浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听小对话，选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatclubdoesMikewanttojoin?A．Theguitarclub. B．Thepianoclub. C．Thedrumclub.2．Wheredoestheboywanttospendhervacation?A．TheUK. B．America. C．Russia.3．WhatanimalsdoesBoblikebest?A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Tigers.4．HowdoesEricwanttogotoschooltomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.5．WhatdoesPeterthinkofdoingdishes?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy.二、听长对话，选择正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段长对话，回答问题。6．Whocangetthegirl'sletter?A．Herparents. B．Heruncle. C．Heraunt.7．Whendotheywanttoclimbthemountains?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Tomorrowmorning.听下面一段长对话，回答问题。8．WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A．Gotothemovies. B．Goforawalk. C．Eatout.9．WhatisLucydoingnow?A．Sheismakinglunch. B．Sheisdoinghomework. C．Sheiscleaningthehouse.10．Whoisgoodatcooking?A．Sam. B．Lucy. C．Lucy'smother.三、听独白，选择正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，回答问题。11．WheredoesAlexstudy?A．IntheUS. B．IntheUK. C．InAustralia.12．Whendoestheschoolstart?A．At7:30. B．At8:30. C．At9:00.13．HowmanylessonsdoesAlexhaveonweekdays?A．3lessons. B．4lessons. C．5lessons.14．WhatdoesAlexthinkoftheschoollunch?A．Good. B．Terrible. C．Notbad.15．WhydoesAlexlikeartbest?A．Becausehisartteacherisveryfriendly. B．Becauseheisgoodatdrawing. C．Becauseartisveryfun.四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)完形填空LittleJeffisaboyofseven.Hestartstogotoschoolwhenheissix,andnowheis16．GradeTwo.He2notfarfromtheschool,butheisoftenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoesto17．late,sohecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.Thisterm,MrsWhite,Jeff'saunt,worksinJeff'sschool.Sheis18．withJeffandoftentellstheboyto19．theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.ThismorningJeff20．late.Whenhegetstoschoolquickly,his21．iswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.MrsWhitesaysunhappily,"Youaretenminuteslateforclass22．,Jeff.23．areyouoftenlateforclass?""Ialways24．theguidepost（路标）everytimeIgettothestreetcorner.Itsays"SCHOOLSLOWLY!"（）16.A.onB.inC.atD.for16．A．walks B．plays C．studies D．lives17．A．work B．bed C．school D．office18．A．popular B．kind C．strict D．friendly19．A．follow B．read C．miss D．use20．A．looksup B．sitsup C．getsup D．goesup21．A．father B．aunt C．mother D．uncle22．A．again B．too C．either D．often23．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When24．A．take B．make C．put D．see五、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分)阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwochildren,BobandJane.Thewholefamilyisbusy,sotheyoftenleavemessagesforeachother.Readthesefourmessagesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.3:30p.m.ToBob.Mr.Tylerrang.Nofootballpracticetoday.I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandcomebackat5:00p.m.Jane4:00p.m.ToJane.It'syourturn(轮流)towalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!Bob6:45p.m.Toeveryone.Doesanyoneseemytennisshoes?Ican'tfindthem.Bob9:00p.m.ToBob&Jane.Iseeyourshoesthismorning.TheysmellterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dears!Mum25．WhendoesJanecomebackhome?A．At3:30p.m. B．At4:00p.m.C．