2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期中复习考前必背素材清单

高二年级英语考前必背素材【易错词】True→adv.trulyexplain→n.explanationbenefit→adj.beneficialdestroy→n.destructionaccurate→n.accuracyregular→反irregularnormal→反abnormallegal→反illegalfrequent→n.frequencycriterion→复criteriapanic→p.p.panickedseek→p.p.soughtanalyze→n.analysisconsume→n.consumptionanxious→n.anxietynecessary→n.necessityPlease→n.pleasurecompare→n.comparisonsatisfy→n.satisfactionfree→n.freedomscience→adj.scientificeconomy→adj.economicrecognize→n.recognitiondescribe→n.descriptionsurvive→n.survival/survivorpronounce→n.pronunciationvarious→n.varietytwelve→序数twelfthvisit→n.visitorfortune→adj.fortunatedramatic→adv.dramaticallycurious→n.curiosityhigh→n.heightShort→n.shortagelaugh→n.laughteroccur→p.p.occurredforget→难忘的unforgettablebegin→n.beginningrelieve→n.reliefchange→adj.changeablesuffer→n.sufferingcombine→n.combinationpublic→adv.publiclychoose→chose;chosen;choicelie→lied/lied(撒谎）；lay/lainexplore→n.explorationformal→反informalcomplain→n.complaintconsider→adj.considerate/considerableexist→n.existence51.influence→adj.influential52.write→p.p.written53.apply→n.applicant/application54.whole→adv.wholly55.critical→adv.critically56.persuade→adj.persuasive57.participate→n.participation/participant58.diverse→n.diversity59.compete→n.competition/competitor60.cruel→n.cruelty61.affect→n.affection/effect62.resist→n.resistance63.resist→n.resistance64.grateful→n.gratitude65.pursue→n.pursuit66.symbol→v.symbolize67.depart→n.departure68.expose→n.exposure69.visible→反invisible70.critical→v.criticize【高频短语/句型】beintendedforbeexposedtodatebackto(时态）resultindespitethefactthat/inspiteofthefactthatconcentrateonserveasbelikelytodosth.Itisthefirst/second...timethat(时态）Itishightimethat...（时态）ItremainstobeseenIt’snouse/gooddoingsth.Whenitcomesto...with结构not...but...allowforanswerforbeabsorbedinhaveaccesstobyaccidentaccountforaccusesb.of.../chargesb.withinadvanceappealtobeashamedofattachimportancetoonaveragebebasedononbehalfofblamesth.onsb.becapableofbecommittedtobeengagedinbeinvolvedinbeconsistentwithatone’sconvenienceInone’sabsenceconvincesb.ofatthecostof...ondisplayhaveaneffectonlayemphasisondiscouragesb.fromdoingcometoanendregardlessofbeopposedtotake...forgrantedbegratefultosb.forsthheadforbehometonothingbutowe...to...thankstocomparedwithinthelast/past+一段时间【应用文写作】道歉信假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatImighthavenochoicebuttobreakmypromiseofgoingtothebookstorewithyou.IhavejustbeeninformedthatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoon---exactlythetimeweshallmeet.Whatanawfulcoincidence!Ifeelsosorryaboutit.NowthatI’mnotabletobepresentontime,shallwechooseanothertime?I’llbeavailableanytimeafterthemeeting.WillSundaymorningsuitsyourconvenience?Ifso,wecanmeetthenandI’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Imakeanapologyagainfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouaspromised.Isincerelywishwecanhavefunnexttime.Yours,LiHua申请信范文：（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考一模）假定你是李华。你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节。并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,LearningthatvolunteersareneededforthecomingChineseTraditionalCultureFestivalinourcommunity,I’mdelightedlywritingtoapplyforthejob.Firstly,asanativeChineseequippedwithagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesecultures,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedtointroduceourtreasurestovisitors.Moreover,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.Betteryet,withmanyarelevantexperienceasavolunteer,notonlyamIenthusiasticandoptimistic,butI’malsopatientandresponsible.Ifgiventhepreciousopportunity,IwillsparenoefforttopresentthecharmofChineseculture.Yours,LiHua求助信假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请他推荐英文诗；3.请教朗诵技巧。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式作答。DearGeorge，I’mplanningtoparticipateinanEnglishPoetryContest,butIhavesomedifficultieswithit.SoIamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.TheEnglishpoetryrecitationcontestistobeheldnextmonthinourschool.WecompetitorsarerequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.Therefore,Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomepoemstomeforthecompetition.Anditwouldbebetterifthetopicsareconcernedwithchallengesanddreams.What’smore,couldyoupleasegivemesometipsonthebasicskillsofrecitation?Forinstance,wherethestressshouldfall.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua感谢信DearMrWhite,Iamwritingtoextendmysincereappreciationforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavebeenadmittedtoSydneyUniversity.ItwasyoursupportandencouragementthatmademeovercomethedifficultyinmyapplicationlastOctober.NotonlydidyouwritealetterofrecommendationformetoSydneyUniversity,butalsoyougavemedetailedandpracticalguidanceonhowtofilltheapplicationforms.Whatimpressedmemostisthatyouevenspentseveralweekendshelpingmewithmyinterview.Mytruegratitudeisbeyonddescription.Thanksagainandwishyouallthebest!Yourssincerely,LiHua投诉信假定你是李华，在某国外网站购买了一部手机。使用一段时间之后，你发现它存在问题（如电池不耐用、屏幕有划痕、经常出问题等）。请你就此向网店客服写信投诉。1.反映问题；2.提出解决方案（退款或调换）；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,I'moneofyourcustomers,writingtomakeacomplaintaboutyourgoods.Iboughtacellphonefromyouronlinestore.Tomydisappointment,afterusingitforoneweek,Ifoundsomeproblems.Tobeginwith,thebatteryneedsrechargingafteritisusedforonlyseveralhours,whichisveryupsettingbecauseIhavetocarrythechargerallthetime.Inaddition,therearesomescratchesinthemiddleofthescreen，makingitdifficulttoread.What'smore,itoftenbreaksdownwithoutanywarning.Therefore,Iwouldlikeyoutoeitherchangethecellphoneforanewonethatworkswellorgivemeafullrefund.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua倡议书我国是有悠久历史的国度，拥有众多自古流传下来的传统民间艺术。然而现在很多传统民间艺术缺少关注，面临消失。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上，号召同学们关注和保护传统民间艺术。内容包括：1.

