2024届高三英语二轮语法复习定语从句 课件

定语从句高考定语从句考情分析1.占比达40%2.涉及题型：阅读理解的长难句，语法填空，

短文改错，写作

3.高考必考句型LearningObjectives

1.Tomasterthedefinitionandstructureoftheattributiveclause2.Tograsphowtochooseaproperrelative3.Tosummarizetherulesofattributiveclause1.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpothersafterthevolcanoerupted.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.3.Webelievethatheishonest.4.Whetherhewillcomehereisn’tclear.5.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.6.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.定语从句定语从句宾语从句主语从句定语从句IdentifytheclausesPractice:定语从句1.Thecouple

wholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpothersafterthevolcanoerupted.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.5.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.6.Godhelpsthose

whohelpthemselves.定语从句修饰______或______的______叫定语从句。名词代词句子判断定语从句方法归纳:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.连接词：先行词(n./pron.)

之后“….的”关系词关系代词关系副词定语从句基本结构Theman

wholivesnexttousisapoliceofficer.

先行词Antecedent定语从句AttributiveClause关系词Relative连接主句和从句指代先行词在从句中充当句子成分++关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that关系副词：when，where，whyReview作用why1.Chinaisacountry

hasalonghistory.2.Summeristhetimeoftheyear

thedayislong.3.Thebook

coverisblueismine.4.Theman

isinwhiteismyfather.5.Beijingistheplace

Iwasborn.6.Tomistheboy

youadmire.7.Summeristheseason

Ilikebest.8.Thereason_____hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.whosewhich/thatwho/thatwherewhom/who/thatwhenwhich/thatPracticeDiscuss

1.定语从句如何划分？先行词是哪一个？

2.关系词如何确定？ShowtimeLet’sreadthesentencesabove,summarizetherulesandfillinthefollowingtablesin2minutes.先行词关系副词在从句中充当的句子成分指时间指地点指原因who/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhywherewhen时间状语地点状语原因状语Howtochooseaproperrelative?做题技巧：1.确定定语从句,找到___________.2.确定先行词在定语从句中做的__________3.看先行词是指_________还是指_________,或是_______，_________，____________.4.缺啥补啥，确定关系词先行词成分物人原因地点时间1..(2022·全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,__________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.2.(2020·全国卷I)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.高考体验whowherewhose4.(2020·新高考卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_____openedin1759.5.(2020·江苏卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.7.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.which/thatwhichwhichwhosummary定语从句修饰

或

的

叫定语从句。名词代词句子1.确定

,找到___________.2.确定先行词在定语从句中做的__________3.看先行词是指_________还是指_________,或是_______，_________，____________.4.缺啥补啥，确定关系词先行词成分原因地点时间物人关系词的确定定语从句Homework单句改错1.AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthet