版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
COUNTRIES
®IONSRecession
risk
in
the
largesteconomies
globallyAre
we
on
the
brink
of
a
global
recession?Key
questionsanswered
inthisreport123What
iscausingthecurrenteconomic
slowdown?Is
theglobal
economy
headedtoward
arecession?How
are
thelargesteconomiesfaring?•
Inflation
inRussiaincreased
to
4.3percentinJuly
2023
after•
Real
GDPgrowth
worldwide
isprojected
to
reach
3.3
percent
in2023.•
InQ12023,
realincome
fellby0.5percent
inFrance,by0.9percent
inthe
UK,andbyonepercent
inGermany.decreasing
intheprevious
months.•
Inflation
intheUKstood
at6.4percentinJuly
2023.•
Real
GDP
growth
inthe
eurozone
isforecast
toslow
to0.9percentin2023.•
InMay
2023,
industrialproductiondecreasedby2.2
percent
inJapanand0.6
percent
intheUK.•
Inflation
inItaly
was
at5.9
percentinJuly
2023,
afterpeakingin•
Real
GDPinRussiais
estimated
tohavefallen2.1
percent
in2022.October
andNovember
2022.•
InJune
2023,
retail
salesdeclinedby0.6
percent
inGermanyand
inItaly.•
Inflation
intheU.S.
was
down
to3.2
percentinJuly
2023.•
Real
GDPintheUKis
set
todecreaseby0.3
percent
in2023.2Whatiscausingthecurrent
economicslowdown?1Globalrecession
timelineMajor
events
thatshaped
theglobal
economy
between
2020
and2022COVID-19
pandemicNegative
GDPgrowthSpiralingenergy
pricesThefirstwave
of
the
pandemicresulted
ineconomicrestrictions
thatvaried
inseverity.
Demand
forgoodsandservices
fell.Duringthefirsttwo
waves
ofthe
pandemic,
countriesstruggledtocontainoutbreaks.Lockdowns
and
closures
meanteconomic
outputfell
in2020.Despite
increasing
demand,energy
supplieswere
low.Energy
began
to
contributesignificantlytohigh
inflationtowards
theendof
2021.202020202021202120222022Crashing
stock
marketsRisingpricesfor
food
andraw
materialsRussia-Ukraine
invasionInMarch
2020,
stockmarkets
worldwidesuffered
dramaticfalls.They
would
takesometimetorecover
dueto
thelong
crisis.Theglobaleconomic
recoveryfrom
the
COVID-19
pandemicstalled
following
Russia’sinvasion
ofUkraine
inDemand
forgoods
andservicesrecovered
quicklythroughout2021.
Supplychains,on
theother
hand,
struggledtoreturntonormal,driving
up
prices.February
2022.3Sources:
Bloomberg;FAO;
IMF;OECD;
Reuters;The
Economist;
WorldBankWhatiscausingthecurrent
economicslowdown?1Despite
energy
prices
decreasing,
inflationkeeps
bitingTheIMF
primary
commodity
priceindexshowed
global
fuelprices
decreased
throughout
the
first
half
of
2023,
leadingtolower
–
but
stillhigh–
inflationlevelsInflationisdecreasingbutremainshigh.
WhileChinaisexperiencing
deflation,inflation
in
the
UKwasat6.4
percentinJuly
2023.Russia
invadesUkraineThe
cost
of
fuelreturnedtopre-invasion
levelsafterpeakingat376.41inAugust2022.18%16%14%12%10%8%Priceindex(2016=100)Russia
invadesUkraine376.4140035030025020015010050331.78256.46256.866%4%174.982%138.450%93.23-2%Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun'20
'21
'21
'21
'21
'21
'21
'22
'22
'22
'22
'22
'22
'23
'23
'23BrazilGermanyChinaItalyEurozoneJapanFranceRussiaUnitedKingdomUnitedStates4Notes:(1)
Worldwide;
April
2020
to
July
2023;
(2)
Worldwide;
December2020
toJuly
2023;
inflation
comparedtothe
samemonth
ofthe
previous
yearSources:
(1)
IMF,
ID:1302801;
(2)
BureauofLabor
Statistics;
Eurostat;INSEE;
National
BureauofStatistics
ofChina;
Office
forNational
Statistics
of
UK;Russian
FederalState
Statistics
Service;Statistics
BureauofJapan;Statistisches
Bundesamt,
ID:1034154Istheglobaleconomy
headedtowards
arecession?2Globalgrowth
forecast
tostallbetween
2023
and
2024Estimated
GDP
growth
in2022
andforecasts
for2023
and
2024EurozoneWorldEmerginganddeveloping
Asia3.5%20221.5%20240.9%20235.3%20235%3.5%20224.5%20223.3%20233%UnitedStatesMiddleEast
andCentralAsia202420241%2.1%20221.8%20235.4%20243.2%20242.5%20232022LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanSub-SaharanAfrica4.1%3.9%20223.5%20233.9%2.2%20241.9%2023202220245Notes:Worldwide;
2022
estimates,
2023
and
2024
forecasts;
annual
percent
changeSources:
IMF,
ID:1340688Istheglobaleconomy
headedtowards
arecession?2Developed
economiesexpected
tostrugglethemostwith
growthEstimated
GDP
growth
for
2022
andforecasts
for2023
and
2024
inselected
countries
worldwideCountryArgentinaAustraliaBrazil20225.2%3.7%2.9%3.4%3%20230.2%1.6%0.9%1.5%5.2%3.7%0.7%-0.1%5.9%5%20242%CountryIran20222.5%3.7%1.1%3.2%8.7%3.1%4.5%3%20232%20242%CountryPoland20224.9%-2.1%8.7%2%202320242.4%1.3%3.1%1.8%2%0.3%0.7%3.1%0.1%1.5%1.5%3.4%2.7%-0.3%1.6%1.7%1.5%1.5%4.5%5%Italy0.7%1.3%4.3%4.5%1.8%1%0.8%1%RussiaJapanSaudiArabiaSouthAfricaSpainCanadaChinaKazakhstanMalaysiaMexico4.9%4.5%1.6%1.2%3%5.5%2.6%2.6%5.6%4%Egypt6.6%2.6%1.8%6.8%5.3%SouthKoreaThailandTurkey2.4%3.6%3.6%1%France1.3%1.1%6.3%5.1%NetherlandsNigeriaGermanyIndia3.2%0.5%6%PakistanPhilippines6%3.5%5.8%UKIndonesia7.6%U.S.2.1%1%6Notes:Worldwide;
2022
estimates,
2023
and
2024
forecasts;
the
selected
countries
represent83
percentofthe
world
output;
annual
percent
changeSources:
IMF,
ID:1365937MethodologyAccording
totheU.S.
NationalBureau
ofEconomic
Research
(NBER),
“a
recessioninvolves
asignificantdecline
ineconomic
activitythatisspread
across
theeconomy
andlastsmore
thanafew
months.”
Asthisdefinitionis
broadandcouldleave
room
forinterpretation,
theNBER
provides
fivekey
indicatorstotrackthedevelopment
oftheeconomy.Usingmultiple
sources,compiled
anoverview
ofthedevelopment
of
thefivekey
indicatorsof
arecession
inthelargest
economies
worldwide
in2022.
Thetrafficlightsystem
isdesigned
to
provide
avisualaidtoidentifythestateof
thevarious
indicators.
Foreach
indicator,thedialposition
isbased
ontheweightedaverage
over
thethree
periods
according
to
thescheme
below.Real
GDPSignificant
growth
of3%
or
betterReal
disposable
incomeIndustrialproductionUnemploymentrateWholesale/retail
salesModerate
growth
between
1%
and2.9%Weak
growth
between
0%
and
0.9%Moderate
decreasebetween
0.1%
and1%Significant
decrease
of
1.1%
or
worse7Sources:
National
BureauofEconomic
Research3How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?BrazilꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ3
2022Q42022Q1
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
20230.5%
-0.1%
0.9%0.2%-1.9%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023-0.6%
0.3%
0.1%8.3%
8.1%
7.9%0.1%-1%0%8Notes:(1)
Brazil;Q3
2022
toQ1
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
quarter;(2)
Brazil;Q3
2022
and
Q1
2023,
data
forQ4
2022
not
available;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(3)
Brazil;April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;(4)
Brazil;April
to
June
2023;
three-month
moving
average;
(5)
Brazil;April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
monthSources:
(1)
OECD,
ID:276943;
(2)
Central
Bank
ofBrazil,ID:1343338;
(3)
(4)
(5)
BrazilianInstitute
ofGeographyand
Statistics,ID:1342976;
ID:276771;
ID:13429703How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?ChinaREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q12023Q2
2023Q4
2022Q1
2023Q2
20230.5%
2.2%
0.8%2.9%
3.8%
5.8%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023May2023Jun2023Jul2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023-0.2%0.6%
0.7%5.2%
5.2%
5.3%0.3%0.4%
0.2%9Notes:(1)
(2)
China;
Q4
2022
to
Q22023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
quarter;(3)
China;
April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
China;
Mayto
July
2023;
refers
to
urban
areas;
(5)
China;
April
toJune
2023;growthcomparedtothe
previous
monthSources:
(1)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
National
BureauofStatistics,ID:1342025;
ID:1342067;
ID:
1109881;
ID:13423063How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?European
Unionꢒꢕ
ꢆꢄ
ꢅꢆꢇꢗꢞꢀꢇꢀꢆꢟꢈꢁꢎꢆꢕꢅꢉꢅꢁꢙꢕꢅꢠꢀ
ꢆꢌꢅꢃ
ꢡꢉꢕ
ꢁꢂꢊꢅꢆꢕꢅꢜ
ꢃꢀꢄ
ꢅꢆꢇ
ꢀꢁꢂꢀꢃꢄ
ꢅꢆꢇꢈꢔꢀ
ꢄ
ꢏꢕ
ꢊꢌꢚꢎꢄ
ꢅꢆꢇꢐꢀ
ꢃꢌꢅꢆꢑꢐꢊ
ꢀꢃꢆꢈ
ꢀꢑ
ꢗꢅꢃꢡꢢ
ꢀꢃꢈꢀꢑꢝꢥꢀꢓꢂꢕꢅREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEꢗꢄꢎꢙꢅꢡꢕꢅꢤꢊꢆꢏꢅꢃꢑꢖꢊꢈꢁꢃꢕꢅꢒꢃꢅꢆꢓꢀꢗꢄꢎꢙ
ꢀꢆꢕꢅꢝꢃꢎꢅꢁꢕꢅꢣꢎꢌꢅꢆꢕ
ꢅꢜꢁꢅꢄꢑQ4
2022Q12023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
2023ꢔꢊꢄꢏꢅꢃꢕ
ꢅ-0.1%
0.2%0%-0.2%
-0.4%
0.5%ꢚꢎ
ꢃꢁꢊꢏꢅꢄꢗꢘꢅꢕ
ꢆꢐꢃꢀꢀ
ꢓꢀꢐꢕꢍꢃꢅꢄ
ꢁꢅꢃꢛꢅꢄꢁꢅINDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun20230.8%0%
0.5%6%5.9%
5.9%0.1%0.3%
-0.2%10
Notes:(1)
European
Union;
Q4
2022
toQ2
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
quarter;(2)
European
Union;
Q3
2022
toQ1
2023;
growth
comparedtothe
previous
quarter;(3)
European
Union;
April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
month
(4)
EuropeanUnion;
April
toJune
2023;
(5)
European
Union;
April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
monthSources:
(1)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Eurostat,ID:1342029;
ID:1342033;
ID:264887;
ID:13422923How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?FranceREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
20230.1%
0.1%
0.5%0.8%
1.2%
-0.5%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun20230.6%1.1%
-0.9%7%7.1%
7.1%-1.5%0%
0.4%11
Notes:(1)
France;Q4
2022
toQ2
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(2)
France;Q3
2022
toQ1
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(3)
France;April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
France;April
to
June
2023;
(5)
France;April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
monthSources:
(1)
(2)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
ID:1341807;
(3)
Eurostat,ID:1342033;
(4)
Ycharts,ID:1342007;
(5)
Eurostat,ID:13422923How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?GermanyREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
2023-0.4%
-0.1%0%0.6%
-1.6%-1%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023May2023Jun2023Jul2023Apr
2023May2023Jun20230.2%
-0.2%
-1.3%5.5%
5.5%
5.7%0.8%2.1%
-0.6%12
Notes:(1)
Germany;Q42022
to
Q2
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(2)
Germany;Q3
2022
toQ1
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(3)
Germany;April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
Germany;May
toJuly
2023;(5)
Germany;April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
monthSources:
(1)
(2)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
ID:1341807;
(3)
Eurostat,ID:1342033;
(4)
Bundesagentur
für
Arbeit,
ID:1304278;
(5)
Eurostat,ID:13422923How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?ItalyREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2023Q1
2023-0.1%
0.6%
-0.3%0.2%
-3.6%
3.3%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023-2%1.7%
0.5%7.7%7.5%
7.4%-0.1%0%
-0.6%13
Notes:(1)
Italy;
Q4
2022
to
Q2
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
quarter;(2)Italy;
Q32022
to
Q1
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(3)
Italy;April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
Italy;
April
to
June
2023;
(5)
Italy;
April
to
June2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
monthSources:
(1)
(2)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
ID:1341807;
(3)
Eurostat,ID:1342033;
(4)
ISTAT,
ID:575787;
(5)
Eurostat,ID:13422923How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?JapanREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEꢀꢁꢀꢂQ4
2022Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
20230%
0.9%
1.5%-0.1%
-0.4%
-0.4%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun20230.7%
-2.2%
2.4%2.6%2.6%
2.5%-1.1%1.3%
-0.4%14
Notes:(1)
Japan;
Q4
2022
toQ2
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
quarter;(2)
Japan;
Q3
2022
toQ1
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(3)
Japan;
April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
Japan;
April
toJune
2023;
(5)
Japan;
April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
monthSources:
(1)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
(2)
Cabinet
Office
ofJapan,ID:1342204;
(3)
METI,
ID:1342132;
(4)
Statistics
BureauofJapan,ID:276787;
(5)
METI;Trading
Economics,ID:13423113How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?RussiaREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
2023-2.7%
-1.8%
4.9%-18.8%
-21.9%
13.5%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023-5%
-0.3%
1.5%3.3%3.3%
3.2%-0.2%2%
1.5%15
Notes:(1)
Russia;
Q4
2022
to
Q22023;
growthcomparedtothe
samequarter
ofthe
previous
year;(2)
Russia;
Q3
2022
to
Q12023;
growth
comparedtothe
samequarter
ofthe
previous
year;(3)
Russia;
April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
month;
(4)
Russia;April
to
June
2023;
(5)
Russia;
April
to
June
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
monthSources:
(1)
(2)
Russian
FederalState
Statistics
Service,
ID:276951;
ID:1342481;
(3)
Russian
FederalState
Statistics
Service;Trading
Economics,
ID:1342213;
(4)
Russian
FederalState
Statistics
Service,
ID:277043;
(5)
Russian
FederalState
Statistics
Service;Trading
Economics,
ID:13139113How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?United
KingdomREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q1
2023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
20230.1%
0.1%
0.2%-0.2%
1.2%
-0.9%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEApr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023Apr
2023May2023Jun2023-0.3%
-0.6%
1.8%3.8%4%
4.2%0.1%0.6%
1.2%16
Notes:(1)
United
Kingdom;
Q4
2022
to
Q22023;
growthcomparedtothe
previous
quarter;(2)
United
Kingdom;
Q3
2022
to
Q1
2023;
growth
comparedtothe
previous
quarter;(3)
United
Kingdom;
April
toJune
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
UnitedKingdom;
April
toJune
2023;
(5)
United
Kingdom;
May
to
July
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
monthSources:
(1)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Office
forNational
Statistics
ofUK,ID:1341952;
ID:1342035;
ID:279898;
ID:13423023How
arethelargesteconomies
faring?United
StatesREAL
GDPDISPOSABLEINCOMEQ4
2022Q12023Q2
2023Q3
2022Q4
2022Q1
20230.6%
0.5%
0.6%0.5%
0.3%
1.7%INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTIONUNEMPLOYMENTRETAIL
TRADEMay2023Jun2023Jul2023May2023Jun2023Jul2023May2023Jun2023Jul2023-0.4%
-0.8%1%3.7%
3.6%
3.5%0.5%
0.2%
0.6%17
Notes:(1)
United
States;Q4
2022
toQ2
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
quarter;(2)
United
States;Q3
2022
to
Q1
2023;
growth
compared
to
the
previous
quarter;(3)
United
States;May
toJuly
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
month;
(4)
United
States;
May
toJuly
2023;
(5)
United
States;May
to
July
2023;
growthcomparedto
the
previous
monthSources:
(1)
(2)
OECD,
ID:1341661;
ID:1341807;
(3)
FederalReserve
System,ID:1342034;
(4)
BureauofLaborStatistics,
ID:273909;
(5)
St.Louis
Fed;U.S.