传统民间艺术的现状；

2.

保护传统民间艺术的意义；

3.

发出倡议。

提示词：传统民间艺术TraditionalfolkartDearfellowstudents,Withtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinvarioustraditionalfolkart.However,itischallengedoratriskofextinctionforlackofenoughprotection.Traditionalfolkart,whichisanantiquethathasbeenhandeddownforthousandsofyears,isthewitnessofChinesehistoryandtheinheritanceofChineseculture.Therefore,itishightimethatweraisedourawarenessofprotectingit,whichisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.Together,individualscanmakeagreatdifference!Therefore,Istronglyadvocatethatweshouldmakejointeffortstopreventourfolkartfrombeingdestroyed!LiHua通知为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情,学校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛,许多在校英美留学生都想积极参加。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则通知,告知具体事项。要点如下:1.比赛时间和地点;2.比赛形式;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中国诗词大赛ChinesePoetryCompetitionNoticeAimedatarousingstudents’enthusiasmforChinesetraditionalculture,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisscheduledinourschoolhallfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay30th.Thecompetitionmainlyconsistsoftwoparts.Inthefirstpart,competitorsaretorecitesomeclassicChinesepoems.Thetop20competitorswillcompeteinthenextround,wheretheywillberequiredtoexplaincertainwordsinpoems.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesignupintheStudents’UnionbeforeMay20th.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union建议信假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLisa,Howiseverythinggoing?DelightedtolearnthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandaskformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourChinese,Iwouldliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.Tobeginwith,whenitcomestolearningChinese,IstronglysuggestyoumakemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylifeandpracticeChinesewiththem,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Inaddition,itisalsoagreatideatolistentoChinesesongsandwatchChinesemovies.Bydoingso,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoyoucangainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,aneffectivesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepadiaryeveryday.Idohopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justwritetome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua约稿信假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和学生生活的短文。请你给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍2.稿件内容3.稿件长度：约400词汇4.交稿日期DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?AndwewouldspeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.告知信假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点;（2）内容：学习唐诗;（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。DearLeslie，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanofournextChineselesson.Asscheduled，itwillkickoffinRoom315ofthefirstTeachingBuilding，from6onFridayafternoonandlastfor2hours.IintendtotakeyoutoappreciatethecharmofTangpoetry，especiallysomepoemswrittenbyLiBai,becausehisworksaregenerallyregardedasrepresentativeofTangpoetry.Togetabetterideaofit，itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoumakesomepreparationsbeforetheclass.You’dbettertakeabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthebackgroundknowledgeoftheTangpoems.Idohopetomeetyouthere.Yourssincerely，LiHua推荐信假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter是名运动员，来信说由于长期训练，经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．推荐针灸；2.简要介绍针灸及其优点；3．祝愿早日康复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按规定格式作答。参考词汇：针灸acupunctureDearPeter,Hearingthatyouhavebeensufferingfromwaistpainrecently,Ican`twaittorecommendthemethodofacupuncturetoyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Asisknowntous,acupuncture,whichhasaprofoundhistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,playsanimportantpartintraditionalChinesemedicine.Recognizedasaneffectivetreatmentforavarietyofdiseases,ithasbeenwidelyemployedtoeasepain,suchasneckpain,backpainandwaistpain.Notonlydoesacupuncturecauselittlepain,butalsoithasfewsideeffects,whichisabigadvantageoverwesternmedicine.I'mfirmlyconvincedthatyoursymptomwillvanishafterseveraltreatments.Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsiderationandthatyouwillrecoversoon.Ifyouneedtoknowanythingelse,don`thesitatetocontactme.YoursLihua咨询信假设你是光明中学高二(1)班班长，准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览。请向博物馆写一封信进行咨询。内容如下：1.

