高考英语（预习案研习案提能案）一轮第一部分选修七Module2

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearⅠ.情景默写1.Thereisnoindoorswimmingpoolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswimoutdoors(在户外).2.Whentheywonthefinallastnight，theywavedandcheered(欢呼)withtheirenthusiasticsupporters.3.Theseactivities(活动)werepartlyaimedatscaringtheterrorists.4.Wearekeen(渴望的)thatourschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.5.Cheerup!It’snotworthgettingupset(心烦意乱)about.6.Withalltheproblemssettled(解决)，thebossdecidedtomakeatrip.7.Mr.Blackhadbeenelected(选举)presidentofthepanyattheendoflastmonth.8.Thishotweatherheredoesn’tsuit(适合)me，soIdecidetomoveoutin2018.9.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourtourwastoseetheSummerPalace.10.Ihavealwaysconsidered(认为)myselfastrongandattractiveperson.11.Shehastheability(能力)tokeepcalminanemergency.12.Thecountrywantstodevelop(发展)itstraditionalfriendshipwithChina.13.Apunctual(准时的)personinourtraditionalopinionalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.14.Myparentswantmetotakeextramathslessonsattheweekend，butIwanttoplayandhavefun(玩得高兴).15.Inmyview/asfarasIamconcerned(在我看来)，thebestfriendistheonewithwhomyoushareyoursorrowandjoy.16.SometimesIfinditdifficulttogetonwith(与……相处)her，becauseshehasabadtemper.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Ourschoolwillsendyoutopeteinthecontest.Wearesureyouwillbemorepetitivethanotherpetitors.(pete)2.Inthelatestelection,MarywaselectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.(elect)3.Ontheirweddingday，theirnewflatwasdecoratedwithfreshflowersandballoons，andadecorativearchfullofdecorationswaslaidinthecorridor.(decorate)4.BlackpoolisthetoptouristattractioninEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenery.(attract)5.Accordingtothesurvey，modernindustryhasdevelopedquicklyindevelopingcountriessuchasChinaandIndiainthepasthalfcentury.(develop)6.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest.We’llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)7.It’ssaidthattheyarethefirstsettlerstosettleontheisland.Then，theislandbeestheirpermanentsettlement.(settle)1.句型公式：Itseems＋adj.＋todosth看来/似乎是……因为大雾，今天他按时来这儿似乎是不可能的。Itseemsimpossibleforhimtoehereontimetodaybecauseofheavyfog.2.句型公式：find＋oneself＋宾补，发现自己……醒来时，汤姆发现自己躺在医院里。WhenTomwokeup，hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.3.句型公式：Itisagreatpitythat...很可惜……迈克，你昨晚没来参加音乐会太可惜了。音乐会非常棒！Mike,it’sapitythatyoudidn’tetolastnight’sconcert.Itwasreallygreat!4.句型公式：Itwasnotuntil...that...直到……才……直到病倒了，他才意识到健康是多么的重要。Itwasnotuntilhefellillthatherealizedhowimportanthealthwas.第一板块核心词汇1.settlevt.使定居；安排；解决；使平静vi.定居；和解；决定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry，youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.②Peopleexpectthatthetalkwillleadtothesettlement(settle)totheproblem.③Somethingisbotheringhim，sohedoesn’tsettledowntoreadabook.read→reading④Thereexistalotofdifficultproblemstosettle，sothenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.→Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle，thenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with复合结构)状元笔记全记牢(1)settledown安下心来，定居settledownto(doing)sth安下心来去做……；专心做……(2)settlementn.安顿；定居；解决；协议settlern.移民；殖民者2.suitvt.适合；使适应vi.合适；相称n.一套衣服；套装高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/选词填空(suit，fit，match)①Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuits(suit)mefine.②Heissuitable(suit)todothejobbecauseheisneverabsent－minded.③Agoodteachersuitshislessonsfortheageofhispupils.for→to④Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.⑤Thetieyou’rewearingdoesn’tsuityouverywell，butitmatchesyourshirt，Ithink.