山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023～2024学年高一期中质量检测卷英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttothecinema. B．Hedidsometraining. C．Heplayedagame.2．WhydoesLaurahavetostayathome?A．Themanwillvisither. B．Shehasapaininherleg. C．Magazinesaretoarrive.3．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?A．Regretful. B．Thankful. C．Hopeful.4．Whydoesthemansaysorry?A．Forthedinner. B．Forthepayment. C．Forthetablecloth.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．ATVset. B．Arecord. C．Acake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?A．It’sbig. B．It’snoisy. C．It’snice.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’strip. B．Asummerevent. C．Awonderfulhotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhydoesJacklookpale?A．Hewassick. B．Hetookanexam. C．Hestayeduplate.9．Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coworkers. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howmuchrentdoesthemanneedtopayeachmonth?A．$425. B．$800. C．$850.12．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecommunity?A．It’sverycrowded. B．It’squietatnight. C．It’smoney-saving.13．Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A．Makeaphonecall. B．Bookahotelroom. C．Meetthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whofoundthecaféonanapp?A．Theman’sbrother. B．Theman’sfriend. C．Theman’ssister.15．Whatisspecialaboutthecafé?A．Ithasmanycats. B．Itonlyofferstea. C．Itisrunonline.16．WhatwaswrongwithSam?A．Hecaughtacold. B．Hehadaheadache. C．Hewashurtbyacat.17．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A．Uncaring. B．Positive. C．Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?A．Tolearnaboutthelocals.B．Tospendavacationalone.C．Topracticesurvivalskills.19．Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstimpressionoftherainforest?A．Itwaslonely. B．Itwasdangerous. C．Itwassurprising.20．Whatdidthespeakerdoalongwiththevillagers?A．Hesavedthesick. B．Hewrotemusic. C．Hejoinedahunt.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’shistoricislandsoffertravelersinsightsintothepast.MaltaThoughEnglishisstillwidelyspokenasoneofMalta’sofficiallanguages—setduring150yearsofBritishrule,whichalsoleftbehindleft-handdriving—callsforrevivalsawMaltesebecometheofficiallanguageagainin1934．There’shardlyatimeofyearwhentheMaltesearen’tcelebratingsomething,butmodernhistoryloversshouldheadoutfor21September,whichmarksMalta’sIndependenceDay.Theislandnation’ssovereignty（主权）washard-foughtforandfinallywonin1964.Crete,GreeceTheMinoans—aCretanpeoplewidelycreditedasEurope’sfirstrecordedcivilisation—arebelievedtohavebroughtoliveoilproductiontoEuropearound4,500yearsago.SeeforyourselfonacookeryexperiencewithMinoanTastes,whereyou’llwolfdownthefoodinspiredbyoldrecipes.Ifyou’rehungryformorehistory,headfortheOliveTreeMuseuminVouves,whichdivesintothehistoryoftheindustry.Sardinia,ItalyTheGiantsofMont’ePrama—15largesandstoneheadssaidtobe3,000yearsold—wereunearthedin1974bytwofarmerswhoworkedinthefield.Theirageconnectsthemtotheisland’smysterious（神秘的）Nuragiccivilisation.SeethefiguresatCagliari’sNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.Withinthesamemuseumlieotherimportantfinds,whichhelptopaintapictureofthecivilisation’slivelihoods.IsleofSkye,ScotlandIt’dbeasurprisethatalyresaidtobeabout4,000yearsoldwasfoundonScotland’sIsleofSkyein2012.Thediscoverytugged（拨动）ontheheartstringsofislanderswhosepasthasbeenunderpinnedbyaloveoftraditionalfolkmusic,oftenfeaturingstringedinstruments.Theislandershostmanylivemusiceventseveryyear.SeeavarietyofactsatSkyeLive,theisland’sannualmusicfestivalwithhoursoftraditionalScottishsongs.21．WhendidMaltabecomeindependent?A．In1814. B．In1934. C．In1964. D．In1974.22．WhodiscoveredtheancientstonefiguresinSardinia?A．Painters. B．Localfarmers.C．Tourists. D．Museumworkers.23．Whichmightattractmusiclovers?A．IsleofSkye. B．Sardinia. C．Crete. D．