2024届上海市黄浦区市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案

2024届上海市黄浦区市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A．yourB．yoursC．you2、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A．A;不填 B．The;the C．A;a D．The;a3、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.A．we B．ours C．our D．us4、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun5、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A．difficultyB．discoveryC．difference6、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt7、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseof8、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoff9、—________________？—IamareporterfromCCTV.A．Whatdoyoudo B．HowdoyoudoC．What’sthematter D．Howdoyoulikeit10、—____isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A．Where B．What C.When D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。OncetwobeautifulsisterscalledReituandReipaelivedinavillage.Thesisterslovedeachotherverymuchanddideverythingtogether.Onedayachief(首领)calledUeoneonewastravellingthroughthearea.HesawReituandfellinlovewith1.Buthewenthomewithouttellingher.Whenhegottohisvillage,Ueoneone2stopthinkingaboutReitu.Heknewhewantedtomarryher,sohesenthismagicbirdto3her.Thebirdflewtothesisters’village.HetoldReituaboutUeoneoneandaskedifshewantedtomarryhim.Reitu4,butsaidhersistermustgowithher.Thebirdaskedthesisterstositonitsback.Thenthebird5tofly.Afterafewhours,theystoppedtorest.ButwhenReipaegotoff,thebirdflewbackintotheskywithReitu,leavingReipaebehind.Reituwasvery6AssoonasshesawUeoneone,shetoldhimtosendthebirdbacktofetch(接来)Reipae.“Ican’t.”saidUeoneone.“Look,thebirdisdying.Hehasnomore7.”Reituwassad.“NowIhave8thepersonIlovethemostintheworld,”shesaid.UeoneonetookReitu’shand.“I’llsendmyfastestmentofindyour9,”hetoldher.ThemenfoundReipaeandbroughtherReitu.Thesisterswereveryhappytoseeeachotheragain.ReituandUeoneonegotmarried.Reipaealsomarriedanotherchieffromthearea,10thesisterswereabletostayclosefortherestoftheirlives.1．（小题1）A．himB．herC．itD．them2．（小题2）A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t3．（小题3）A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat4．（小题4）A．criedB．leftC．agreedD．understood5．（小题5）A．beganB．refusedC．continuedD．learned6．（小题6）A．angryB．happyC．boredD．excited7．（小题7）A．homeB．foodC．courageD．magic8．（小题8）A．metB．lostC．killedD．became9．（小题9）A．motherB．sisterC．fatherD．brother10．（小题10）A．soB．butC．thoughD．becauseⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1．Thewriterbelievesthat.A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2．Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A．Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B．Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C．Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D．Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A．Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B．Thepowerofahugisgreat.C．Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D．Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.4．Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.A．asenseofsocialcontactB．asenseofhealthC．asenseofbelongingD．asenseofpower5．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B．Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C．Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.D．Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.B14、1．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom________.A．China B．America C．England D．Canada2．Welearnfromthematerialthat_______.A．youcansignuponOctober30th B．youcancallformoreinformationC．theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth D．thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall3．NSPCChassomethingtodowith_______.A．nature B．children C．theGreatWall D．standardnetworkC15、I1iveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding．Oneafternoonlwascominghomefromafriend’shouse．Itwasjustafterfouro’clock．IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）12。Theliftstartedtogoup，butveryslowly．Andthen，halfwayup，itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors．Icouldn’tunderstandit．Ipressedallhebuttonsfromlto1．Icalledforhelpveryloudly．Butnobodyanswered．Thensuddenlythelightswentout．andIwasaloneinthedark．Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift．Icriedandcrieduntillhadnovoiceleft．Then，．Ifelthopeless，andpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands．Andallatthesametime，therewasabellfaraway．Itrangandrang．Itwasthefirealarm（火灾警报）．Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire．IsaidtotheGodquietly。“Justgetmeoutofhere．I’11neverbebadagain．”Justthen，Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly．Onthegroundflooritstopped，andthedooropened．Amanwasstandingthere．“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell．Buthaven’tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?”Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift．Itsaid：“Attention：Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4P．m．and5p．m．onThursdayMarchl2．”3．Whathappenedtothelift?A．Ithadafireaccident．B．Itstoppedhalfway．C．Itwasturnedoffbythewriter．D．Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor．4．Asthesituationwenton。thewriterbecame_______．A．moreandmorescared B．calmerandcalmerC．moreandmorebored D．clearerandclearer4．Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A．Theliftwastostartagain．B．Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm．C．Thebuildingwasonfire．D．Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell．6．Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A．Thewriter． B．Thewriter’sfriend．C．Theman． D．Thewriter’sfather．7．Afterreadingthepaperthewriterrealizedthathe（she）had________．A．escapedafireaccidentB．madeasillymistakeC．visitedadishonestfriendD．pressedawrongbuttonD16、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1．WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000.B．In1961.C．In1953.D．In1860.2．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.E17、WewalkedallafternoonwithInfadoosandScragga.Theirmenwalkedaboutahundredmetresaheadofus.“Whendidyourpeople,theKukuana,cometothisplace?”“Theycamefromthenorthmanythousandsofmoonsago,”Infadoosexplained.“Whentheyreachedthemountains,theycouldgonofarther.Theystayedherewherethelandisgoodandthereiswater.”“Doyoulivehereinpeace?”Iasked.“Therehavebeentwowars.Onceanarmycamedownfromthenorth,butwekilledmostofthem.Soonafterthat,wefoughtamongourselves.”Hesaid,“Thekingatthattimehadtwosons—twins.Whenhedied,bothyoungmenwantedtobeking.Oneofthetwins,Twala,killedtheotherandbecameking.”“Didthedeadmanhaveawifeandchildren?”Iasked.Iknewthatifhedid,thefightingcouldstartagainoneday.“Yes.Hehadawife,Imotu,andason,Ignosi.Theyranaway.”Hepointedtoavillageashortwayahead.“ThatisthevillagewhereImotuandIgnosifirsthid,”hesaid.“Weshallstaytheretonight..”Assoonaswewerewithinamileorsoofthevillage,anarmyofmencameout.Aswepassedthem,theyshoutedawelcome.Theirwomenwereinthevillage.Theystoppedwhatevertheyweredoingtowatchuspassby,buttheywerenotrude.Assoonaswewerecomfortableinahut,theycamewithmilk,honey,andcookedfood.Ayoungmanbroughtafatyoungoxwhichhekilledandcutintopieces.Wetookafewpiecesforourselvesandgavehimtherest.Wedon’twantthemtothinkwewereselfish.（选自《所罗门王的宝藏》，有删节）1．TheKukuanapeoplemovedalongway________beforetheystayedinthisplace.A．eastB．westC．southD．north2．TheKukuanapeoplestayedbecausetheycould________here.A．huntenoughanimalsB．growgoodcropsC．makemanyfriendsD．eatdeliciousbeef3．Infadoos’peoplehadwon_________wars.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．IgnosiwasTwala’s__________.A．wifeB．brotherC．sonD．nephew5．Fromwhatweread,thevillagerswereprobablyIgnosi’s_________.A．friendsB．enemiesC．supportersD．soldiersF18、TheStoryStarter,Jr....nowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.TheoriginalStoryStarterClickhereforyourstorystarterYourstorystarterTheghostwaswalkingonthemountaintopWritedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101websitesforwritersbyWriter’sDigestMagazinein2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and20171．WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr