人教英语必修四同步导练课时跟踪训练：nit-2-ing-the-land22-含答案

课时跟踪训练2－2Ⅰ.完成句子1．下周日晚上你有空吗？如果有的话，让我们开个派对吧。AreyoufreenextSundayevening？__________，let'shaveaparty.2．一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了。Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________tenyearsago.3．我发现学会一门外语并不难。I__________tolearnaforeignlanguage.4．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。Thisroomis__________thatone.5．Thecourseisdesigned__________(使学生有能力)acareerinnursing.答案1．Ifso2.whatwasawasteland3．finditnotdifficult4.twiceasbigas5．toequipstudentsforⅡ.单句改错1．Ifhefailed,wouldhehavetowaituntilnextyearforthesecondtry?__________2．Haveyouconsideredmakeuseofthelabinyourfreeclass?__________3．Inmodernsociety,wedon'thavethefreetodowhateverwelike.__________4．Equippingwiththeprofessionalknowledge,Icandesignthebestwaytoprotectthefreshwater.__________5．Thanksforhistimelyassistance,wegotoutofthedarkcavesafely.__________6．Shewouldrathertoworkinthehometownaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.__________7．Societyisinagreatneedofpeoplewithprofessionalskillsatpresent.__________8．Comparingwithlastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.__________9．ItraveledtothatiscalledWuyuanlastyear,whichisaverybeautifulvillage.__________10．Alicebecamethefirstarrivingatthetopofthehill.__________答案1．the→a2.make→making3.free→freedom4．Equipping→Equipped5.for→to6．去掉to7.去掉a8.Comparing→Compared9．that→what10.arriving→toarriveⅢ.课文缩写语法填空(根据课文内容完成下面的短文)Fromhissunburntfaceandarms，YuanLongpinglooksjust__1__oneofthemillionsofChinesefarmers.He__2__(struggle)forthesefarmersforthepastfivedecades.YuanLongpinghasbecomethefirstagriculturalpioneer__3__(grow)ricewithhighoutputallovertheworld.Thiskindofrice__4__(call)superhybridrice.Whenhewasstillayoungman，hungerusedtobe__5__verydisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.That's__6__hedecidedtoincreaseharvestswithout__7__(expand)thesizeofthefields.Thankstohishardwork，22%oftheworld'speoplearefed__8__only7%ofthefarmlandinChina.However，YuanLongpingisnotsatisfiedwiththe__9__(achieve)hehasmade.Hedreamsofcontributingevenmore__10__thepeopleofthewholeworld.答案1．like2.hasstruggled3.togrow4.iscalled5.a6．why7.expanding8.from9.achievement10.toⅣ.完形填空Thereisalwaysapersoninyourlifethatyoucancounton.Thatpersonistheonethat__1__youlifeandlovesyouunconditionally.Amother'sloveispricelessandwillalways__2__．Theircareandloveislikeabeautifulrose，__3__arosethatisunabletodie.__4__overpowersthewarmthwhenamother'shug(拥抱)isreceived.Youcan__5__thewarmthinyourhappymoments,butmost__6__inyoursaddestones.Mymotheristhe__7__personIknow.Shehasbeenthroughso__8__，yetshewasabletomoveonandloveher__9__aswellasshedid.Shehadthe__10__togetawayfromasadmarriage.She__11__withoutajob,aplacetolive,ormoneyforthatmatter.Shenever__12__usnorherself.Shewentto__13__anddidamasterdegree.Workinghardandmakingsurethatnoneofherchildrenweremissinganythingwashernumberone__14__．Thestress(压力)ofbeinga__15__mothermadeherloveforusmuchstronger.Ibelievethattheseparationgavemymothermorehopeand__16__．Sheknewhowmuchmysiblings(兄弟，姐妹)andIwere__17__，butshecomforteduswithherlove.Sheistheonewho__18__thehouserunningandundercontrol.__19__itmayseemtoherthatwe__20__herloveforgranted,Icanassureherthatitcan'tbe...amother'sloveispriceless.1．A.madeB．gaveC．sentD．found2．A.liveB．appearC．comeD．exist3．A.soB．butC．neitherD．or4．A.NothingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Everything5．A.useB．takeC．feelD．see6．A.importantlyB．surprisinglyC．interestinglyD．specially7．A.strictestB．happiestC．strongestD．luckiest8．A.manyB．littleC．fewD．much9．A.parentsB．petsC．childrenD．work10．A.wishB．beliefC．thoughtD．courage11．A.failedB．leftC．criedD．moved12．A.gaveuponB．tookchargeofC．gaveintoD．takecareof13．A.hospitalB．churchC．collegeD．school14．A.benefitB．hobbyC．activityD．task15．A.singleB．happyC．confidentD．strong16．A.troubleB．confidenceC．happinessD．sadness17．A.sufferingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．getting18．A.stopsB．cleansC．protectsD．keeps19．A.AsB．ThoughC．IfD．When20．A.putB．setC．takeD．think答案与解析这是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲是给你生命，无条件地爱你的人。母爱无价且永恒。母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰，是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。母亲会与你分享欢乐的时光，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。1．B考查动词词义辨析。A.made使；让；B.gave给；C.sent送；D.found发现。由下文“Amother'sloveispriceless”可知，那个人就是给予你生命，并无条件爱你的人。故选B。2．D考查动词词义辨析。A.live生存；B.appear出现；C.come来；D.exist存在。母亲的爱是无价的，永远存在的。故选D。3．B考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.neither既不；D.or否则。句意：母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰，但是永不凋谢。上下文是转折关系。故选B。4．A考查代词词义辨析。A.Nothing没什么；B.Something某物；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。由下文“overpowersthewarmth”并结合上文可推断，当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时，没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。