Malta.BItwasn’tuntilYashGuptabrokehisglassesintaekwondopracticethatherealizedjusthowmuchhedependedonthem.Hehadtowaitaweektogetanewpair.“Icouldn’tseeclearlyintheclassroom,”saidGupta,now17.However,Gupta’seyeswereopenedtoamuchlargerproblem.HesawontheInternetthatmorethan12millionchildrenworldwidedon’thavethecorrectiveeyeweartheyneed.“It’sjustatotaldisadvantageforthem,becauseifyoucan’tseeanything,youdefinitelycan’tmakethemostoftheeducationyou’rebeinggiven,”Guptasaid.“Itwouldbeimpossibleforthemtofullyachievetheirpotential（潜力）.Ihadthisproblemforoneweek,butthesekidshavetheseproblemsfortheirwholelives.”Soatjust14,GuptastartedSightLearning,anorganizationthatcollectsusedeyeglassesfromoptometrists（验光师）anddonatesthemtoorganizationsthatcandeliverthemtochildreninneed.ForGupta,whohaswornglassessincehewas5yearsold,theideaofrepurposingoldeyewearmadesense.Mostofhisfamilymemberswearglasses,andjustsearchinghisownhomeyieldedpositiveresults.“Ifound10to15pairsjustlyingaroundthehouseinthedrawers,”Guptasaid.Withthehelpfromhisfather,Guptaapproachedlocaloptometrists,whoagreedtoputoutdropboxeswherepatientscoulddonatetheirusedeyeglassesaftergettinganewpair.Since2011,Guptahasdonated9,500pairsofglasses,worthnearly$500,000,toyoungpeopleinHaiti,Honduras,IndiaandMexico.Guptaknowsthattheglasseshe’sprovidingcanmakeabigimpact.“Alotoftimes,thesefamiliesareinpoverty（贫困）,”hesaid.“Withagoodeducation,theycangetagoodjob.Rightnow,wepartnerwithinternationalorganizations.I’dliketobringthisservicetomorecountries.”24．WhatledGuptatostartSightLearning?A．Alocalorganization. B．Hisfailureinatest.C．Anearsightedstudent. D．Hisbrokenglasses.25．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“yielded”inparagraph5?A．Reduced. B．Missed. C．Produced. D．Reused.26．WhatdoesGuptaplantodointhecomingdays?A．Benefitmorechildreninneed. B．Donatemoneytopoorfamilies.C．Createjobsinhishomecountry. D．Sellnewglassesatalowerprice.27．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TurnWeaknessesintoStrengths B．HelpChildrenSeeClearlyC．BringKindnesstotheClassroom D．ProtectEyesightProperlyCHummingbirdshavelongheldadeepattractionamongthepublic,whetherbeingobservedflyingatamazingspeedaroundbirdfeedersoradmiredassymbolsofloveandpeace.Onapracticallevel,hummingbirdseathundredsofflyinginsectseachday,andprovidepollination（授粉）forreproductionofflowersandplants.However,thisimportantbirdspeciesisdroppinginnumberworldwide.HollyErnest,aUniversityofWyomingresearcher,triedtofindoutthereasonsaswellaspossiblewaystoprotecthummingbirdsinthefuture.Hummingbirdsareagroupofbirdswiththesecond-highestnumberofspeciesworldwide,rankingonlybehindflycatchers.MostspeciesarefoundinSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica.Now191hummingbirdspeciesareputontheredlistofthreatenedspeciesforfallingpopulationtrendsand71otherhummingbirdspecieswith“unknown”trendsasofJuly2023,accordingtoErnest’spaper.TwoCaribbeanhummingbirdspeciesarelistedasextinct,andotherspecieslikelyareneveridentifiedtowrittensciencebeforetheirextinction,thepapersays.DespiteseveralhummingbirdspeciesseenatfeedersinNorthAmericaduringthesummer,awiderangeofthreatshascausedmanyhummingbirdpopulationstodrop,includingclimatechange,wildfires,habitatpollutionandloss.“Climatechangeaffectstheminanumberofwaysthatweknowaboutandprobablymanymorethatwedon’t,”Ernestsays.“Oneexampleisamismatchofmigration（迁徙）timingwithplantfloweringthathummingbirdsdependon.Somehummingbirdspeciesaregeneralistsinthattheygetnectar（花蜜）fromallflowers,butmanyarespecialists,eventooneorafewspeciesoffloweringplants.Ifthoseplantsdisappear,sodothehummingbirds.Air,landandwaterpollutionisaprobleminmanyways,includingtheintersectingthreatoflargewildfires.”However,therearesomemethodsthatcanbeusefulinleadingthebestdirectionforthefutureprotectionofhummingbirds,thepapersays.28．Whydopeopleadmirehummingbirdsaccordingtothetext?A．Theycarrygoodwishes. B．Theycanberaisedeasily.C．Theymoveinafunnyway. D．Theydrawflyinginsects.