Census
Bureau,ID:1342312Outlook123What
iscausingthecurrenteconomic
slowdown?Is
theglobal
economy
headedtowards
arecession?How
are
thelargesteconomiesfaring?Geopolitical
tensions
and
supplychaindisruptions–
caused
bythe
on-goingRussia-Ukraine
war–
led
tosoaringfood
andenergy
prices
throughout2022
and
thefirsthalfof2023.
Asthecurrent
crisis
–
driven
byhighinflationandeconomic
uncertainty–
persists,
itisunlikely
thatthe
outlook
fortheglobal
economy
will
improve
soon.Pressure
on
globalsupplychainsremains
high,
while
inflationisDespite
improving
inrecent
months,geopolitical
risk
and
economicinstabilityareexpected
to
keephindering
economic
growth
globally.InJuly2023,
the
IMF
publishedupdated
Federal
Reserve,
theBankof
England,GDP
growth
forecasts,
revising
figuresfrom
itsJanuary2023
release.Developed
countries
aremostimpacted:
Economic
growth
inEuropeandNorth
America
isset
to
slow
in2023,
while
China
ispredictedtoexperience
itsslowest
growth
inyears.While
unemployment
remains
stable,industrialproduction
hasslowed
downinthe
largest
economies
worldwide,andsohasconsumption.
TheU.S.andthe
European
Central
Bank
raisedinterest
ratesthroughout
2022
and
thefirsthalfof
2023
toslow
downinflation,which
is
inhibitinginvestments.
GDP
and
income
arestagnating,
butanalystspredict
asoftlanding
andthatarecession
could
beavoided
in2023.decreasing
onlyslowly,
and
economiesworldwide
are
stagnating.18Sources:
IMF;
ID:131530
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2023年大邑县事业单位考核招聘高层次卫生人才考试试题及答案
- 2023年成都市金堂县卫健事业单位招聘笔试真题
- 2024年青海客运资格证考几科
- 2024年石家庄客运驾驶员考试虚拟场景考试题及答案
- 2024年济南客运资格证应用能力试题及答案
- 二手商品交易电商行业三年发展洞察报告
- 2024年内蒙古客运员考试考什么内容的题
- 2024年北京客运从业资格证模拟考试题库下载
- 危险废物处理处置行业市场发展趋势及投资咨询报告
- 智能食物储存盒行业经营模式分析
- 特种设备作业人员培训记录表
- 苏州地图高清矢量可填充编辑PPT模板(精美)
- 2022江苏省录用公务员考试行测C类真题卷及答案
- 祖国不会忘记合唱谱-经典珍藏版
- 主题班会 节约用电 课件 (22张PPT)
- 消防安全培训及应急演练主题教育课件PPT模板宣传PPT动态PPT
- 小学数学《平行四边形的面积计算》教学设计流程图
- 化学学科核心素养课件
- 工序质量控制ppt课件
- 海南航空公司企业文化ppt课件
- 眼及眼眶的影像学诊断
评论
0/150
提交评论