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2024届山西运城市运康中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend?—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.A.havebeen B.willgo C.go D.havegone2、InFranceyou________putbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.A.shouldn't B.aresupposedto C.wouldliketo D.will3、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.turndown B.falldown C.cutdown D.diedown4、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched5、—________greatpictures!Whodrewthem?—MysisterGinadid.A.What B.How C.Whata6、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A.soldout B.leftout C.setout D.broughtout7、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.A.felt B.feel C.feeling8、—DoesMichelle________herfather?—Yes,alittle.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.runafterD.readafter9、---Couldyoutellme________?---Yes.They________tothemuseum.A.wherethegirlsare;havegone B.wherewerethegirls;havebeenC.wherearethegirls;havegone D.wherethegirlswere;havebeen10、---Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.You’renevertoooldtolearn D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme.“What'sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(责备)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’t3Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatweare4raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8amom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere’s9masculine(男子气概的)aboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’s10Icallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.1.A.themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself2.A.explained B.continued C.thought D.advised3.A.planned B.prepared C.produced D.punished4.A.even B.also C.still D.either5.A.But B.And C.Because D.So6.A.cheerful B.nervous C.patient D.serious7.A.learning B.checking C.asking D.affording8.A.by B.for C.as D.with9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.A.what B.how C.why D.WhoⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1.(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3.(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4.(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmooth(光滑的)rubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefrictionyoucanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!________★Soap★Water★Yourhands_____★Makesureyourhandsaredry.★Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.★Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).★Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.★Pleasewritedownwhathashappened._____Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.______★Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit.________Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires(轮胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.1.You’dbettermakeyourhands______togetheatwhenyourubthem.A.slipperyB.dryC.wet2.Theword“friction”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”.A.摩擦B.震动C.膨胀3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit’sa______experiment.A.physicsB.chemistryC.biology4.Thetopicofthelastcolumn(栏目)is______A.THINKITOVER!B.WHATHAPPENED?C.WORKWITHPARENTS.5.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtodiscoverfrictionB.howtorubyourhandsC.howtomakefiresbyrubbingB14、It'sSaturdaymorningandTony'ssittingatthekitchentable,staring(凝视)intospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.He'snotevenhungry.Isheill?No,buthedoeshaveaproblem.Hehasnothingtodoandthere'sjustonereason:theInternetisdownandTonyhasnothingtodo.Whenhewokeupthismorning,Tonywasfeelinggreat.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother—agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputerandwasn’tabletogoonline.NoInternetchangedeverything.JustasTonyiswonderinghowhecanpossiblyhaveanormal(平常的)weekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothekitchen."IseverythingOK?"sheasks."No,mum,everythingisdefinitely(的确)notOK,"hersadsonreplies."Ican'tgoonlineandIhavehomeworktofinish."Hismumlaughs,"Thewordprogramisstillworking,sowhat'stheproblem?"What'stheproblem?Tonycan'tbelievehisownmotherisn’tabletoseehowserioustheproblemreallyis.Tostartwith,hestillneedstodoresearchforhishomework.Heknowshismumwilltellhimtogotothelibrarybuthehatesthelibrary.It'ssodarkanduncomfortable.Andforgethomework—whatabouttherestofhisweekend!Everyweekend,hegoesonlinetoemailfriends.Thenhereadsthenewstocatchuponwhat'shappeningintheworld.HeplaysafewonlinegamesandfinishestheweekendoffwithanonlinechessgamewithhiscousinHelen.Thewonderfulweekend-online!Nowit'sSaturdaymorningandhe'snotgoingtohaveaccessto(进入)theInternetfortwowholedays.1.Tonystaredintospaceandplayedwithapieceofbread__________.A.becausehewashungryB.becausehewashungryC.becausehewasaloneathomeD.becausetheInternetwasdown2.Whenhefoundhecouldn’tsurftheInternet,Tonyfelt__________.A.greatB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed3.Tony’smothermayaskhimto__________.A.gotothelibraryforworkB.gettheInternetfixedC.playhisfriendsoutsideD.playchesswithhiscousin4.Thewriterjustwantstoshowus__________withthestory.A.howtosurftheInternetB.whattodoontheInternetC.howtheInternetinfluencesteenagers’lifeD.whyteenagersshouldgoonlineC15、Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inordertorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth-anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordis.Forthecurioushacker(黑客)whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:●Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastname,pet’sname,child’sbirthdateandothersimilardetails.