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthummingbirds?A．Theirmigrationjourney. B．Theirrisingpopulation.C．Theirmainfoodsource. D．Theirtoughsituation.30．Whichofthefollowingarekeytohummingbirds’survival?A．Hillylands. B．Floweringplants.C．Deadleaves. D．Hightemperatures.31．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Approachestofindingdirections. B．Tipsonwheretowatchhummingbirds.C．Possiblewaystosavehummingbirds. D．ThepurposeofthestudyledbyErnest.DCalifornia’sbeachesareworld-famous.Butnewresearchindicatesmanycoulddisappearbythecentury’sendduetoerosion（侵蚀）fromsealevelrise.“Theshorelineisprobablygoingtomovelandwardabout30metersormoreforeverymeterofsealevelrise,”saysSeanVitousek,leadauthorofthereport.“Whenyougetintothreemetersofsealevelrise,you’retalkingalmost300feetoferosion.”Usingnearlyfourdecadesofsatelliteimagesandcomputermodels,theresearcherssay25to75percentofCalifornia’sbeachesmaybecomecompletelyerodedby2100.Sohowmuchsealevelrisewillthestategetinthecomingdecades?Anywherefromtwoto10feet,dependingontwomajorfactors.Oneisoceanwarming,whichcausesthewatertorise.Anotheristhemelting（融化）oflandice.“TheiceinGreenlandholdsaboutsevenmetersofsealevelandtheiceinAntarcticaholdsabout70metersofsealevel.Sothebiguncertaintyisreallyunderstandingwhattheglobaltemperatureisgoingtobelikeandhowmuchofthaticemelts,”Vitouseksays.Thefindingswillhelpstateandlocalofficialsplanforthefutureandlookforwaystoprotectcoastalcommunities,roadsandrailroadtracks.Vitousekthinksalotaboutpossiblesolutionsforproblemslikeerosion.Hesaysthemostsuccessfullong-termsolutionswilllikelybeonesthatworkwithnature.Someshort-termsolutions,suchastruckinginmoresand,canbeexpensive.Amedium-termsolutionisbuildingbarrierislandsoffthecoasttoweakenandslowincomingwaves.Theywillalsoprovidehabitatforwildlifebutrequiremaintenance（维护）.Thebestlong-termsolutionistofightclimatechange.“Theoceanisgoingtodowhattheoceanisgoingtodoandwecanstopittoacertaindegree.Butwe’renowherenearaspowerfulastheocean,sowe’reunderitscover,”saysVitousek.32．WhatmainlyaccountsforthepossibleerosionofCalifornia’sbeaches?A．Sealevelrise. B．Anovercrowdedcity.C．Waterpollution. D．Thegrowthoftourism.33．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Byshowingdifferences. B．Bylistingfigures.C．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bygivingexamples.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A．Theyhavebeenputintopractice. B．Theymakelittlesenseforthelocals.C．Theydefinitelystoplandicemelting. D．Theypushtheauthoritiestotakessteps.35．WhichstatementwillVitousekprobablyagreewith?A．Itisaneasyjobtofightclimatechange. B．Truckinginmoresandisthefirstchoice.C．Humansshouldlivewithnatureinpeace. D．Cuttingthecostofmaintenanceisamust.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atsomepointinmostpeople’sfitnessjourneys,theyhitaplateau（停滞期）—itseemsdifficulttomoveforward.36.Infact,thekeytoprogressinyourworksismorelikelydoingless,Below,I’veoutlinedsomestrategiestohelpyoujump-startyourprogressinworkingout.PutrecoveryfirstOvertrainingmakesitdifficultforyoutomakeprogressbecauseyouarecontinuallybreakingdownmuscle（肌肉）withoutallowingtimetorecoverandrebuild.Althoughqualitysleepcontributesmuchtorecovery,itisn’ttheonlyfactor.37.Theyhelpyourmusclerecoverontime.Whenyou’refinished,drinkwaterandcooldown.Finally,giveyourbodytheenergyitneedstorebuildwithabalanceddiet.MixupyourtrainingOneofthemostcommonreasonsforhittingaplateauisstickingwiththesameworkoutfortoolong.Yourbodynaturallyadaptstorepetitivemovements,leadingtofewreturns.38.Cross-traininginvolvesavarietyofactivitiesandexercisesintendedfordifferentmusclegroups.It’slikegivingyourbodyawake-upcall,leadingittoprogress.39Whenyou’veexercisedforsometime,itcanbeeasytolosesightofhowfaryou’vecome.Monitoringyourexerciseactivitywithasmartphoneapporafitnessjournalcanhelpyourecognizemarkersofyourprogress.Trackingavarietyofmeasurablemarkers,suchasweightsliftedanddistancesyouwalked,willenableyoutofocusonthesmalleryetsignificantgoalsthatmakeprogressmorevisible.Remember,hittingafitnessplateaudoesn’tmeanyouaren’tdoingenough;it’sanaturalpartofthejourney.40.A．TrackyourprogressB．MakeexercisepartofyourdailybusinessC．YoucantakelongerbreaksduringyourworkoutsD．PushingharderisnottheanswerwhenyoureachthepointE．CelebrateyourachievementsnomatterhowsmalltheyseemF．That’swhycross-trainingisimportantforoverallfitnesssuccessG．Usingthestrategiesabove,you’llgetbackontheroadtoyourfitnessgoals第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenformerlibrarianJeanArmourPollyfirstintroducedtheideaofhavingcomputersinlibrariesintheearly1980s,shewasmetwithpushback.People41herandsaid,“Whywouldyougotoalibrarytousea42?”“ButIjustknewitwouldbea43thing.Studentscouldusecomputersinschools,butwhataboutthelifelonglearners?Andadultsandseniors?”Pollysaid.Shegot44inthepotentialsof45earlyon.Inthemid-1970s,Pollyhad46freecomputerclasseswhenshewasagraduatestudentinlibrarysciences.In1981,Polly47tosecureanAppleIIPlusintothesmalllibrarywhereshewasworkinginN.Y.Atthetime,therewasonlyoneotherlibraryinthenationthat48publiccomputing.“Wehadtoholdtrainingcoursesbecausenobody49howtouseadiskdrive（磁盘驱动器）,”Pollysaid.SincetheInternetwas50tousebackthen,the51wassubjecttolocallibrarians,whowouldhelplibrary-goerstaketheirbabystepsonline.In2019,Pollywas52asthepeoplewhobroughttheInternettolifebytheInternetHallofFame.Whenaskedwhatshehopedforthe53oflibraries,Pollyexpressed54becauseagrowingnumberofpeoplelostinterestinbooks.However,sheremainedpositive.“Librarieshavealwaysbeenlikeabastion（堡垒）andthey’recomingunderalotoffire,”shesaid.“Buttheywill55.Ithinktheywill.”41．A．heardfrom B．lookedthrough C．laughedat D．adaptedto42．A．computer B．watch C．phone D．camera43．A．historic B．strange C．hopeless D．wonderful44．A．weak B．honest C．interested D．excellent45．A．performance B．technology C．treatment D．business46．A．missed B．refused C．found D．taken47．A．forgot B．planned C．managed D．happened48．A．changed B．offered C．sold D．called49．A．knew B．tested C．chose D．feared50．A．simple B．hard C．wild D．open51．A．price B．shop C．service D．worker52．A．recognized B．punished C．retired D．attacked53．A．cost B．mistake C．number D．future54．A．concern B．joy C．hate D．anger55．A．close B．survive C．return D．leave第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ActressJiaLingtoppedthesocialmediatopicsonthesecondconsecutivedayoftheChineseLunarNewYearashersurprisingweightlossof50kilogramsduringtheshootingofhermovieYolobroughtaboutheateddiscussionsoverhealthylifestyleand56（allow）someviewerstodrawmuch57（inspire）fromhertoughweight-lossjourney.TopicsrelatedtoJia’ssurprisingweightlossweredominating（主导）Weibolike“JiaLing58（total）shockedme,”asnetizensdiscussedwhetheritwastimetodevelopamore59（balance）habitstartingfromtheSpringFestival.“Herachievementisquiteinspiringanditdeserves（应得）amovieticket,”saidmoviegoerLi60regularlyvisitsthegymtoloseweight.Jianotedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,61ratherisaheart-warmingstoryabout“learningtoloveyourself.”62（finish）thefilmingofthemovie,Jiahadtoincreaseherweightby20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinonlysixmonths.However,noteveryoneagreedonJia’sweightlossprogram.“Noteveryonecanmanagetoshouldertheburden（重担）of63（lose）50kilogramsinjustsixmonths,”saidJiang,afitnessexpert.“Toloseweight64ahealthyway,weneedtosetseveralreachableshort-term65（goal）.Itwouldbebettertoworkoutascheduleandsticktoit.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报“Festivals&Celebrations”栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的节日，内容包括：1．主要庆祝活动；2．该节日的意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’scelebrate!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theletterfromtheprincipalcouldn’thavebeenclearer:“Thebuswillpickupyourkidsatthebusstop.Parentsarenottoridewithchildrenonthebus,andnotallowedtocometotheschool,whethertodropofftheirchildrenortotakepictures.