At5:00p.m. D．At6:45p.m.26．WhatisBobdoingat6:45p.m.?A．Practicingfootball. B．Doinghishomework.C．Playingtennis. D．Writingthemessages.27．Accordingtothemessages,Teddyis.A．Bob'smother B．Bob'sbrotherC．thedoginthefamily D．Bob'sfriends阅读理解Wehavetoarriveatschoolbefore8o'clock.It'saproblemformebecauseIdon'twearawatchandIdon'thaveabike!I'moftenlate.JackWecanusephonesatlunchtime.Wemustn'tusetheminclass.Butsomeofmyclassmatesusethemduring(在……期间)tests!It'snotrightforthemtodothat.JamieWemustwearuniformsatschool.That'sterrible.Idon'twanttowearthesameclotheseveryday.Wemustn'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.It'ssoboring!NinaWehavetostandupwhentheteachercomesintotheroom.Wemustwearuniforms,sowehavethesameclothes.Wehavetodotwohours'homeworkeveryday.Itisalot!Andwecan'tgetoutoftheschoolatlunchtime.Alice28．WhatproblemdoesJackhave?A．Hecan'tgetupearly. B．Heneedsanewbike.C．Hecan'tfindhiswatch. D．Heisoftenlateforschool.29．Theunderlinedword"that"refersto(指的是)"".A．usephones B．usephonesafterclassC．usephonesduringtests D．usephonesatlunchtime30．WhatdoesAlicethinkofherhomework?A．Toomuch. B．Notmuch. C．Easy. D．Difficult.31．Wholikestolistentomusic?A．Jack. B．Jamie. C．Nina. D．Alice.阅读理解It'saSundaymorning.Lindagoesshoppinginasupermarket.It'sverybig.Allthethingsthereareverycheapbecauseit'sthefirstdayforthesupermarket,andthereisabigsale.Therearealotofpeopleinthesupermarket.Anditisverycrowded.Lindaseesalittlegirlcrying.Shecan'tfindhergrandma."What'syourgrandma'sname?"asksLinda.Thelittlegirldoesn'tknow.Shedoesn'tknowhergrandma'stelephonenumbereither.Lindatakesthelittlegirltothemanager's(经理的)office."Don'tworry.Juststaywithusandwecanhelpyoufindyourgrandmaontheradio."saysthemanager.Afewminuteslater,anoldwomancomes.Thelittlegirlfindshergrandmaatlast."Thankyousomuch!"ThegrandmasaystoLindaandthemanager.Lindaisveryhappybecauseshecandosomethingtohelpothers.32．What'sthesupermarketlike?A．Oldbutbig. B．Newbutsmall.C．Newandbig. D．Oldandsmall.33．Theunderlinedword"crowded"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A．空闲的 B．拥挤的 C．热闹的 D．寂静的34．Thelittlegirliscryingbecause.A．shecan'tfindhergrandma B．shecan'tfindherwayC．shecan'tfindthemanager D．shecan'tfindhergrandpa35．Howdoesthemanagerhelpthelittlegirl?A．Ontheradio. B．Onthephone.C．OnTV. D．Onthecomputer.阅读理解Childrenaroundtheworlduselotsofdifferentformsoftransport(交通工具)togotoschool,bus,trainandevenhelicopter(直升飞机)!Howdoyougotoschool?MynameisDiego.IliveinasmallvillageinPeru.MyvillageisintheAmazonrainforest(热带雨林).Therearenotmanyroadsintherainforest.Sotherearen'tmanycarsorbuses.Everyonetravelsbyboat.Everydayabigboattakesallthechildrenfromthevillagesalongtherivertoschool.Thereareusuallyaboutthirtychildrenintheboatwhenitgetstoschool.Everymorning,Iwaitneartheriverfortheboatwithmylittlesisterandbrother.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.IdomyhomeworkonthewaytoschoolandItalktomyfriendsonthewayhome.I'mHarukaandI'mfromTokyoinJapan.Tokyoisabigcity.Myschoolisalongwayfrommyhouse.SoIgotoschoolbytraineveryday.Lotsofpeopleusetrainstogettoworkandschool.ThetrainsinJapanarecleanandfast,buttheyareusuallyverycrowdedwithtoomanypeople.Ileavehomeathalfpastseveneveryday.Iwalktothetrainstationwithmybrother.Thetraintriptakesaboutonehour.IlikemytriptoschoolbecauseIcantalktomybrotherontheway.36．