●Therearetoolsavailabletohelpattackersguessyourpassword.Withtoday’scomputingpower,itdoesn’ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.●Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters(大写字母)alongwithlowercaseletters(小写字母),numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas“&”or“%”.●Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypesandisnotawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea“passphrase”.Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstletterfromeachword.Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcouldtakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheAbout.ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andconvertittoapasswordlike“il2rtA!nsws”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusinganexclamationpoint(感叹号)inplaceofthe“I”for“Internet”.Youcanuseavarietyofcharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.●Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordforeachloginyou’retryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeonefiguresoutoneofyourpasswords,theothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichislesssafe,butprovidesafairbalancebetweensecurityandconvenience,istouseoneusernameandpasswordforsitesandapplicationsthatdon’tneedtheextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthatrequiremoresecurity,suchasyourbank’swebsite.1.Howisapasswordmadeupofone’sdog’snameorbirthdate?A.Itissafeandeasytoremember.B.Itcangethackedeasilybyattackers.C.Itsuitsthosewhohaveapoormemory.D.Itisthemostcommonlyusedtypeofpassword.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisapassphrasemadeupof?A.Differentcharactertypes.B.Alongdictionaryword.C.Thetitleofasongorapoem.D.Thefirstletterfromeachwordofasentence.3.Whichofthesepasswordsmightbethesafestaccordingtothearticle?A.jessica208. B.yr$1Hes.C.HERO&37. D.il2rtA!nsws.4.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howtomakeyourpasswordssafer.B.Howhackersgetaccesstocomputers.C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.D.Typicalproblemswithpasswords.D16、Lately,everyoneisblogging(写博客)now.Forteens,bloggingisawaytoexpressthemselves.Theycanalsokeepintouchwithfriends,andsharetheirinterestswithothersbyblogging.Teenswillfindthatbloggingisalsoverycreative.Thisarticlewillshowthefollowingpartsofteenblogging.HowteensexpressthemselveswithblogsBlogscanbeusedinmanywaysbyteens.Mostteenshavetheirhobbieslikemusic,skate—boarding,computergames,etc.Teenscanchooseoneoftheirintereststoblogabout.Theymayfindthattheycanmeetotherswhohavethesamehobbyandsharetheirknowledgewiththem.Besides,teenscanalsochoosetoblogabouttheirlivesandwhathappenseachday,usingtheirbloglikeadiary.Thiscanbeagoodwayforthemtostayintouchwithfriendswhoarefaraway,andgivesthemaresourcetolookbackto.BloggingkeepsteensawayfromdangersMostteensfindthatduringtheirteenageyearstheyarefacedwithtemptations(诱惑).Theymaybelostincomputergames,TVorhangingoutwithfriendsallthetime.Teenscanbestfocusonsomethingthatisnotonlyinterestingbutalsogoodtohelpingthemlearnanddevelop.Forteenswholiketowrite,bloggingissuchaninterestingthing.Duringteenageyears,teensmaydosomethingcrazy,suchassneaking(溜走)outofthehousebecausetheyaremadattheirparents.Actuallytheycanjustblogaboutitinstead!Iftheyhaveaplacetofreetheirpressure(压力)liketheblog,theymaybelesslikelytogetangryandwildsoeasily.Becarefulwhenyou'rebloggingWhatyoudoneedtorememberaboutbloggingasateenisthatanythingyou'vewrittenisinpublicviewontheInternet.Evenifyouarenotonpurpose,youmaydispleaseorhurtsomeone.Yourblogmayalsodecidehowyourfriendslookatyou.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyoublogabout.1.ThewritermentionswaysthatblogscanbeusedbyteensinParagraph2.A.two B.threeC.four D.five3.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.hangingoutwithfriends B.sneakingoutofthehouseC.theirmadnessaboutparents D.theirlosingincomputergames4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Blogmakesteensangrywithparentsmoreeasily.B.Bloggingismoreinterestingthankeepingadiary.C.Blogisthebestplaceforteenstolearnwhathappens.D.Bloghelpsteensmakefriendswiththesamehobbies.5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutteens'blogging?A.TeensmustbecarefulwiththeirbloggingB.Teenscanshareonlyhappinessontheblog.C.Teensshouldstayintouchwithfriendsbyblog.D.Teenshadbettermakepublicviewsontheblog.E17、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen______A.wereforeigners B.didn'thaveticketsC.madealoudnoise D.didn'tlineupforthebus2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould____A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC.haveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswit
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