状元笔记全记牢(1)suitsb(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……suitoneself随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitablefor＝befitfor适合；胜任besuitabletodo...适合做……【点津】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。3.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣等)vi.吸引高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.②NiagaraFallsissoattractive(attract)thatitattracts(attract)manytourists’attentioneveryyear.③TheancientcityofPhoenixisapopulartouristattraction(attract)inChina，whichdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.(2018·浙江省高三抽测)④ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyandshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.→Attractedbythebeauty，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(过去分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)attractsbtosth把某人吸引到……attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)attractionn.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的

4.lookbackat/onsth回顾；回忆；回头看高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownon/uponyourself.②Nowadays，itismontolookthroughtheWebtolookupinformation.③Theleft－behindchildrenalllookforwardtobeinglooked(look)afterbytheirparents.④Lookbackon/atthepast，IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.Look→Looking状元笔记全记牢lookinto向……里面看去；调查lookthrough看穿，浏览lookup查找lookupto仰慕/尊敬(某人)lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视【点津】其他表示“回顾，回忆”的短语：bringsthback；callsthtomind；callsthup。第二板块经典句式5.findoneself＋宾语补足语(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①Whenhecameto，hefoundhimselfsitting(sit)onachair，withhishandstied(tie)back.②Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttellonefromtheother.在tell前加to③Hefoundthathissonwassurroundedbylettersandpapersandhewaslookingveryworried.→Hefoundhissonsurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.(find＋宾语＋宾补)状元笔记全记牢find的复合宾语结构：(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,介词短语))发现某人/某物……(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo发现/认为做某事……Ⅰ.课文语法填空Promnighthaseandgone，andI1.havereceived(receive)myhighschooldiploma.2.Itisagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.Meanwhile，Ifindmyself3.looking(look)backatmysenioryear.I’vedecidedtowritethemdown.Oneofthebest4.things(thing)aboutthisyearhasbeenworking5.asanartseditor.Somethingelse6.thatI’vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingasapeermediator.DuringtheEastervacation，IwentonashortschoolskiingtriptotheRockyMountains.Thehighlightoftheyearwastheseniorprom.Ifoundadresswhichsuitedme7.perfectly(perfect)，andhadmyhairspecially8.done(do)onthedayoftheprom.EveryonetoldmethatIlookedvery9.elegant(elegantly).ButthebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenI10.waselected(elect)promqueen.Itwasaperfectendingtoaperfectschoolyear.Ⅱ.课文短文改错InAmerica，thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasmoreimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills，schoolsofferthelargenumberofafterschoolactivitiesthattookplaceoutsideclassroomlessons.Whendecidewhichstudentstoaccept，employersandcollegeslookforstudentswhohasskillsinseveralareas.Examgradeareveryimportant，butsucharetheafterschoolactivities.Bytakingpartintheseactivities，studentsshowtheirspeciallytalents，theirabilitytolead，andtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.Youngpeoplealsoencouragedtotakepartinpetitivesportsandsummercamps，whichcanprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiestodevelopthem.答案InAmerica，thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredaseq\a\vs4\al(more)importantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills，schoolsoffereq\f(the,a)largenumberofafterschoolactivitiesthateq\f(took,take)placeoutsideclassroomlessons.Wheneq\f(decide,deciding)whichstudentstoaccept，employersandcollegeslookforstudentswhoeq\f(has,have)skillsinseveralareas.Exameq\f(grade,grades)areveryimportant，buteq\f(such,so)aretheafterschoolactivities.Bytakingpartintheseactivities，studentsshowtheireq\f(specially,special)talents，theirabilitytolead，andtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.Youngpeoplealsoencouragedtotakepartinpetitivesportsandsummercamps，whichcanprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiestodevelopeq\f(them,themselves).Ⅲ.教材与写作假定你是李华，经常想起以前在乡下度过的日子，请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文。1.和小伙伴一起游泳、做游戏很快乐，相处得很好；2.后来不得不去镇上读书；3.在你来看，那是最快乐的时光。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】IoftenlookbackonthedayswhenIlivedinthecountryside.Ihadgreatfunswimmingintheriver，runninginthefieldsandplayinggames.Wegotalongwellwitheachother.However，it’sapitythatIattendedaseniorhighschoolintownthen.Inmyview，itwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·贵阳一中第四次适应性测试)Formostofthehistory，interpretationwasmainlydoneconsecutively，withspeakersandinterpretersmakingpausestoalloweachothertospeak.Butaftertheappearanceofradiotechnology，anewsimultaneous(同时的)interpretationsystemwasdeveloped.Inthesimultaneousmode，interpreterstranslateaspeaker’swordswhilehespeakswithoutpauses.Onthesurface，italllookseffortless，butbehindthescenes，humaninterpretersworkcontinuouslytoensureeveryideagetsacrossasintended，andthatisnoeasytask.Ittakesabouttwoyearsoftrainingforalreadyfluentbilingualprofessionalstoexpandtheirvocabularyandmastertheskillsnecessarytobeeconferenceinterpreters.Togetusedtotheunnaturaltaskofspeakingwhiletheylisten，studentsshadowthespeakersandrepeattheireverywordexactlyasheardinthesamelanguage.Intime，theybegintoparaphrasewhatissaid，makingnecessaryadjustmentsastheygo.Practicinginthiswaycreatesnewneuralpathwaysintheinterpreters’brain，andtheconstanteffortofreformulationgraduallybeessecondnature.Interpretersarealsoskilledatkeepingcalminthefactofchaos.Remember，theyhavenocontroloverwhoisgoingtosaywhat，orhowexpressivethespeakerwillsound.Acurveballcanbethrownatanytime.Also，theyoftenperforminfrontofthousandsofpeopleandinverythrillingsettings.Toconductataskwell，theycarefullyprepareforanassignment，buildingglossariesinadvance，readingeagerlyaboutthesubjectmatter，andreviewingprevioustalksonthetopic.Finally，interpretersworkinpairs.Whileonecolleagueisbusytranslatinginingspeechesinrealtime，theothergivesbylocatingdocuments，lookingupwords，andtrackingdownrelatedinformation.Becausesimultaneousinterpretationrequiresintenseconcentration，every30minutes，thepairswitchesroles.Successisheavilydependentonskillfulcollaboration.Languageisplex，andwhenabstractconceptsgetlostintranslation，theconsequencesmaybedeadly.AsMargaretAtwoodfamouslynoted，“Wariswhathappenswhenlanguagefails.”Internationalconferenceinterpretersofallpeopleareawareofthatandworkdiligentlybehindthescenestomakeitneverdoes.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了同声传译译员如何通过熟练的技巧和长期的训练，把握两种语言的转换，掌控住会场。1.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoBeanEffortlessSpeakerB.HowInterpretersManageTwoLanguagesC.HowtoAvoidWarWithSuccessfulTranslationD.HowInterpretersEnlargeTheirVocabulary答案B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了同声传译译员如何通过熟练的技巧和长期的训练，在会场掌控两种语言的转换。故选B项。]2.Tobeeaskilledsimultaneousinterpreter，astudenthastopractice.A.lookingeffortlessbehindthesceneB.followingandcopyingwhatthespeakersaysC.changingthespeaker’swordsintoothermeaningsD.creatingnewneuralpathwaystokeepcalm答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第一句可知，要成为一名熟练的同声传译译员，必须跟上讲话者讲的内容并进行翻译。故选B项。