一般将来时被动语态-人教版新课标-必修2

WelcomeWelcome一般将来时被动语态Grammar

1、TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered

2、John___,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished一般时态：am/is/are+过去分词过去时态：was/were+过去分词Step1RevisionCD1.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.2.Theywillpaymoretotheathletes.3.Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuilt.Morewillbepaidtotheathletes.Childrenwillbeencouragedtotakemoreexercises.Step2品语境找规律

SB1UNIT8Grammar将来时的被动语态将来时的被动语态表示:1.动作发生在将来.2.强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者将来时的被动语态由”shall/willbe+过去分词”或”begoingtobe+过去分词”构成.Willtheportbeopenedtoforeignships?这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.教师将在放学以后清扫.TheFuturePassiveVoice

(一般将来时被动语态)1.结构:shall/will/be+过去分词e.g.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.2.否认句:not置于shall/will之后e.g.Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow.3.疑问句式:疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+过去分词e.g.WhenwilltheSARSpatientbeoperatedon?

shall(will)+be+done

(1)

主语+谓语+宾语：

主动:Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.

被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.

(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):

主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.

被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).

如果把直接宾语改为主语时,那么在间接宾语前加to或for

被动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).

(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:

主动:Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.

被动:He

willbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).

1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple.3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtemplewillbepulleddown.TheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwillberead.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Step3Practice:

A.TurnthefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice:5.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.6.Theteacherwillmarkthestudents’homeworktonight.ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman.Thestudents’homeworkwillbemarkedtonight.7.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.8.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.B.用被动语态对以下句子画线局部提问Theywillbuild

manynewsportvenuesfortheBeijingOlympicGames.WhatwillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?2.MillionsofpeoplewillwatchthefinalmatchonTV.Wherewillthefinalmatchbewatchedbymillionsofpeople?3.John

willcarrytheCanadianflagattheopeningoftheOlympicGames.BywhomwilltheCanadianflagbecarriedattheopeningoftheOlympicGames?SB1UNIT84.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?5.Mrs.Joneswilltakecareofyourpetdogwhileyouareawayonholiday.WhatwillbetakencareofbyMrs.Joneswhileyouareawayonholiday?6.Thegovernmentwillspend

almost100millionYuan

onthisprogramme.Howmuchmoneywillbespentbythegovernmentonthisprogramme?SB1UNIT8C.用适当的形式填空Moreandmorestudentswillstudyinourschool,soit_________(become)muchlarger.Theengineers____________(design)aprojectnow.anewbuilding___________(set)up.Theplayground_______________(rebuild).Newequipment___________(buy)Whentheproject_______________(finish).Morebooks____________(keep)inthelibrary.Wecan_______(enjoy)readinginthebrightreadingroom.There________(be)manytreesandflowersintheschool.We___________(see)abeautifulandmodernschoolnextyear.willbecomearedesigningwillbesetwillberebuiltWillbeboughtisfinishedWillbekeptenjoywillbewillseeSB1UNIT8Grammar表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1．begoingtobedone；2．betobedone；3．will〔shall〕＋get＋done等。例如：Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown．The29thOlympicGamesistobeheldinBeijingin2008．TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember．同学们也要注意这些结构的否认式、疑问式等。例如：Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？Yes，theyare．Themachinesarenottoberepairedtonight．Aretheytoberepairedtomorrow？Yes，theyare．Step4其他结构

使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．Step5本卷须知2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek．【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？【正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek．【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？Translation1.这条裙子太漂亮了!会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！

Whatabeautifulskirt!Itwillbelovedbymanygirls.2.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。

Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity.3.这项工作很快就完成了。

Theworkisgoingtobedonesoon.4.我们不会受到邀请。

Wewillnotbeinvited.1.Allthoseoldb