Unit+5+What+an+Adventure!+Developing+ideas(Reading)+导学案-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Book3Unit5Developingideas(Reading)学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1.__________________n仆人;佣人2.__________________n领导者;船长;机长;队长;上校3.__________________n章节;重要篇章4.__________________n岸;滨5.__________________n地毯;毛毯6.submarinen__________________7.helmetn__________________8.nutn__________________9.vibrationn__________________10.beneathprep__________________B.词块1.科幻小说__________________2.负责人__________________3.在……前面;早于__________________4.保守秘密__________________5.允许某人做某事__________________6.改编自__________________7.不再__________________8.赶跑__________________9.在………的深度__________________10.在大白天__________________11.讲得通;有意义__________________12.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea__________________13.befascinatedby__________________14.anexchangeofwords__________________15.accountfor__________________16.workoutthemeaningofaword__________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.__________________(n主管;负责;费用;指控;电荷&v收费;指控;充电;进攻)→charger(n充电器)2.head(n头;前端;首脑;头脑&v朝……出发;位居……的首位)→__________________(adv向前;在前;领先)3.__________________(v允许;准许;许可;使成为可能&n许可证;执照)→__________________(n允许;许可)4.fascinate(v使着迷;使迷住)→fascinated(adj__________________)→fascinating(adj__________________)→fascination(n着迷;迷恋;吸引力)5.__________________(v使互有关联;叙述;讲;理解;认同)→__________________(adj相关的;有关系的)→relation(n联系;交往;亲属)→relationship(n关系;联系;爱情关系)6.astonish(vt使大为惊讶;使惊骇)→__________________(adj感到大为惊讶的)→__________________(adj惊人的;令人惊讶的)→astonishment(n惊讶)7.__________________(n消费者)→__________________(v消耗;消费;吃;喝;使充满)→consumption(n消耗;消费;食用;饮用)8.__________________(v看清;认出;辨认;使杰出)→distinguished(adj卓越的;杰出的)9.gradual(adj逐渐的;逐步的;渐进的)→__________________(adv逐渐地;逐步地)10.__________________(v环绕;围绕;围困)→surrounding(adj周围的)→__________________(n周围的事物;环境)11.__________________(v使起皱纹;皱起&n皱纹;褶皱)→__________________(adj有褶皱的;有皱纹的)12.intense(adj强烈的;紧张的;激烈的)→__________________(n强度;烈度;剧烈;激烈)13.__________________(n原子)→atomic(adj原子的;原子能的)14.deep(adj深的;深奥的;深陷的)→deeply(adv深深地;强烈地;非常地;认真地)→deepen(v使变深;加深)→__________________(n深度;深刻;深厚)15.__________________(adj宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的;概括性的;粗略的)→__________________(adv宽泛地;大体上)→__________________(v使变宽;使扩大)→__________________(adv在/到国外;在/到海外)三、翻译课文原句。1.Andnow,____________________________________bythatwalkunderthewaters?现在,我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢?那种奇遇是语言无法描述的!2.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.________________________________________________________________________课堂巩固一、写出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1.Somepsychologiststhinkthatyourtasteinmusicisconnectedwithyourpersonality.2.Sheenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandunderherfeet.二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.CaptainSheltonguidedhisplanedowntherunway(跑道)andtookoff.[captain基本义:领导者]2.Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.[broad基本义:宽阔的]3.Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.4.Policedroppedthechargesagainsthimbecauseofinsufficient(不充分的)evidence.[charge基本义:负荷]5.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.[relate基本义:带回](2011北京)6.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.7.Wenowconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.(2013辽宁)8.TheLeagueofNationswasformedtopromoteinternationalpeaceandsecurity.三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.TheychoseTomtobethe__________________(队长)oftheteambecausetheyknewhewasasmartleader.(2014江西)2.Youdon'thaveto__________________(给……充电)yourmobilephoneallnight.四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother'svoice__________________thatofafemalestranger.(2017江苏改)2.Whenhesawthemists(薄雾)risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020全国语法填空)3.Ihaven'tlookedatthereport__________________depthyet.五、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.CouldIspeaktowhoever__________________(主管;负责)InternationalSalesplease?(2009全国)2.Therewerefourpeople__________________(在我前面)atthedoctor's.3.We’llstarttomorrow,__________________(天气允许的话).4.Tosome,happiness__________________(是被……围绕)familyandfriends.5.__________________(在我记忆深处),manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.(2008浙江)6.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthand__________________(满面的笑容).(2019北京)六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.我们免费送货。(charge)________________________________________________________________________2.要和积极向上的人在一起,他们会激励你做得更好。(2016浙江)(surround)________________________________________________________________________upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.参考答案：自主预习一、A.1.servant2.captain3.chapter4.shore5.carpet6.潜(水)艇7.头盔/钢盔8.坚果(仁)9.震颤/震动10.在……之下/在……正下方B.1.sciencefiction2.theman/personincharge3.aheadof4.keepthesecret5.permit/allowsbtodosth6.beadaptedfrom7.nolonger/not…anylonger/nomore/not…anymore8.driveaway9.atthedepthof10.inbroaddaylight11.makesense12.《海底两万里》13.被……迷住/吸引住14.言语交流15.是……的原因/解释/说明/占(……的比例)16.弄清单词的意思二、1.charge2.ahead3.permit;permission4.被迷住的/被吸引住的/极感兴趣的;迷人的/极有吸引力的5.relate;related6.astonished;astonishing7.consume;consumer8.distinguish9.gradually10.surround;surroundings11.wrinkle;wrinkled12.intensity13.atom14.depth15.broad;broadly;broaden;abroad三、1.howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponme;Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!2.阳光轻易地穿透水层,并消除了所有的色彩,我能清晰地辨认出150码以内的物体。课堂巩固一、1.isrelatedto2.beneath[beneath是正式用语,在日常英语中一般用under。]二、1.机长[飞机上的“领导者”]2.广泛的[范围“宽阔的”]3.篇章[隐喻:书的“篇章”→(人生的)篇章]4.撤