

compoundstirrup复合箍筋

compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件

compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件

compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度

compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度

concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中

conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计

concrete混凝土

concretecolumn混凝土柱

concreteconsistence混凝土稠度

concretefloded-platestructure混凝土折板结构

concretefoundation混凝土基础

concretemixratio混凝土配合比

concretewall混凝土墙

concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件

conifer针叶树材

coniferouswood针叶树材

connectingplate连接板

connection连接

connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接

connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接

consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度

constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱

constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载

continuousweld连续焊缝

coreareaofsection截面核芯面积

coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构

corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀

coupledwall连肢墙

coupler连接器

couplingwall-beam连梁

couplingwall-column...墙肢

coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度

coverplate盖板

coveredelectrode焊条

crack裂缝

crackresistance抗裂度

crackwidth裂缝宽度

cranegirder吊车梁

craneload吊车荷载

creepofconcrete混凝土徐变

crook横弯

crossbeam井字梁

cup翘弯

curvedsupport弧形支座

cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱Ddecay腐朽

decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐

defectintimber木材缺陷

deformationanalysis变形验算

degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度

degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度

degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度

degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度

depthofcompressionzone受压区高度

depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度

depthofnotch齿深

designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计

designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值

designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值

designations0fsteel钢材牌号

designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值

destructivetest破损试验

detailingreintorcement构造配筋

detailingrequirements构造要求

diamonding菱形变形

diaphragm横隔板

dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差

distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike扒钉

doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱

dowelledjoint销连接

down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱

ductileframe延性框架

dynamicdesign动态设计Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计

earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求

effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积

effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度

effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径

effectiveheight计算高度

effectivelength计算长度

effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度

effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度

effectivespan计算跨度

effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度

effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度

elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案

elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁

elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板

elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁

elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量

elongationrate伸长率

embededparts预埋件

enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数

entrappedair含气量

equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率

equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比

equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载

etlectlvecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积

ettectlvecross-sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积

euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力

euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力

excessivepenetration塌陷Ffiberconcrete纤维混凝仁

fillerplate填板门

filletweld角焊缝

finalsettingtime终凝时间

fingerjoint指接

firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖

fisheye白点

fish-bellybeam角腹式梁

fissure裂缝

flexibleconnection柔性连接

flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度

flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度

floorplate楼板

floorsystem楼盖

foursides(edgessupportedplate四边支承板

framestructure框架结构

frametubestructure单框筒结构

frametubestructure框架-简体结构

framewithsidesway有侧移框架

framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架

frangeplate翼缘板

frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数

fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度

functionofacceptance验收函数Ggangnailplatejoint钉板连接

glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶

gluedjoint胶合接头

gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木

gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构

grider主梁

grip夹具

grithweld环形焊缝

groove坡口

gussetplate节点板Hhanger吊环

hangingsteelbar吊筋

heartwood心材

heattemperingbar热处理钢筋

heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数

heliralweld螺旋形僻缝

high-strengthbolt高强度螺栓

high-strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓

high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，

high-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接

high-strengthboltedfriction-typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

high-strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构

hingesupport铰轴支座

hingedconnection铰接

hlngelessarch无铰拱

hollowbrick空心砖

hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率

honeycomb蜂窝

hook弯钩

hoop箍筋

hot-rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋

hot-rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋

hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢

hunchedbeam加腋梁Iimpacttoughness冲击韧性

impermeability抗渗性

inclinedsection斜截面

inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋

incompletepenetration未焊透

incompletetusion未溶合

incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满

indentedwire刻痕钢丝

influencecoefficientforload-bearingcapacityofcompression

member受压构件承载能力影响系数

influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数

initialcontrol初步控制

insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫(o

inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验

inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits块体性能检验

inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验

inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验

integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure

整体预应力板柱结构

intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋

intermittentweld断续焊缝Jjointofreinforcement钢筋接头K

keyjoint键连接

kineticdesign动态设计

knot节子(木节)Llacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱

lacingandbattenelements缀材(缀件)

lacingbar缀条

lamellartearing层状撕裂

lapconnectlon叠接(搭接)

lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度

largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构

large-formcocretestructure大模板结构

lateralbending侧向弯曲

lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度

lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure结构侧移刚度

lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构

legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸

lengthofshearplane剪面长度

lift-slabstructure升板结构

lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料混凝土

limitofacceptance验收界限

limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure

砌体结构局部尺寸限值

limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值

limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值

limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure砌体结构总高度限值

linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数

lintel过梁

loadbearingwall承重墙

load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力

load-carryingcapacityperhigh-strengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力

load-carryingcapacityperrivet单个铆钉承载能力

log原木

logtimberstructure原木结构

longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度

longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑

longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋

longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋

longitudinalweld纵向焊缝

lossesofprestress预应力损失

lumpmaterial块体Mmainaxis强轴

mainbeam主梁

majoraxis强轴

manualwelding手工焊接

manufacturecontrol生产控制

mapcracking龟裂

masonry砌体

masonrylintel砖过梁

masonrymember无筋砌体构件

masonryunits块体

masonry-concretestructure砖混结构

masonry-timberstructure砖木结构

mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials材料力学性能

melt-thru烧穿

methodofsampling抽样方法

minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级

minoraxls弱轴

mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比

mixingwater拌合水

modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数

modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量

modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量

moisturecontent含水率

momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数

monitorframe天窗架

mortar砂浆

multi-defencesystemofearthquake-resistantbuilding多道设防抗震建筑

multi-tubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构Nnailedjoint钉连接

netheight净高

netspan净跨度

netwater／cementratio净水灰比

non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验

non-destructivetest非破损检验

non-load-bearingwall非承重墙

non-uniformcross-sectionbeam变截面粱

non-uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement

纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

normalconcrete普通混凝土

normalsection正截面

notchandtoothjoint齿连接

numberofsampling抽样数量Oobliguesection斜截面

oblique-anglefilletweld斜角角焊缝

one-wayreinforced(orprestressedconcreteslab单向板

openwebrooftruss空腹屋架

ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土

ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋

orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝

outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度

outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度

over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam钢梁整体稳定系数

overlap焊瘤

overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppaddingplate垫板

partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝

partition非承重墙

penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝

percentageofreinforcement配筋率

perforatedbrick多孔砖

pilasteredwall带壁柱墙

pit凹坑

pith髓心(o

plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构

planehypothesis平截面假定

planestructure平面结构

planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架

plank板材

plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross-section截面塑性发展系数

plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计

plastichinge塑性铰

plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone

受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数

plate-likespaceframe干板型网架

plate-likespacetruss平板型网架

plugweld塞焊缝

plywood胶合板

plywoodstructure胶合板结构

pockmark麻面

polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架

post-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构

precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件

prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构

presettingtime初凝时间

prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构

prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构

prestressedtendon预应力筋

pre-tensionedprestressedconcretestructure先张法预应力混凝土结构

primarycontrol初步控制

productioncontrol生产控制

propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能

propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能

propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能

purlin檩条Qqluetimberstructurer胶合木结构

qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材质量等级

qualitygradeofweld焊缝质量级别

qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验

qualityinspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验

qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection铆钉连接质量检验

quasi-permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradialcheck辐裂

ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection

轴压比

ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比

ratioofreinforcement配筋率

ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比

redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布

reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection

螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数

reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数

reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection

齿连接抗剪强度降低系数

regularearthquake-resistantbuilding规则抗震建筑

reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁

reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土浅梁

reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构

reinforcedmasonrystructure配筋砌体结构

reinforcementratio配筋率

reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配筋率

relaxationofprestressedtendon预应筋松弛

representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值

resistancetoabrasion耐磨性

resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性

resistancetowaterpenetration抗渗性

revealofreinforcement露筋

right-anglefilletweld直角角焊缝

rigidanalysisscheme刚性方案

rigidconnection刚接

rigidtransversewall刚性横墙

rigidzone刚域

rigid-elasticanalysisscheme刚弹性方案

rigidityofsection截面刚度

rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder刚性支座连续梁

ringbeam圈梁

rivet铆钉

rivetedconnecction铆钉连接

rivetedsteelbeam铆接钢梁

rivetedsteelgirder铆接钢梁

rivetedsteelstructure铆接钢结构

rollersupport滚轴支座

rolledsteelbeam轧制型钢梁

roofboard屋面板

roofbracingsystem屋架支撑系统

roofgirder屋面梁

roofplate屋面板

roofslab屋面板

roofsystem屋盖

rooftruss屋架

rot腐朽

roundwire光圆钢丝Ssafetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑结构安全等级

safetybolt保险螺栓

sapwood边材

sawnlumber+A610方木

sawntimberstructure方木结构

saw-toothjointfailure齿缝破坏

scarfjoint斜搭接

seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管

seamlesssteeltube无缝钢管

secondmomentofareaoftranformedsection换算截面惯性矩

secondordereffectduetodisplacement挠曲二阶效应

secondaryaxis弱轴

secondarybeam次粱

sectionmodulusoftransformedsection换算截面模量

sectionsteel型钢

semi-automaticwelding半自动焊接

separatedsteelcolumn分离式钢柱

settingtime凝结时间

shake环裂

shapedsteel型钢

shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数

shearplane剪面

shearingrigidityofsection截面剪变刚度

shearingstiffnessofmember构件抗剪刚度

shortstiffener短加劲肋

shorttermrigidityofmember构件短期刚度

shrinkage干缩

shrinkageofconcrete混凝干收缩

silos贮仓

skylighttruss天窗架

slab楼板

slab-columnstructure板柱结构

slaginclusion夹渣

slopinggrain斜纹

slump坍落度

snowreferencepressure基本雪压

solid-websteelcolumn实腹式钢柱

spacestructure空间结构

spacesuspendedcable悬索

spacingofbars钢筋间距

spacingofrigidtransversewall刚性横墙间距

spacingofstirruplegs箍筋肢距

spacingofstirrups箍筋间距

specifiedconcrete特种混凝上

spiralstirrup螺旋箍筋

spiralweld螺旋形焊缝

splitringjoint裂环连接

squarepyramidspacegrids四角锥体网架

stabilitycalculation稳定计算

stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompression轴心受压构件稳定系数

stair楼梯

staticanalysisschemeofbuilding房屋静力汁算方案

staticdesign房屋静力汁算方案

staticallydeterminatestructure静定结构

staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构

sted钢材

steelbar钢筋

steelcolumncomponent钢柱分肢

steelcolumnbase钢柱脚

steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure钢纤维混凝土结构

steelhanger吊筋

steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember方格网配筋砖砌体构件

steelpipe钢管

steelplate钢板

steelplateelement钢板件

steelstrip钢带

steelsupport钢支座

steeltie拉结钢筋

steeltiebarformasonry砌体拉结钢筋

steeltube钢管

steeltubularstructure钢管结构

steelwire钢丝

steppedcolumn阶形柱

stiffener加劲肋

stiffnessofstructuralmember构件刚度

stiffnessoftransversewall横墙刚度

stirrup箍筋

stone石材

stonemasonry石砌体

stonemasonrystructure石砌体结构

storevheight层高

straight-linejointfailure通缝破坏

straightnessofstructuralmember构件乎直度

strand钢绞线

strengthclassesofmasonryunits块体强度等级

strengthclassesofmortar砂浆强度等级

strengthclassesofstructuralsteel钢材强度等级

strengthclassesofstructuraltimber木材强度等级

strengthclasses(gradesofconcrete混凝土强度等级

strengthclasses(gradesofprestressedtendon预应力筋强度等级

strengthclasses(gradesofsteelbar普通钢筋强度等级

strengthofstructuraltimberparalleltograin木材顺纹强度

strongaxis强轴

structuralsystemcomposedofbar杆系结构

structuralsystemcomposedofplate板系结构

structuralwall结构墙

superposedreinforcedconcreteflexuralmember叠合式混凝土受弯构件

suspendedcrossedcablenet双向正交索网结构

suspendedstructure悬挂结构

swirlgrain涡纹Ttensile(compressiverigidityofsection截面拉伸(压缩刚度

tensile(compressivestiffnessofmember构件抗拉(抗压刚度

tensile(ultimatestrengthofsteel钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度

testforpropertiesofconcretestructuralmembers构件性能检验

thicknessofconcretecover混凝土保护层厚度

thicknessofmortaratbedjoint水平灰缝厚度

thinshell薄壳

threehingedarch三铰拱

tiebar拉结钢筋

tiebeam系梁

tietod系杆

tiedframework绑扎骨架

timber