Howdopeopleintherainforestusuallytravel?A．Bytrain. B．Byboat. C．Byhelicopter. D．Bybus.37．WhydoesHarukalikehertriptoschool?A．Becauseshecanplaygameswithherfriends.B．Becauseshecanhaveatalkwithherbrother.C．Becauseshecandoherhomeworkwithherfriends.D．Becauseshecanwalktothestationwithherbrother.38．WhatdoesDiegodoonthewaytoschool?A．Hedoeshishomework.B．Hetalkstohisfriends.C．Hewaitsneartheriverfortheboat.D．Hetalkstohisbrother.39．What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A．HowtoGettoSchool. B．CrossingtheRivertoSchool.C．GoingtoschoolIsFun. D．MyTrainTriptoSchool.六、词汇运用（15分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。hundred,shop,child,brush,friend40．Look!Mybrotherinthesupermarket.41．Mrs.Blackhastwo,asonandadaughter.42．Lilyisagirl.Shealwayssayshellotoothers.43．Therearefivestudentsinourschool.44．Sheusuallyherteethathalfpastsix.根据短文内容和所给中文提示完成短文。(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)(每空一词)DearAlice,Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Thisismyfather.Heis45．(四十)yearsold.He46．(锻炼)everyday.Helikesswimmingverymuch,soheishealthy.Thatismymother.Sheisgoodat47．(跳舞).Everynightshedoessquaredancingwith48．(其他的)people.IamastudentfromNo.12MiddleSchool.Therearelotsofrulesinmyschool.Ihavetogetupearlyandcan't49．(到达)lateforschool.Ican'twearhatsandsunglassesandImustweartheschooluniformonMonday.Afterdinner,Imustdomyhomework50．(首先).IcanonlywatchTVon51．(周末).I52．(从不)gooutonweekdays.IlikeChinesebecauseIthinkChineseisreally53．(重要的).Idon'tlikemathandscience.Theyarekindofdifficultforme.Whataboutyou?Please54．(记住)towritetomesoon.Yours,Kitty七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空It'shalfpastthreeintheafternoon.It's55．(sun)andhot.56．arethestudentsdoingontheplayground?Look!LiLeiisplayingbasketball57．hisclassmates.Helikesbasketballandheplaysitvery58．(good).Hethinksitisinteresting59．(play)it.Somegirlsarewatching60．(they)play.Theylookveryhappy.LiuDaminglikessoccer.Hethinksitisreally61．(relax).Lucyisplaying62．guitarunderthetree.Cindy63．(sit)bythetreeandreadingastorybook.Someotherstudentsaretakingawalkontheplayground.Theyarewalking64．talkinghappily.Everyoneishavingfun.八、句型转换。(共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分)65．Tomcanplaytheguitar.(改为否定句)Tomtheguitar.66．Jackeatsbreakfastathome.(改为一般疑问句)Jackbreakfastathome?67．ThestudentsusethecomputertolearnEnglish.(用now改写句子)ThestudentsthecomputertolearnEnglishnow.68．It'ssnowytoday.(对划线部分提问)theweathertoday?69．Wecan'tlistentomusicinclass.(改为同义句)tomusicinclass.九、书面表达（10分）70．这学期，你们班来了一位名叫Steve的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。基本信息来自于加拿大，会说英语和中文。兴趣爱好喜欢拉小提琴，想加入学校的音乐俱乐部；最喜欢的动物是大象，因为它们是好运的象征。上学方式从家到学校大约2千米，每天坐公交车上学，大约花费10分钟。正在做的事情现在是周日早上9点钟，正下着雨。他正和同学通电话。要求：

1.文章应包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；

2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!ThisismynewclassmateSteve.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Mike?M:Iamgoodatplayingthepiano,soIwanttojointhepianoclub.【分析】句意：迈克想参加什么俱乐部？根据句子soIwanttojointhepianoclub.所以我想加入钢琴俱乐部。可知迈克想加入钢琴俱乐部，故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词piano。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttospendyourvacation?M:WewanttogototheUS.【分析】句意：这个男孩想去哪里度假？根据句子WewanttogototheUS.我们想去美国。可知这个男孩想去美国，故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词theUS。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Youarereallygoodatdrawinggiraffes,Bob.M:Yes.Giraffesaremyfavoriteanimals.【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢什么动物？根据句子Giraffesaremyfavoriteanimals.长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。可知长颈鹿是Bob最喜欢的动物，故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词giraffes。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Eric,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,buttomorrowIwanttotakethebustoschool.【分析】句意：艾瑞克明天想怎么去上学？根据句子buttomorrowIwanttotakethebustoschool.但是明天我想乘公共汽车去学校。可知Eric想乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词bus。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouhavetodothedishesafterdinnerathome,Peter?M:Yes.Thisisoneofmyfamilyrules,butit'seasy.【分析】句意：彼得认为洗碗怎么样？根据句子Thisisoneofmyfamilyrules,butit'seasy.这是我的家规之一，但很简单。可知Peter认为做家务很简单，故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词easy。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I'mwritingalettertomyaunt.M:It'sSundaytoday.Howaboutgoingboatingthismorning?W:Notbad.ButIwanttogotoclimbthemountainthismorning.M:Whataboutclimbingthemountainthisafternoon?W:Goodidea!【分析】对话主要在谈论说话者正在做的事情，并约定下午一起去爬山。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意认真听关键词，选出正确答案。6．根据句子I'mwritingalettertomyaunt.我正在给我姑妈写信。可知姑姑能收到信，故选C。7．根据句子Whataboutclimbingthemountainthisafternoon?今天下午去爬山怎么样？可知他们想今天下午去爬山，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Lucy'sspeakingM:Hi,Lucy.ThisisSam.Iwanttogoforawalk.Canyougowithme?W:Oh,I'mafraidIcan't.I'mbusyrightnow.Iammakingchickensoupforlunch.M:Youcanmakechickensoup.Didyoulearnthatfromyourmother?W:Yes,sheisgoodatcooking.M:Whenwillthesoupbeready?W:Itwillbereadyateleveno'clock.Wouldyouliketotrysome?M:Sure,I'dloveto.【分析】这是Lucy和Sam的对话，Sam想邀请Lucy一起去散步，但是Lucy在做午饭，并邀请Sam来品尝。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，听力时注意听关键词或关键句，选出正确答案。8．根据句子ThisisSam.Iwanttogoforawalk.我是萨姆。我想去散步。可知萨姆想去散步，故选B。9．根据句子Iammakingchickensoupforlunch.我正在为午餐做鸡汤。可知Lucy正在做午餐，故选A。10．根据句子Didyoulearnthatfromyourmother?你是从你妈妈那里学来的吗？以及句子sheisgoodatcooking.她擅长烹饪。可知Lucy的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】Hello,I'mAlex.IamfromAustralia,butnowIstudyintheUK.Schoolstartsat9:00inthemorning.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihaveart,English,math,scienceandP.E.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeartbestbecauseIamgoodatdrawing.Ihavelunchatschool.Thefoodhereisgood.Ittastesdelicious.At5:00p.m.classesfinish.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Idomyhomeworkat7:00p.m.Ilikemyschoollife.Whataboutyours?【分析】本文主要介绍了Alex的学校生活。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。11．根据句子butnowIstudyintheUK.但现在我在英国学习。可知Alex在英国学习，故选B。12．根据句子Schoolstartsat9:00inthemorning.学校早上9点开始上课。可知学校早上9点开始上课，故选C。13．根据句子FromMondaytoFriday,Ihaveart,English,math,scienceandP.E.从星期一到星期五，我有美术、英语、数学、科学和体育。可知在工作日Alex共有五节课，故选C。14．根据句子Ihavelunchatschool.Thefoodhereisgood.我在学校吃午饭。这里的食物很好吃。可知Alex认为学校午餐很好吃，故选A。15．根据句子IlikeartbestbecauseIamgoodatdrawing.我最喜欢艺术，因为我擅长画画。可知Alex最喜欢艺术，是因为Alex擅长画画，故选B。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杰夫晚上看电视到很晚，导致早晨总是起不来，所以总是上学迟到，他的姑姑在他的学校里工作，一次杰夫再次迟到时，姑姑问他为什么总是迟到，他说每次在路上会看到一个路标，上面写着＂学校，慢行"。【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，选出正确答案。16．句意：他六岁时开始上学，现在他在二年级。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.at在；D.for为了。根据空格后GradeTwo，二年级，可知年级前应用介词in，故选B。17．句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视，睡得很晚，所以他早上不能早起。A.work工作；B.bed床；C.school学校；D.office办公室。根据下文sohecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.所以他早上起不来，可推知他睡觉很晚，gotobed，上床睡觉，可知此处应用bed，故选B。18．句意：她对杰夫很严格，经常告诉他要遵守校规，准时到校。A.popular受欢迎的；B.kind热心的；C.strict严格的；D.friendly友好的。根据空格后oftentellstheboyto...theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.经常告诉男孩学校的规定，按时到校，可推知此处是指MrsWhite对他要求严格，故选C。19．句意：她对杰夫很严格，经常告诉他要遵守校规，准时到校。A.follow跟随；B.read读；C.miss错过；D.use使用。根据上文Mrs.White对他要求严格，可知此处是指让他遵守校规，动词短语followtheschoolrues，遵守校规，故选A。20．句意：今天早上杰夫起晚了。A.looksup查出；B.sitsup端坐；C.getsup起床；D.goesup上升。根据前文hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.他早上起不来。可知他不能早起，结合again，又一次，可推出他又起床晚了，应用getsup，故选C。21．句意：当他很快到达学校时，他的阿姨们在校门口等着他。A.father爸爸；B.aunt姑姑；C.mother妈妈；D.uncle叔叔。根据Thisterm，MrsWhite，Jeff'saunt，worksinJeff'sschool.这学期，怀特夫人，杰夫的阿姨，在杰夫的学校工作。可知Mrs.White是他的姑姑，结合waswaitingforhimattheschoolgate，在校门口等他，可知此处是指姑姑在等他，应用aunt，故选B。22．句意：怀特太太不高兴地说：杰夫，你上课又迟到了十分钟。A.again又一次；B.too也；C.either也，用于否定句和疑问句；D.often经常。根据下文youoftenlateforclass，你经常上课迟到，可推知此处是指又迟到了，应用again，故选A。23．句意：你为什么经常上课迟到？A.How如何；B.Why为什么；C.Where哪里；D.When什么时间。根据后文Ialways...theguideposteverytimeIgettothestreetconer＂Itsays"SCHOOL-GOSLOWLY!"每次我到街上的时候，我总是看到一个路标，上面写着＂学校，慢行！"可知杰夫在解释迟到的原因，可推知问句应用why，故选B。24．句意：每次走到街角，我都会看到路标。A.take带走；B.make制造；C.put放置；D.see看到。根据空格还aguideposteverytime，每次一个路标，可知此处是指杰夫在上学路上每次都会看到一个路标，应用see，故选D。【答案】25．C26．D27．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了格林家的四个留言条。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。25．细节理解题，根据句子I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandcomebackat5:00p.m.我要去唐娜家玩，下午5点回来。可知Jane五点回家，故选C。26．推理判断题，根据句子Toeveryone.Doesanyoneseemytennisshoes?Ican'tfindthem.致所有人。有人看到我的网球鞋了吗？我找不到他们。可推知在6:45时Bob正在写留言给所有人，故选D。27．细节理解题，根据句子ToJane.It'syourturn(轮流)towalkthedog.简。轮到你去遛狗。以及句子RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!回家的时候记得和泰迪一起玩！可知Teddy是家里的狗，故选C。【答案】28．D29．C30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四位同学讲述在学校的一些规则。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。28．细节理解题，根据句子It'saproblemformebecauseIdon'twearawatchandIdon'thaveabike!I'moftenlate.这对我来说是个问题，因为我既不戴手表，也没有自行车！我经常迟到。可知Jack的问题是经常迟到，故选D。29．推理判断题，根据句子Wemustn'tusetheminclass.Butsomeofmyclassmatesusethemduringtests!It'snotrightforthemtodothat.我们不能在课堂上使用它们。但是我的一些同学在考试时使用它们！他们那样做是不对的。可知that在此处指的是考试时使用手机，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据句子Wehavetodotwohours'homeworkeveryday.我们每天要做两个小时的家庭作业。可推知Alice认为作业太多了，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据句子Wemustn'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.It'ssoboring!我们不能在教室里听音乐。太无聊了！可推知Nina喜欢听音乐，故选C。【答案】32．C33．B34．A35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Linda在超市购物时，帮助一个小女孩的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后确定正确的词义。32．推理判断题，根据句子It'sverybig.Allthethingsthereareverycheapbecauseit'sthefirstdayforthesupermarket,andthereisabigsale.它非常大。那里所有的东西都很便宜，因为今天是超市的第一天，有一个大甩卖。可推知超市又新又大，故选C。33．词义猜测题，根据句子Therearealotofpeopleinthesupermarket.Anditisverycrowded.超市里有很多人。而且非常拥挤。可知超市人很多，所以此处"crowded"应是指拥挤的，故选B。