2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市第二共同体高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hesawoffafriend.C.Hewenttoabar.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDan?A.Hesavedmuchmoney.B.Heranoutofthe$500.C.Helentsomemoneyout.3.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$430.4.Whichmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Godspeed.B.BorntoFly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Anapp.B.$645.C.$860.C.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3.C.Somephotos.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatextrafoodneedstobeprepared?A.Steaks.B.Chicken.C.Hotdogs.7.Whydidthewomansetupatent?A.Toprotectpeoplefromthesun.B.Toputlawnfurnitureinside.C.Tohidefromtherain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisBilldoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Expressinghisthanks.高三年级·英语·试题第1页共17页9.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Adress.B.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlosingweight?A.Aweek.B.Threeweeks.C.Amonth.11.Whyisthewomaneagertoloseweight?A.Forherwedding.B.Forherhealth.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Controlherdiet.B.Dosomeexercise.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.Reasonable.B.Exciting.C.Apairofshoes.C.Forherbeauty.C.Starveherself.C.Impractical.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhywastheSandSculptureFestivalheld?A.Tocelebrateaholiday.B.Topromotetourism.C.Toenrichstudents’lives.15.Whendidthefestivalstart?A.OnMay7th.B.OnMay10th.C.OnMay14th.16.Whichsculpturewonfirstplace?A.Anexcellentgorillasculpture.B.Alibraryandculturalcentersculpture.C.Aturtlesculpturewithacastleonitsback.17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMohamedEhabandNancyKhaled?A.Hostandguest.B.Guideandtourist.C.Schoolmates.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wherewasthearticlepublished?A.Inamagazine.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inabook.19.Howmanygroupsofplantsweretested?A.One.20.Whomightbenefitfromthesoftware?A.Scientists.B.Farmers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)B.Two.C.Three.C.Gardeners.第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACannes(戛纳)isaplacethatofferslotsofdifferentwaystospoilyourself.DuringtheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,nothingchanges,exceptthattherearemorepeopledoingthis,andthattheytalkaboutfilm.Here'saguidetowhatyoushoulddoduringthefestival,bothfilm-relatedandnot.HotelIntercontinentalCarltonThefilmfestivalisabusytimeforCannes.Thebestwaytoappreciatethecrowdsmightbehavingadinneronaterrace().HeadtotheHotelIntercontinentalCarltonandwanderthelobbytotakeitallin.Ifyou're高三年级·英语·试题第2页共17页luckyyoumightbeabletosecureatableintherestaurant.Dresstoimpressoryouwon'tstandachanceofgettingin.CinemadelaPlageThroughouttheCannesFilmFestival,oneofthebestplacestosoakupsomeofthewonderfulatmosphereistheopen-airCinemadelaPlageatMacebeach.Ifyouhaven'tsecuredaticketinadvanceforaseat,there'snoneedtoworry.Youcanspreadablanketoutontheground,openupyourpre-preparedpicnic,andenjoythemovie.MarchéForvilleTheMarchéForvilleisamust-seeforanyvisitortoCannesandafoodie’sdelight.Onmostdays,vendorssellhome-madefruitsandvegetablesaswellaslocalspecialtiestoeatforlunch.Butdon'tgoonMondays,unlessyouwanttobrowseforbargains,asthat'swhenthefleamarketisoninstead.LaCroisetteLaCroisetteisthemostfamouswalkinCannesandislistedundertheculturalinventoryofFranceitself.Strollthewholelength,stopforacoffee,andendyourwalkbysittingononeofthefreebluechairsalongthewaywhiletakingintheview.ItisalsoagreatplacetoadmireCannes’sculptures.21.Whatisprobablytheintentionofthetext?A.Tosuggesttourismactivities.C.Topublicizeafilmfestival.B.Topresentdininglocations.D.TointroduceFrenchculture.22.