展览内容(规模、主题及展出物品等)；2.

展出起止时间，是否有折扣；3.

期待回复。注意：1.词数120左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,monitorofClassOnefromGuangmingHighSchool,andweareplanningtoorganizeagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourmuseum.Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomerelevantinformation.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknowthesizeoftheexhibition,thethemeaswellastheobjectsondisplay.Plus,Iwonderwhentheexhibitiontobeheldbeginsandhowlongitlasts?Atlength,I’dliketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationa.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua劝慰信你是ChenJie，你的美国笔友Alice发来邮件说她在新学校与同学相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据提示回一封邮件安慰她。1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearAlice,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleingettingalongwithyourclassmatesinyournewschool,andthatyouareverysadaboutit.Actually,Iunderstandyourfeeling.Butthere'snoneedtobetooanxious,formanyteenagersmayfindthey'refacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewenvironment.AndIhopethatyouwillfaceitbravelyandtrytosolvetheproblem.Inmyopinion,youhadbettertryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesmoreoftenandtakepartindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisangoodwaytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.Next,itisveryimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener,becauseitmakesthespeakerfeelthatyouaresincere.What'smore,it'sagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillhelpyoutodevelopaclosefriendshipwiththem.Inaword,Ihopeyourwillsolvetheproblemsoonandliveahappyschoollife.Yourstruly,ChenJie【读后续写】情绪表达Ⅰ.joy，happinessandsatisfaction1.Hersmileisbrightandwarm,likesunshineinpeople'shearts,bringingendlesspleasure.她的笑容明亮而温暖，像阳光一样照射在人们的心里，给人带来无穷的快乐。2.Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.一股幸福的浪潮涌上我的心头。3.Itwasatthesightofthepresentthattheboyflashedabrightsmile.正是看到眼前的礼物，那男孩露出了灿烂的笑容。Ⅱ.anger1.Hestaredatmewithhisangryeyes,asifheweregoingtoburnmeup.他用愤怒的眼睛盯着我，好像要把我烧死似的。2.Hestruggledtocontrolhisemotions,buttheangerstillshowedinhisface.他努力控制自己的情绪，但脸上仍然流露出愤怒。Ⅲ.sadness1.Hestoodinsilence,tearsrunningdownhischeeks,expressinghissadnessandannoyance.他默默地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，表达着他的悲伤和烦恼。2.AsJacksatthere,histearskeptflowing,expressingthesadnessandpaininhisheart.杰克坐在那里，眼泪不停地流，表达了他内心的悲伤和痛苦。3.Hestoodinacornerwithtearsrollingdownhisface.他站在角落里，泪流满面。Ⅳ.fear,anxiety1.Herheartwaspounding