34．细节理解题，根据句子Lindaseesalittlegirlcrying.Shecan'tfindhergrandma.琳达看见一个小女孩在哭。她找不到她的奶奶。可知小女孩在哭。是因为她找不到她的奶奶，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据句子Don'tworry.Juststaywithusandwecanhelpyoufindyourgrandmaontheradio.别担心。跟我们呆在一起，我们可以帮你在广播里找到你奶奶。可知经理通过广播帮助小女孩，故选A。【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个学生不同的上学方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节理解题。根据句子Everyonetravelsbyboat.每个人都乘船旅行。可知热带雨林中的人们通常乘船旅行，故选B。37．细节理解题，根据句子IlikemytriptoschoolbecauseIcantalktomybrotherontheway.我喜欢我的上学之旅，因为我可以在路上和我的哥哥说话。可知Haruka喜欢上学，是因为可以在路上和她的哥哥说话，故选B。38．细节理解题，根据句子Idomyhomeworkonthewaytoschool.我在上学的路上做作业。可知Diego在上学的路上做作业，故选A。39．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Childrenaroundtheworlduselotsofdifferentformsoftransport(交通工具)togotoschool,bus,trainandevenhelicopter(直升飞机)!Howdoyougotoschool?世界各地的孩子们使用各种不同形式的交通工具，如公共汽车、火车甚至直升机去上学。你怎么去上学？结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了两个学生怎样去上学，故选A。【答案】40．isshopping41．children42．friendly43．hundred44．brushes【解析】【分析】hundred百，shop购物，child儿童，brush刷，friend朋友。【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。40．句意：看！我哥哥正在超市购物。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，Look，看，与现在进行时连用，结构为bedoing，结合空格后inthesupermarket，在超市，可推知此处是指在超市购物，shop，购物，动词，主语brother为单数形式，be动词应用is，可知此处应用isshopping，故答案为isshopping。41．句意：布莱克太太有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据空格后asonandadaughter，一个儿子和一个女儿，可知此处是指布莱克太太有两个孩子，child，孩子，名词。two，二，后加复数名词，可知此处应用children，故答案为children。42．句意：莉莉是一个友好的女孩。她总是和别人打招呼。根据句子Shealwayssayshellotoothers.她总是和别人打招呼。可推知此处是指Lily很友好，friend，朋友，名词，空格后girl为名词，女孩，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，友好的，故答案为friendly。43．句意：我们学校有五百名学生。根据空格后students为复数名词，学生，可知此处是指学校有五百名学生，hundred，百。空格前five，后加hundred，故答案为hundred。44．句意：她通常在六点半刷牙。根据空格前usually，通常，可知时态为一般现在时。结合空格后herteeth，她的牙齿，可知此处是指刷牙，brush，刷，动词。主语She为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，可知此处应用brushes，故答案为brushes。【答案】45．forty；46．exercises；47．dancing；48．other；49．arrive；50．first；51．weekends；52．never；53．important；54．remember【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员。【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给词义的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。45．句意：他四十岁了。四十，forty，基数词。表达年龄，应用基数词+yearsold，可知此处应用forty，故答案为forty。46．句意：他每天锻炼。锻炼，exercise，动词。根据空格后everyday，每天，可知时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，可知此处应用exercises，故答案为exercises。47．句意：她擅长跳舞。跳舞，dance，动词。固定搭配begoodatdoingsth，擅长做某事，可知此处应用dancing，故答案为dancing。48．句意：每天晚上她都与其他人跳广场舞。其他的，other，代词。根据空格后people为复数名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用other，故答案为other。49．句意：我必须早起，上学不能迟到。到达，arrive，动词。根据空格前can't为情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用arrive，故答案为arrive。50．句意：晚饭后，我必须先做作业。首先，first。此处修饰domyhomework，做作业，动词短语，应用副词修饰，应用first，故答案为first。51．句意：我只能在周末看电视。周末，weekend，名词。介词短语onweekends，在周末，可知此处应用复数名词weekends，故答案为weekends。52．句意：我在工作日从不出去。从不，never，副词。根据空格后goout为动词短语，出去，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用never，故答案为never。53．句意：我喜欢中文，因为我认为中文真的很重要。重要的，important，形容词。根据空格前isreally，是真的，应用形容词作表语，可知此处应用important，故答案为important。54．句意：请记得尽快给我写信。记住，remember，动词。分析句子此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，可知此处应用动词原形remember，故答案为remember。【答案】55．sunny；56．What；57．with；