故选A。5．C考查动词词义辨析。A.use使用；B.take取；拿；C.feel感觉；D.see看见。在快乐的日子了，你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。空格后的宾语是“thewarmth”，故选C。6．A考查副词词义辨析。A.importantly重要地；B.surprisingly出人意料地；C.interestingly有趣地；D.specially特别地。最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。故选A。7．C考查形容词词义辨析。A.strictest最严格地；B.happiest最快乐地；C.strongest最强壮地；D.luckiest最幸运地。由下文的讲述可推断，“我”的母亲是“我”认识的最坚强的人。故选C。8．D考查副词词义辨析。A.many许多；B.little少许；C.few几个；D.much许多。由转折词yet推断，她经历了太多苦难，但她能够继续向前。修饰不可数名词用much。故选D。9．C考查名词词义辨析。A.parents父母；B.pets宠物；C.children孩子们；D.work工作。由空格前后可推断，母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。故选C。10．D考查名词词义辨析。A.wish希望；B.belief信念；C.thought思想；D.courage勇气。由下文“togetawayfromasadmarriage”可推断，她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。故选D。11．B考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.left离开；C.cried哭；D.moved搬家。Thatmatter指代上文提到的“asadmarriage”，因此推断因为那件事她离开了，没有工作，没有住处，没有汽车和钱。故选B。12．A考查动词短语辨析。A.gaveupon放弃；B.tookchargeof掌管；C.gaveinto屈服；D.takecareof照顾。由下文“didamasterdegree”可推断，她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。故选A。13．C考查名词词义辨析。A.hospital医院；B.church教堂；C.college大学；D.school学校。由下文的“didamasterdegree”可知，她上了大学取得了硕士学位。得到硕士学位，应是上大学。故选C。14．D考查名词词义辨析。A.benefit益处；B.hobby爱好；C.activity活动；D.task任务。她努力工作，保证孩子什么都不错过是她的首要任务。由空格上文可推断，故选D。15．A考查形容词词义辨析。A.single单身的；B.happy快乐的；C.confident自信的；D.strong强壮的。由上文“getawayfromasadmarriage”可知，作为一个单亲母亲的压力使她更加爱我们。故选A。16．B考查名词词义辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.sadness悲伤。“我”相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。and连接并列成分，hope与confidence意义相近，符合语境。故选B。17．A考查动词词义辨析。A.suffering遭受；B.expecting期待；C.enjoying喜欢；D.getting得到。由下文“butshecomforteduswithherlove.”可推断，她知道“我”和兄弟姐妹们遭受了多少苦难，但她用她的爱安慰我们。故选A。18．D考查动词词义辨析。A.stops停止；B.cleans打扫；C.protects保护；D.keeps保持。她操持着整个家，维持这个家运转并处于控制中。故选D。19．B考查状语从句。A.As因为；尽管；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.When当……时。尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对我们的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。as引导让步状语从句要倒装。故选B。20．C考查动词词义辨析。A.put放；B.set设置；C.take拿；取；D.think认为。takeforgranted“认为……理所当然”是固定短语。尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对我们的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。故选C。Ⅴ.七选五Beingpreparedandknowingtherightthingsyouhavetododuringthefloodwillgiveyougreaterchancetobesafeandsurvive.Youcanhavesomethingfollowinginmind.__1__Findingouthowlongthefloodisexpectedtolastwillguideyouinthepropermeasuresandpreventionyouhavetodo.Sodolistentotheweatherreport.Don'tpayattentiontorumors(谣言)．Prepareandkeepnecessarysuppliesthatwillbeusableandwilllastlongenough.Makesurethatnecessaryitemsduringthefloodareready.__2__Theyarecandles,radio,extrabatteries,cash,phones,medicines,extrafood,emergencycookingequipment,andbottledwater,aswaterservicemaybecutoff.Knowtheemergency(紧急情况)numbersinyourplace，Incaseofemergencyconditionswhereyouneedfurtherhelp,youwillbeabletoaskforhelp.__3__Stayinasafeplace.__4__Ifyourhouseiswell­builtandwon'tbeaffectedbyflood,thenitmaybethebestplacetobeduringastorm.Beawareofthefloodsignalinyourplacetohelpyoudecideonwheretostayandreacttothecondition.Thefloodoftencomeswiththestrongwindsoboardupandclosewindows.__5__A．Knowaboutthelatestweatherconditionsinyourarea.B．We'llkeepyouupdatedwithweatherinformationallday.C．Importantitemstoprepareforthatwillhelpyousurvive.D．Youcandial911orcommunicatewiththerightdepartment.E．Docheckeverythingthatmightbeblownawayorturnloose.F．Stayawayfromlow­lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.G．Rundowntotheseaasquicklyaspossibleeveniffurtherfloodingislikelytooccur.答案与解析做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。本文介绍了一些要记住的事情。1．A此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。故选A。2．C根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，重要的事情要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。故选C。3．D根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。故选D。4．F根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。故选F。5．E根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。故选E。Ⅵ.语法填空EveryyearinthemonthofMarch，oneof__1__world'sgreatestwildlifemigrations(迁徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime，sandhillcranes(沙丘鹤)fillthestate'swide，flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds__2__theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago，moreandmorepeople__3__(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers__4__(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare__5__(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft，greyfeathers.They__6__(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome__7__(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree__8__(week)atthisplace__9__theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400，000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreatur