2024届高考英语长难句分析练习题

英语高考长难句分析练习题一、如何化解含有复杂成分的简单句[2017高考I卷C]

Some

of

the

world

'

s

most

famous

musicians

recently

gathered

in

Paris

and

New

Orleans

to

celebrate

the

first

annual

International

Jazz

Day

.谓语

gathered

主语

musicians

翻译：最近一些世界著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一个国际爵士日。策略：去枝叶，留主干三长：介词短语，非谓语，同位语两短：形容词，副词1.(2019年全国

III

卷·70)On

the

last

day

of

our

week

-long

we

were

invited

to

attend

a

private

concert

on

a

beautiful

_________(

listen

)

to

musicians

and

meeting

interesting

locals

.2.(2023新高考

I

卷）

To

eat

one

,

you

have

to

decide

whether

to

________(

bite

)

a

small

hole

in

it

first

,

releasing

the

stream

and

risking

a

spill

（溢出）,

________to

put

the

whole

dumpling

in

your

mouth

,

letting

the

hot

soup

explode

on

your

tongue

.3.(2023全国乙卷）From

Buddhist

temples

to

museums

,

narrow

hutong

to

royal

palaces

,

it

is

home

to

more

than

3,000

years

of

glorious

history

even

down

to

its

layout

,

with

the

city

keeping

its

carefully

________(

build

)

system

of

ring

roads.二、如何化解含有多个从句的复合句If

you

want

to

tell

the

history

of

the

whole

world

,

a

history

thatdoes

not

privilege

one

part

of

humanity

,

you

cannot

do

it

through

texts

alone

,

because

only

some

of

the

world

has

ever

had

texts

,

while

most

of

the

world

,

for

most

of

the

time

,

has

not

.主干

_____________，句中

if

引导________从句，

a

history

that

does

not

privilege

one

part

of

humanity

为________语，对句子进行补充作用，

a

history

后的

that

引导________从句，主句后面

because

引导的状语从句中包含了

while

引导的________从句。翻译：如果你想要讲述整个世界的历史，一个没有给予人类某一部分特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为只有一些世界曾经有过文本，而大多数世界，在大多数时间里，没有。策略：找出句子主干，化解主从复合句(2020·全国卷

I

)Because

the

moon’s

body

blocks

direct

communication

with

a

probe

,

China

first

had

to

put

asatellite

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

63.

_______

it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth

.2.(2021年全国新高考1卷）What

comes

next

is

the

endless

series

of

steps

.

You

can

'

t

help

wondering

how

hard

it

61

________

(

be

)

for

the

people

then

to

put

all

those

rocks

into

place

.

Though

it

is

the

only

unnatural

thing

on

your

way

up

the

mountain

,

still

it

highlights

the

whole

adventure

62.________offers

a

place

where

you

can

sit

down

to

rest

your

aching

legs

.3.(2023全国甲卷）"

There

was

once

a

town

in

the

heart

of

America

,________

all

life

seemed

to

enjoy

peaceful

existence

with

is

surroundings

,"

her

fable

begins

,

_______(

borrow

)

some

familiar

wordsfrom

many

age-old

fables.三、如何化解分隔句【2023·全国甲卷】

Grizzly

bears

,

which

may

grow

to

abou

long

and

weigh

over

400kg,

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

of

the

American

psyche

-

we

revere

（敬畏）

them

even

as

they

give

us

frightening

dreams

.主干

Grizzly

bears

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

句中

which

引导________

，这个定语从句中还包含一个由

and

连接的并列句，破折号后的内容充当________

语，起解析说明的作用。翻译：灰熊可能会长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，它们占据了美国人心灵的一个矛盾角落一一我们敬畏（敬畏）它们，即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦境。策略：将破折号，前后逗号的插入语找出，理清主干。【2018·全国卷

II

】

The

Chinese

Ministry

of

Agriculture

finds

that

between2005-

when

thegovernment

68.

_______(

start

)

soil-testing

program

69.

______gives

specific

fertilizer

recommendations

to

farmers-and

2011,

fertilizer

use

dropped

by

7.7

million

tons

.2.【2020·全国卷

I

】

China

has

become

the

first

country

to

land

a

spacecraft

on

the

far

side

of

the

moon

.

The

unmanned

Chang

'

e

-4probe（探测器）-

the

name

was

inspired

by

an

ancient

Chinese

moon

goddess

—61._______

(

touch

)

down

last

week

in

the

South

Pole

-

Aitken

basin

.

3.(2022摸底）

However

,62.

_____this

scholar

carefully

protected

,

during

wars

and

social

changes

,

is

Shangshu

,

one

of

the

"

five

classics

"

of

Confucianism

（儒家）.4.(2022摸底）Nevertheless

,

it

was

not

65._______easy

task

for

Tian

Qinxin

,

the

art

director

of

the

show

,66.

_______

(

transform

)

an

ancient

classic

into

a

one

-

hour

stage

show

that

connects

with

the

people

of

today

,

especially

those

who

67.

_______(

grow

)

up

in

the

1990s

and

2000s,

when

Chinese

people

'

s

lives

are

much

68.

_______

(

good

)

and

our

national

strength

is

rising

.

四、如何化解省略句(2023全国乙卷）

Having

visited

several

times

over

the

last

1

years

,

I

was

amazed

by

the

co

-

existence

of

old

and

new

,

and

how

a

city

was

able

to

keep

such

a

rich

heritage

while

constantly

growing

.主干_______Having

visited

非谓语动词担当_______

and

连接的并列句后

how

引导_______从句，后面的

while

引导_______从句，

while

连接的非谓语的逻辑主语为

a

city

。翻译：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。策略：根据需要将省略成分补出来或将简单句转换成复杂句

1.【2018·全国卷

II

】

China

'

s

approach

to

protecting

its

environment

while

70

_______

(

feed

)

its

citizens

"

offers

useful

lessons

for

agriculture

and

food

policymakers

worldwide

."

says

the

bank

'

s

Juergen

Voegele

.2.

She

stood

there

as

if

_______

(

wait

)

for

someone

.五、如何化解语序改变句1.[2019高考|卷

D

]

In

analyzing

his

and

other

research

,

Dr

.

Prinstein

came

to

another

conclusion

:

Not

only

is

likability

related

to

positive

life

outcomes

,

but

it

is

also

responsible

for

those

outcomes

,

too

.主语

_______

，谓语_______,

not

only

倒装还原后_____________________翻译：在分析他和其他的研究后，

Dr

.

Prinstein

得出另一个结论。讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活成果有关，而且也对这些成果负责。策略：找出相关的介词，副词和连词，将其还原为正常语序（通常倒装句会涉及语序改变）

2.[2017高考

II

卷

C

]

Only

at

dinnertime

are

we

eating

together

anymore

,74

percent

,

according

to

statistics

from

the

report

.

only

倒装句还原后

_____________________翻译：根据报告的数据显示，只有74％的人会在晚餐时一起吃饭。策略：找出相关的介词，副词和连词，将其还原为正常语序(2020湖北八省联考）

Only

then

_______we

realize

there

was

an

earthquake

.

I

was

too

frightened

to

move

.2.(2020山东德州高三试题）

Not

until

last

year_______

(

do

)

they

encourage

the

development

of

tourist

-

related

activitie