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyshopping?A.HotelIntercontinentalCarlton.B.CinemadelaPlage.C.MarchéForville.D.LaCroisette.23.WhatcanbeexpectedinCannesduringthefestival?A.Attendingfashionshows.B.Experiencingsculptureproduction.C.Tastingimportedfarmproduce.D.Watchingmoviesoutdoors.BEverybookcanconfirmthatreadingagoodbookcantakeyoutoaspecialplacewhereyourimaginationrunsfreeandeverythingispossible.Togifttheloveforbookstoasmanykidsaspossible,DollyParton'sImaginationLibrarygivesoutfreebookstoyoungchildren.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducation,around30millionAmericanadultsareatalowbasicliteracylevelorbarelyliterate.ImaginationLibraryworkshardtochangethis.Dollyisacountrymusicsuperstar,songwriter,actress,author,successfulbusinessowner,andaphilanthropist(慈善家),butaboveall,sheistrulyaself-madewoman.Dollywasborninaone-roomcabininPittmanCenter,TennesseeintheSmokyMountains.Shewasoneoftwelvechildrenandherfatherworkedveryhardtocareforhisfamily,butneverattendedschoolandcouldn'treadandwrite.Dollyhassaidthatherfatherwasthesmartestmansheeverknew,andhewastheinspirationforherbookgiftingprogram.Dolly'svisionforImaginationLibrarywastogetchildrenreallyexcitedaboutbooksandtofosteraloveofreading.Shewantedtoensurethatchildrencouldownbooksnomatterwhattheirfamilyincomeswere.“Literacyissoimportant,”saidDolly,“becauseifyoucanread,youcanself-educate.”Thesegiftsofhigh-quality,age-appropriatebookscomedirectlytothechildreneverymonthrighttotheirmailboxes.高三年级·英语·试题第3页共17页Theprogrambeganin1995andoriginallyservedchildreninSevierCounty,TennesseewhereDollygrewup.Itwassuchaninstantsuccessthatonlyfiveyearslater,theinitiativewentnationalandisnowavailabletochildreninCanada,theUK,andAustralia.24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheUSDepartmentofEducationinparagraph1?A.Toemphasizekids'lackofinterestinliterature.B.TostresstheinfluenceofImaginationLibrary.C.TopresentthedecreasingliteracyrateintheUS.D.ToshowthecurrentliteracycrisisintheUS.25.WhatinspiredDollytostartthebookgiftingprogram?A.Hersufferingsintheearlylife.B.Hersuccessasabusinessowner.C.Herfather'sinabilitytoreadandwrite.D.Herdesiretobecomeaphilanthropist.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofImaginationLibraryprogram?A.far-reaching.B.predictable.C.short-liveD.undefinable.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DollyParton:TheSelf-MadePhilanthropist.B.TheriseofliteracyintheUnitedStates.C.TheImportanceofReadingforKids'Education.D.ImaginationLibrary:GiftingLoveforReading.COneoverlookedbenefitoflab-grownfoodisthatitmayhelptheUKdealwiththecrisisinhousingaffordability.Asfarmingisreplacedbyprecisionfermentation(发酵),thesignificantamountoflandcurrentlyusedforlivestockfarming(includingpartsofthegreenbelt)willbefreedupfordevelopmentinplacesthatpeopleactuallywanttolive.However,we'dtakeadifferentlessonfromthepromiseoflab-grownmeat.Free-marketenvironmentalismandharnessingthepowerofinnovativetechnologies-supportedbymarket-basedmeasureslikeaborder-adjustedcarbontax-cansuccessfullytackletheproblemofman-madeclimatechangewithoutfundamentallyuprootingthewaywerunsociety.Savingtheplanetdoesn'thavetocostustheearth.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatcertaintypesoflivestockfarmingmayhaveissueswithsustainabilityandclimatechange.Butitisnottrueofallfarmingsystems;andtheissuesthatdoexistarebeingdealtwithusingthelatestresearchintogeneticsandbiotechnology-forexample,recentresearchhasshownthatcertaintypesofseaweedcanreducemethaneemissionsfromcattletoclosetozero.Farmerdataalsoshowsthatincreasedsalesofmilkshavenotseenacorrespondingreductionindairysales.Theglobalfoodsystem,consumerchoicesandclimatechangeareincrediblycomplexissues,andanyonewhoproposessimplesolutionsisalmostcertainlynotinpossessionofalltherelevantfactsanddata.Livestockareanimportantpartofhumanity'sfuturefoodneeds.28.Whydoeslab-grownfoodhelpBritaintosolvethehousingaffordabilitycrisis?A.Asfarmingisreplacedbyprecisionfermentation,thelevelofagriculturaldevelopmentisimproved.B.Thesignificantamountofgreenbeltsareusedfordevelopmentinplacesthatpeopleactuallywanttolive.