2024届陕西省西安市周至县中考英语仿真试卷含答案_第1页
2024届陕西省西安市周至县中考英语仿真试卷含答案_第2页
2024届陕西省西安市周至县中考英语仿真试卷含答案_第3页
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2024届陕西省西安市周至县中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HowcanIfinishsomuchhomework?—Don’t_______________,ortherewillbenochanceforyoutosucceed.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.turnup2、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A.when B.as C.while D.before3、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A.compare B.consider C.control D.complete4、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A.when B.after C.because D.until5、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.applesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages6、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks7、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A.American,Englishman B.Americans,GermansC.American,Germen D.Englishman,American8、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without9、—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayedB.didn’tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn’tplayed10、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shapeⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyoudown.Atruefriendis1apersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes.Theywill2byyourside.Theywillnotmakeyoualonewhenthingsget3.Theywillacceptyouwithout4tochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewand5thingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeep6.Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecan7thisfreedomonlywithfriends.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyarein8andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreak9ifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothing10valuablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship”1.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes2.A.run B.walk C.stand D.play3.A.easy B.good C.clear D.difficult4.A.trying B.try C.tries D.tried5.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting6.A.them B.theirs C.their D.themselves7.A.enjoy B.refuse C.accept D.hate8.A.peace B.silence C.need D.surprise9.A.hardly B.quickly C.secretly D.simply10.A.much B.many C.more D.mostⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A.insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB.necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2.GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A.EnglandB.GreeceC.ItalyD.America3.AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesB14、Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.“Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,”saidherfather.Hesmiledather.“There’snotacloudinthesky.It’sagreatdaytobeintheriver,isn’tit?”Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedasthey____easilydowntheriver.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.“We’llstaytogether,”saidRita’sfather.“I’llholdontoyourrope.”“Willwegoveryfast?”Ritaasked.“No,”saidDad.“We’llmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver’sbend.Don’tworry,Rita.You’llbefine.”Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.Thegirlseemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita’sworriesdisappeared.“I’mreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,”shesaid.1.Theunderlinedword“floated”inthereadingmeans“________”.A.漂浮B.乘坐C.划船2.WhatisRita’sprobleminthisstory?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeincoolwater.B.Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew.C.Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.3.What’stheweatherlikeinthestory?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?A.Ritapushedherblacktube.B.Ritasawagirlofherownage.C.Ritasteppedintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Rita’sRide.B.Rita’sTrip.C.Rita’sVisit.C15、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel(钢铁),wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe

wealthiest

meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions(贡献)

tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A.①②③④ B.②③①④C.②①④③ D.④③②①2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A.mostpopular B.mostfamous C.richest D.greatest3.WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D.Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B.Carnegie’ssuccess.C.Thewaystohelpthepoor. D.HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A.TotellusCarnegie’slife. B.TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C.ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D.TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.D16、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified(识别),andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youlookatthemachine. B.Yousayyourname.C.Youtypeinyournumber. D.YoushowyourIDcard.2.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?A.Rememberingsmells. B.Rememberingfingerprints.C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces. D.Rememberingeyes.3.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.A.c-d-b-a-e B.b-d-c-a-e C.c-e-b-d-a D.b-e-d-c-a4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C.Everyone’seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C.Youwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.D.Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.E17、Somepeoplethinkthatthedebate(辩论)aboutschooluniformsisjustaboutwhetherstudentslookcool.Infact,thisproblemisconnectedwithothertopics,suchasstudentperformance(表现),money,andpersonalchoice.Theschooluniformdebateisveryimportanttoparents,teachers,andschoolofficials—andtostudents,too!Manystudentsargue(争论)thatschooluniformswouldsavetheirparents'money.AccordingtoNahla,aneighth-grader,"Kidswhosefamiliesdon'thavealotofmoneywouldn'tbeteasedfortheirunfashionableclothes."Besides,somestudentsthinkthatuniformswouldhelpthemgivemuchattentiontolearning."Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Wearinguniformswouldteachstudentsthatschoolworkismoreimportantthanlookinggood,"arguestenth-grader,Heba.Othersbelievethatschooluniformswouldhelpstudentsstudybetter.Inthewordsofatwelfth-gradernamedAziza,"Ifallstudentshavetowearthesameuniform,theywilltrytoimpressotherswiththeirschoolworkandgrades,nottheirclothes."Somestudentsareagainstschooluniforms.Theyarguethatuniformswouldcosttheirparentsmoremoney."Uniformsareexpensiveandcanonlybewornatschool.Myparentswouldstillhavetobuymeotherclothestowearonweekendsandafterschool,"explainsninth-grader,Sherine.Accordingtoatwelfth-gradernamedSusan,"Schooluniformsdon'tallowpersonalchoice."Shefeelsthatuniformsdon'tallowstudentstobecreativeorexpresstheirowndecisionsaboutwhattowear.Finally,manystudentslikeeleventhgraderReemasaythatuniformsareuncomfortable."Studentsliketowearcomfortableclothes,"shesays.Inaword,therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.Whatevertheresultis,onethingisimportant:beforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertorequireuniforms,schoolofficialsmustconsidertheopinionsofeveryone—especiallythestudents.1.Whoagreestowearschooluniforms?A.Heba. B.Sherine. C.Susan. D.Reema.2.Readthesentence:"Schooluniformscan'tbewornforlongandhavetobechangedoften."Wecanmostprobablyputthissentencein_.A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.3.Theword"teased"inParagraph2means"."A.admired B.refused C.laughedat D.lookedat4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarize(总结)thearticle?A.Somestudentsareagainstwearingschooluniforms.B.Theschooluniformdebateismostlyaboutpersonalchoice.C.Manystudentsthinkthatschooluniformswouldsaveparents'moneyD.Therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschoolunif

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