人教版八年级英语下册《Could you please clean your room》SectionA 教学课件

SectionA1a-2dTolearntomakepoliterequests.Tolearntoaskforpermission.Tolearnandreviewsomeverbphrases.Tolearnnewwords:

rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess…ObjectivesDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?dochores=dohouseworkcleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedwashthedishesDoyoudothesechoresathome?takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorIthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow.WhatcanIsay?Icansay

1.Openthewindow!2.Canyou

openthewindow?3.Couldyouplease

openthewindow?Canyoufindthedifference?Differentwaysofsaying.Whichisthemostpoliteexpression?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease...?LookandsayDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1aListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’sMotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cA:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.PairworkA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.Canyoumakeyourbed?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingtobuysomefoodinthesupermarket.B:Noproblem.givemeacallCouldyouplease...?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusturndownthemusicwashyourhandscleantheyardCouldyouplease

cleanyourroom?adirtyroomI’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.不好意思，我马上做。Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyouplease…”?Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(havetodomyhomework)Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.

Iamstudyingformytest.(studyingformytest)Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?playthecomputergameslookoutofthewindowplaysoccerhereCouldyoupleasenot...?fightwithothersargueplayfootballontheroadCouldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad?I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.

Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyoupleasenot…”?smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokinghere?I’msorry.I’llgoout.dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysitmysister)(Yes,sure.)sweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(cleanthelivingroom)(Yes,sure.)(domyhomework)Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases?ChaindrillsA:Tom,couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Couldyou…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Jim,…D:…Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

yes

nogotothemovies.

yes

nostayoutlate.

yes

nogetaride.

yes

no2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()yesorno.✔✔✔✔✔Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cYes,youcan./

No,youcan’t.CouldI…gotothemoviesstayoutlateusethecargetarideCouldIgotothemovies?gotothemoviesYes/sure,youcan.CouldIplaycomputergames?(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergamesSorry,youcan’t.I’mgoingtoworkonit.CouldIlistentomusic?Yes,youcan.CouldIgetaride?

getaride（搭便车）Yes,youcan.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!Sister:Tony,couldyouplease

afewthings?Brother:CouldI

finishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVis

foryou！Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyou_________________,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Listenandfillintheblanks.helpoutwithatleastenoughtakeouttherubbishSister:Yes,becausemomwillbebackfromshopping______________.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthis______.Brother:Butthehouseis

prettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,

it’snot“motherclean”!alreadybutanyminutenowmessTony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？helpout(withsomething)是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。本单元中这句话：YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。Languagepoints另外help与out之间还可以加具体的人如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能帮我一把吗？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我认为你看两个小时电视就足够了！此处，twohoursofTV虽为复数，但却表达一种整体的观念。英语语法规定，当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.两个月是挺长的一段时间。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。anyminutenow

是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute还可替换为“second,moment,time”等。e.g.Weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我们期待他们随时到来。4.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这么乱会生气的。mess意为“脏乱状态；凌乱状态”，一般用单数。Yourhairisamess.你头发很乱。与mess搭配的常用短语有：inamess,makeamess,cleanupthemess以及Whatamess!Whatamess!Let’scleanitup!好乱啊！咱们把它整理一下。Couldyoupleasedosth.？请你(做)……好吗？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?请你不要(做)……好吗？有礼貌地提出请求句型：Ⅰ.用“make”或“do”填空。A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo___thelaundry?B:No,Idon’t.It’sboring.dodoExercisesA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_____yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketo_____breakfast,becauseIliketocook.makemakedoⅡ.翻译下列句子。请开一下门，好吗？

Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?2.—请你洗餐具，好吗？

—对不起，我不能，我得做作业。

—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?—I’msorry.Ihavetodomyhomework.3.—你能倒一下垃圾吗？

—当然可以。—

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—Ofcourse./Certainly.4.—你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗?—不行啊，我明天有考试。—