高三年级·英语·试题第4页共17页C.Lab-grownfoodismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialtohumanhealth.D.Alargeamountoflandusedforlivestockfarmingwillbefreedupforresidence.29.Whatlessonshavelearnedfromthepromiseoflab-grownmeat?A.Free-marketenvironmentalismcanchangethewaysocietyoperates.B.Adjustingcarbontaxcansuccessfullysolvetheproblemofclimatechange.C.Adoptingthepowerofinnovativetechnologiesisusefulforsavingtheearth.D.Savingtheearthrequireschangingthewaysocietyoperates.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“harnessing”underlinedinparagraph2?A.obtainB.exploitC.inheritD.develop.31.ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatA.globalfoodissueissocomplexthattherearenocompleteresearchdata.B.sustainabilityandclimatechangearecommonproblemsinagriculturalsystems.C.somekindsofseaweedcanmaketheamountofmethaneemittedbycattleineffective.D.thesalesofsubstitutedairyproductsincreased,andthesalesofdairyproductsdecreasedaccordingly.DWhenLondonfacedtheBlackDeathin1665,manypeopledesperatelysoughtawaytoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonesfromgettingsick.Onewidelyadoptedmethodconsistedofmixingtwosmallclovesofgarlicinacupoffreshmilk.Peoplebelievedthatdrinkingthisdrinkinthemorningonanemptystomachwouldpreventthefeareddisease.LikethoselivingthroughthehardtimeinLondon,manypeoplesearchedfortreatmentthatwouldkeepvirusesatbay,whichiswhytheclaimsthatgarliccouldhelppeoplespreadonsocialmedia.TheclaimscausedtheWorldHealthOrganizationtoposttweetsofwarning.Despitelaboratorystudiesshowingthatgarlicdoeshavespecialsubstances,theideaofconsuminggarlictopreventbecominginfectedwithanybacteriaorvirusesismostlyfolklore.Theideaofgarlicasablanketcurehasitsfoundationinmedicalfolkwisdom,whichisanumbrellatermforunproven,widespreadbeliefsaboutanythingtodowithhealthanddisease.Itcaninvolveherbaltreatment,dietaryrecommendationsandadviceaboutfollowingspecificbehaviors.Itisoftenpasseddownbywordofmouththroughgenerationsandmaybeoneofthereasonsmyths(storiesfromancienttimes)aboutthecausesandcuresofdiseasescontinuetoexist,despitetheprogressofmedicalscience.Medicalfolkwisdom,likeothertypesofmisinformationnotbackedbyscience,oftenspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia.WhentheUKwentintolockdown,theBurnsCentreatBirminghamChildren'sHospitalsawa30-fold-increaseinthenumberofinjuries.Thiswascausedbyfolkstatementsonsocialmediathatmisledparentsintobelievingthatbreathinginsteamcouldpreventortreatrespiratorytract(呼吸道)disease.Medicalfolkwisdomisn'tbadallthetime,andnorisitlikelytodisappearanytimesoon.Whatweneedistounderstandwhatmakespeoplebelieveinitandtowhatextentitchallengesbeliefsinscience.Thereseemstobeacomplexrelationshipbetweenbeliefsinmedicalfolkwisdomandwhatpeopleactuallydotoprotecttheirhealth,whichcouldbekeytopreventingitsharmfuleffects.Therefore,weshouldthinktwicebeforeadoptingit.Livesmaydependuponit.32.Whatmadethegarlicwelcomeintheseventeenthcentury?高三年级·英语·试题第5页共17页A.Itsspecialtaste.B.Itslowprice.C.Itsmedicinalquality.D.Itsreadyavailability.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutmedicalfolkwisdomaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Ithelpsincreasetheadvancesinmedicine.B.Itcountsasmuchasmedicalscience.C.Itincludessomelong-heldbeliefsandtraditions.D.Itstandsupwelltoscience.34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph4?A.Tohighlighttheroleofsocialmediainspreadingmisinformation.B.Toshowunprovenfolkpracticescandoharmtopublichealth.C.Topointoutparentslackmedicalknowledge.D.Toremindustoclarifyinformationonline.35.Whatshouldwedowithmedicalfolkwisdomaccordingtothetext?A.Trytoproveitsscientificnature.B.Adoptitinourdailylife.C.Helpremoveitassoonaspossible.D.Makeanevaluationbeforeusingit.