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Nooneknowswhenaballwillbethrownout.B.Unexpectedeventsmayhappenatanymoment.C.Interpretingislikethrowingaball.D.Thespeakersometimescannotcontroltheinterpreter.答案B[推理判断题。根据画线句的前两句可知，口译员还要善于在混乱中保持冷静，他们无法控制由谁说话、说些什么，或者发言者是否口齿清晰。由此可猜测，画线句子的意思是：随时可能发生无法预知的事情或者麻烦。故选B项。]4.Whydosimultaneousinterpretersworkinpairs?A.Becausetheyhavetobuildvocabularybeforetheirtask.B.Becauseeachofthemworks30minutesandthentakesabreak.C.Becausetheyhavetochangerolestosupporteachother.D.Becausetheirsuccessdependsonlookingforinformation.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，译员都是两两搭档，一位译员在同声传译时，另一位给予技术支持，且需要精力高度集中，因此，30分钟进行一次轮换。故选C项。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·甘肃兰州高三诊断)Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful，youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone，theyneverhesitatetodoit.1.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure，thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm，especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.2Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.3Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythepanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavingagoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.4Bygivingrespecttoothers，theymandrespectforthemselves.5It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofplainingaboutasituation，successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A.Successfulpeopleneverplain.B.Successfulpersonsdon’tmakeexcuses.C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching.D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken，notgiven.E.It’sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.F.It’shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou.G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征。1.D[根据本段第一句可知，成功的人往往积极主动，而不是被动接受任务，所以选D项。]2.C[根据空格处的上一句可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选C项。]3.E[根据空格后一句可知，E项“正是失败教会我们更多，而不是成功”符合语境，故选E项。]4.G[根据空格后一句可知，G项“成功人士礼貌待人，尊敬他人”符合语境，故选G项。]5.A[本段主要讲的是成功人士不抱怨，总是努力解决问题，故选A项作本段的主题句。]Ⅲ.完形填空Thinkofdeserts，andcamelsetomind.Theseanimalshavebeautifullyadaptedtothe1lifeinourplanet’shotanddrydeserts.Theyhavenotjustlivedintheseareasbutalsohelped2humanlifethere.The7－ftmammalstakeineverybitof3fromtheirplant－baseddiets.Theirhumps(驼峰)storefat，whichthecamelsuseasa(n)4ofwaterandenergyonthemove.This5thattheycancoverover160kilometersor100milesinthedesertwithoutneedingtodrinkwater！Theseanimalsdon’teven6inthe49℃desertheat.Therearetwo7ofcamels—Bactrian(双峰驼)andArabian(阿拉伯单峰驼).TheBactriancamelshavetwohumpsandliveintherockydesertsofCentralAsia.TheArabiancamelshavejustonehump.Theyare8inNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Agroupofgeneticists(遗传学家)9over1，080Arabiancamels.They10theDNAofthesecamelsfromaroundtheworld，withDNAsamplestakenfromancientcamelfossils.Theyfoundasurprising11attheDNAlevel—thatis，evencamelsthatwere12separatedsharedverysimilargenes.The13forthiswasclear.ManyArabiancamelswereanecessarypartoftradingcaravans(旅行队)thattraveled14distancesacrosscontinents.Often，15wereforcedtoleavebehindsome16animalsandtakefreshstockontheirreturnjourney.This17centuriesofcross－breeding(杂交繁育)，andverysimilargenesacrosscamelpopulationsindifferent18.Thisgeneticmixingmeanscamelsarealsolikelytoadapt19tochangingenvironments.Withissuesofclimatechangeanddesertareasgrowingaroundtheworld，camelscouldpossiblycopemuchbetterwithsuch20thanotherspeciesofanimals.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。遗传学家发现，不同品种的骆驼有着相似的基因。1.A.lonelyB.severeC.boringD.busy答案B[根据本空后的“hotanddrydeserts”可知，沙漠里的生活很“艰苦(severe)”。]2.A.supportB.decideC.recordD.influence答案A[根据常识及第二段内容可知，骆驼对生活在沙漠里的人很有帮助，故support符合此处语境。]3.A.meatB.waterC.bloodD.nutrition答案D[根据本句中的“diets”可知，从食物中吸收的应该是“营养(nut