第二节(共五小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouhearthatyourfriendhaspassedanexamthatyoufailedearlier,howdoyoureact?Doyoushareinherhappiness?Ifyoudo,congratulations!36StudieshaveshownthatexperiencingFreudenfreudecanleadtoactsofkindness,suchashelpingothers.Bycelebratingthevictoriesofothers,wecanbringmoresuccessintoourownlives.37Sometimes,thedisappointmentofourownfailurecanmakeitdifficulttofeelhappyforothers.Ifwewereraisedinanenvironmentwherewinningwasstronglyassociatedwithself-worth,wemaymistakenlyinterpretsomeoneelse'ssuccessasourownfailure.Ourmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectourabilitytoshareinsomeoneelse'sjoy.38Onemethodtoevokepositivefeelingsforothersisthroughaskingquestions.Wedon'thavetowaitforsomeoneelse'sgoodnewstopracticeFreudenfreude.Byinvitingotherstosharetheirvictoriesandgenuinelylisteningtotheirstories,wecancultivatejoy.39Sinceemotionsarecontagious(),expressingappreciationcanalsoenhanceFreudenfreude.WecanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingthatcanbesharedwhenweareexperiencingpersonalhappiness.40Startingbysharingourownachievementsandexpressinggratitudecancreateasenseofsharedjoy,enhancingFreudenfreudeforbothpartiesinvolved.A.TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawin-win.B.Accordingtosocialscientists,findingpleasureinanotherperson'ssuccessiswhattheycallFreudenfreude.高三年级·英语·试题第6页共17页C.However,experiencingFreudenfreudeisnotalwayseasy.D.Despitethesechallenges,generatingFreudenfreudeisvaluable,andtherearewaystocultivatethisfeeling.E.Youmightask:“What'sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”F.Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.G.Todothis,wecangivecredittoothersfortheirsupportandacknowledgetheircontributiontooursuccess.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly4,2016,KellyBurchwascelebratingonafriend'sboat.Atthattimeshewasn'tpayingattentiontothetide.Whenshe41intowhathasbeendeepwater,shehitthesandbottom,brokeherneckandstartedtodrown.Threeweekslater,she42intheintensivecareunit(重症监护室).43,herparents,grandparents,sisterandfriendsallstepintohelpher.Aftersheleftthe44,shewenttosixweeksofinpatientrehabilitation(康复),whereshewasgettingthreehoursoftherapyaday.Whentheinpatientrehabilitationwasover,shewantedtojoinagymto45qualityoflife.Luckily,shefoundagymthatwasopento46peopleinCalifornia.Thefirstdaythatsherolledin,shesawabunchof47wheelchairsandpeoplelikeherpushingtheir48.Shefelthopeforthefirsttime.Butthatgymcost$100anhour.Sheknewthat'scompletelyunattainabletothemanypeoplewiththedisabilitieswhoareonfixed49.Shedecidedtotakeaction.Lastyear,she50agymcalledSplitSecondfitness.Thegoalofitistoprovideaffordablefitness51todisabledpeople.Kellycannowtransferherselffromher52tothefloororherbed.Thatmakeslife53forherandhercaregivers.Shehasseen54resultsintheclientsgoingtohergym.Herlifeisn'taboutwhoshewasyesterday.It'saboutwhoshehastobetomorrow.Shewantstohelpherclients55that,too.41.A.burstB.bouncedB.wokeupB.NecessarilyB.categoryB.increaseB.unhealthyC.slipD.dove42.A.tookup43.A.Gradually44.A.carriage45.A.identify46.A.disabledC.showedupD.gotupC.FortunatelyC.centerD.UnexpectedlyD.hospitalD.consumeD.infectiousC.recordC.harmoniousC.empty47.A.convincingB.mature48.A.worriesB.sympathy49.A.schedulesB.incomesD.urgentC.consequenceC.conditionsC.improvedC.serviceD.limitsD.expectationsD.found50.A.opened51.A.function52.A.vehicle53.A.easierB.exploredB.significanceB.conservationD.concernD.chairC.desperationB.moremysteriousC.riskierC.likeD.moresignificant54.A.terrifyingB.similarD.familiar高三年级·英语·试题第7页共17页55.A.explainB.controlC.seeD.spread第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式PreparingthemindandbodyforspaceThisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiwei56(become)thefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronauts57(reach)forthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealed58toughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscansoar(高飞)tospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronauts59cemission.Thechangesingravitycanhave60impactontheirbodies.Thesensationofisolationandconfinement()livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscanimpair()theirmentalhealth.61(emergency)duringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit'snowonderthatastronautshavetomeet62(extreme)highstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscomplete63(they)missionsandreturntoearthsafely,"Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,"HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apart64physicalfitnesstraining,italsoencompasses(包(face)withmultiplechallengesonaspa含)basicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模拟)missions.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechance65ace.(go)tosp第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知好友Eric回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1表示祝贺；2询问学习内容；3期待他分享学习体会。注意:1词数为80左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifuldayoutside.Theskywasapaleblueandthecloudswerebigandfluffywhichmademed高三年级·英语·试题第8页共17页elighted.Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparkandenjoythelovelyweather.AsIwaswalking,Isawalittlegirlsittingonabench,lookingsadandlonely.Iapproachedherandaskedifshewasokay.Shelookedupatmewithbig,roundeyesfilledwithtearsandshookherhead.Isatdownnexttoherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthatshehadlostherdollandcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Iofferedtohelpherlookforitandwesearchedtheparktogether.Welookedineverynookandcranny,behindtreesandbushes,butcouldn'tfindthedoll.Weallfeltfrustratedanddepressed.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,Isawaglimmerofpinkbehindaparkbench.Ipickedupthedollandhandedittothelittlegirl.Shewassogratefulandgavemeabig,warmhug.Shetoldmethatherdollwasveryspecialtoherbecausethegiftwasgivenbyherbestfriendwhohadgoneabroadandshemissedthebestfriendverymuch.Shecouldn'tthankmeenoughforhelpingherfindit.Aswewalkedbacktoherhouse,thelittlegirltoldmethatshewasnewtotheareaanddidn'thaveanyfriendsyet.Shealwaysfeltlonelyandsadanddidn'twanttogotoschool.Icomfortedherandpromisedtocomebackandvisitheragain,andweexchangedphonenumbers.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Aspromised,Iwenttovisitthelittlegirlthefollowingweek.Paragraph2:Yearspassed,andIreceivedaweddinginvitationfrommychildhoodfriend.高三年级·英语·试题第9页共17页牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考试题英语试题答案参考答案：听力1~5ABCBC6~10CAABA11~15CACBA16~20BCACB录音原文：Text1参加送别聚会W:Areyouokay,Peter?Youdon'tlookverywell.M:Ifeelterrible.IwenttoagoingawaypartylastnightwithTrevorandIdranktoomuch.Text2花钱如流水M:Guesswhat,Anna?Iwon$500lastweek!W:That'sgreat!Dan,remembertosavesomeofit.M:Save?Ispentit.Thatmoneywasburningaholeinmypocket.Text3冰川之旅W:Howaboutyourglacierlandingtourwithyourwife?M:Itwasamazing.Ihighlyrecommendit.W:Well,IamtryingtogetticketsforFriday.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Theticketpriceis$430perperson,thoughlittlekidsyoungerthan2yearsoldforfree.Text4推荐电影W:Canyourecommendsomenewmoviestome?M:Yeah.ThereareseveralgoodmoviesinMay,suchasGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3,Godspeed,BorntoFly.Ilikethelastonebest.W:OK.Iwillgotoseeitthisafternoon.Text5分享照片M:LookatthesepicturesItookatmyfriend'swedding!Theyturnedoutreallywell.W:Sobeautiful!Theyaregreat.M:Yeah.IwillsharethemonInstagram.Text6家庭烧烤M:Iseverythingreadyforthebigfamilybarbecuetomorrow?W:Yeah.Thesteaksandchickenareprepared,andIalsoboughthamburgers.M:⑥Howaboutcookingacoupleofhotdogs?W:⑥Goodidea.Wecanputsomelawnfurnitureoutsidenexttothegrill.⑦Ialsosetupthetentoutside,sowec高三年级·英语·试题第10页共17页anhidefromthesunifitgetstoohot.M:Great!IaskedGracetobringcups.W:Thisisgoingtobeagreatbarbecue.M:Ihopeitwon'trainhalfwaylikelasttime.Text7为妈妈准备圣诞节礼物W:Bill,youhavegottohelpme.M:What'swrong?W:TomorrowisChristmas,andIhaven'tboughtmymomanything.M:⑧Takeiteasy.Let'sgotothemallandseeifthereisanythingshemightlike.W:That'sjustit.Idon'tknowwhattogether.Lastyear,Igotheradressandapairofshoes.Buttheydidn'tfitwell.M:⑧That’swhereyou’remakingamistake.Youcan’tjustguesspeople’slikesorsizes.Ontopofthat,Ithinkyoushouldgetyourmomsomethingthatshowshowmuchyouloveher.Atthesametime,youshouldshowherthatyoutookthetimeandefforttolookforsomethingthatshewouldreallylike.W:Yeah,you'reright.M:⑧⑨LasttimeyoutoldmethatyourmomistryingtolearnSpanish,right?Whydon'tyougetherabook?W:⑨That'sagreatidea.Text8减肥W:Ohmygod!⑩I'vebeenstarvingmyselfforaweeknow,butIhaven'tlostanounce.M:Areyoutryingtoloseweight?W:⑪Yeah,myfriendisgettingmarriednextmonth,andI'msupposedtobeabridesmaid.Ihavetofitintomydressandlookniceforherwedding,butIhaven'tlostanyweight.M:Youdon'thavetostarveyourselftoloseweight.W:Why?M:⑫Youshouldtrynottoeatfoodshighincalories.Stayawayfromoilyfood.W:Soyou'resayingthatIshouldeat,butIshouldjustwatchwhatIeat,right?M:Yes.Youcanalsotrychickenorfishtoincreaseyourprotein.W:⑬IfIdoallthis,doyouthinkIcanlosetwentypoundsinthreeweeks?M:⑬Don'tcountonit.Text9埃及亚历山大沙雕节M:Lydia,doyouknowtheSandSculptureFestivalinAlexandria,Egypt?W:Sure,⑭⑮thefour-dayAlexandriaSandSculptureFestivalwasheldtopromotetourismandencourageyoungtalents.ItconcludedontheeveningofMay10th.M:Wasitreallyinteresting?W:Yeah,therewerethirteenparticipants.⑯⑰MohamedEhabfromAlexandriaUniversitywonfirstplace.HissculptureshowedamainlibraryandculturalcenterinAlexandria.高三年级·英语·试题第11页共17页M:That'sfantastic.Canyoutellmemore?W:Ofcourse.⑰NancyKhaled,alsofromAlexandriaUniversity,wonsecondplacewithherturtlesculpturewithacastleonitsback.Thethird-placewinnerfromMatrouhUniversity,sharedher“excellent”but“difficult”experiencewhilemakinghergorillasculpture.M:That'sanicefestival.Itenrichesstudents'lives.W:True.Theeventattractedalotofvisitors.Text10植物压力大也会“说话”W:Takecareofyourplants!Theymay“scream”ifyoutreatthembadly.Althoughthisisanexaggeration,plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,⑱accordingtoanarticlepublishedinamagazineCell.“Plantsinteractwithinsectsandotheranimalsallthetime,andmanyoftheseinsectsandanimalsusesoundforcommunication,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall,”LilachHadanytoldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.⑲Theydividedtheplantsintothreegroups.Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays.Anothergrouphadthestemscutoffandthelastgroupremaineduntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsatafrequencyof40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesoundgrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantodeclineastheplantsdriedout.Theresearchershaven'tyetdiscoveredhowthesoundsaremade.Aftertheexperiment,theteamgatheredthedataandmadeasoftwarethatcouldtellhowplants“feel”.⑳Itcouldbeusefulforfarmersinmonitoringtheconditionsoftheircrops.UsefulExpressions:burnaholeinone'spocket一有(钱)就想花;花钱没有节制going-awayparty告别聚会turnout结果;证明是grill烤架setup搭建ontopof…除……之外bridesmaid伴娘counton依靠;指望exaggeration夸张;夸大;言过其实stem(花草的)茎;(花或叶的)梗,柄cutoff切掉;割掉;砍掉;剪掉kilohertz千赫decline变小;变弱;变少dryout(使)变干;干透阅读参考答案阅读A这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。21.A推理判断题。根据第一段“DuringtheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,nothingchanges,exceptthatthereare高三年级·英语·试题第12页共17页morepeopledoingthis,andthattheytalkaboutfilm.Here'saguidetowhatyoushoulddoduringthefestival,bothfilm-relatedandnot.(在5月的戛纳电影节期间,除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选A。22.C细节理解题。通过MarchéForville段的“Butdon’tgoonMondays,unlessyouwanttobrowseforbargains,asthat'swhenthefleamarketisoninstead.(但是不要在星期一去,除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，MarchéForville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选C。23.D细节理解题。通过CinemadelaPlage段的“Youcanspreadablanketoutontheground,openupyourprepreparedpicnic,andenjoythemovie.(你可以在地上铺上毯子,打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选D。阅读B主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自1995年，乡村音乐明星Dolly创办的想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍。文章旨在培养学生的社会服务意识，引导学生为社会发展做贡献。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducation,around30millionAmericanadultsareatalowbasicliteracylevelorbarelyliterate.”可知