Couldyoupleasemakethebedandfoldtheclothes?—I’msorry.Ihavetoprepareforthetest.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_____________.A.Notatall B.ItisnotabigdealC.WithpleasureD.That’sallright中考链接不客气没什么大不了的不客气；没关系句意为“杨明，请你教我汉语，好吗？我的荣幸。”我的荣幸Trytomakealistofthehouseworkyoudoinyourhome.Helpyourparentsdosomechoresathomeandwriteadialogue.HomeworkSectionA3a-3cToreadthestorybetweenNancyandhermom.Tolearntohelpparentswiththehousework.Tolearnnewwords:

throw,neither,shirt…ObjectivesFreetalkIt’scleanandtidy.Istheroomcleanandtidyorisitamess?Istheroomcleanandtidyorisitamess?It’samess.Whatwillyoudoifyourhouseisamesslikethis?Iwillcleanitup.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?3aLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?NancywantedtowatchTVfirstbeforetakingthedogoutforawalk.NancywatchedTVallthetimeinsteadofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Yes.BothNancyandhermotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek.ThehousegotsomessythatNancycouldnotevenfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Shedecidedtodothehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidyagain.Sheapologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You'retired,butI’mtired,too.3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)

Iwalkedhomefromschool,(verb)CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?____________________________________Couldyoushowmeyournewbook?(noun)(verb)3cIcan’tworkallday.____________________________________.YouwatchTVallthetime.___________________________________.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.___________________________________.(verb)Ihavetodosomework.(noun)(verb)Yournewwatchlooksnice(noun)(noun)Oh,mygod,yousurprisedmealot(verb)Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

这一周她没有干任何家务，我也不干。

NeitherdidI是一种倒装结构，neither为副词，还可用nor来替换。当neither或nor表示“也不”这一概念时往往使用倒装结构。He’snotgoodatswimming,noramI.

他不擅长游泳，我也不。Languagepoints2.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.

他惊讶的问道：“发生什么事情了？”介词短语

insurprise

表示状态，意思是“吃惊地，惊讶地”。再如:Helookedatmeingreatsurpriseandaskedforalongwhile,“Don’tyoujustleaveforAustraliathismorning?”他极其惊讶地看着我，好久才问道:“你不是今早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？”Ⅰ.选择填空。1.—Hedoesn’tlikethejobbecauseit’skindofdangerous.—____doI.A.EitherB.NeitherC.So2.____youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.NeedExercisesⅡ.根据汉语意思填空。1.Ihavetogotoschool___________(尽快)possible.2.Samdoesn’tlikeapples,_________(也不)doI.3.Hebrokehislegandhadtolie_____________(一直).4.Theroomwasina________.(杂乱).assoonasneitherallthetimemessCathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway_______sheseesit.eversince B.although C.assoonas D.sothat中考链接自从尽管以至于句意为“凯西怕狗，她一看到狗就会跑走。”一……就—Lastsummerholiday,Ididn’tgoanywhere.Howboring!—____________ButI’mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A.NeitherIdid. B.NeitherdidI. C.SodidI. D.SoIdid.中考链接句意为“去年暑假我哪也没去，真无聊！我也没去。但今年夏天我打算去个地方度假。”表示“也不”要用neither，且要倒装。Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoinghousework.Shareitwithyourclassmateafteryoufinishit.HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearntomakepoliterequestsandaskpermissionpolitely.Todevelopyoursummarizingskills.Tolearnnewwords:

pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,while…ObjectivesA:Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Warming-upA:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:Sure,youcan.A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.GrammarFocusCouldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,oughtto,must可情态可实义的need,dare可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedto情态动词的用法情态动词的语法特征情态动词不能单独做谓语,除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。情态动词没有人称,数的变化,但有些情态动词,如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志,不少情况下,情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。can和could：1)can的主要用法：

A.

表示体力或脑力的能力：

e.g.Thegirlcandanceverywell.B.

表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等:e.g.Canthenewsbetrue?

C.在口语中,can可以表示请求或允许:e.g.CanIsithere?can表示“能够”时与短语beableto同义，但can只用于一般现在时或过去时，而后者可用于各种时态。另外，can表示个人有某种能力，而beableto表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事，相当于succeedindoingsth.；叙述过去事实时，最好用was/wereableto，因为could只表示过去具有某种能力。如：CanyouunderstandthedifferentkindsofEnglishthesepeopleareusing?Twoyearslater,hewasabletospeakverygoodChinese.2)could的主要用法：

A.could是can的过去式,表示与过去有关的

能力和推测:e.g.Weallknewthattheyoungmancouldn’t

beadoctor.B.could可以代替can表示请求,但语气较can

客气、委婉:e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?CouldIuseyourbike?3)can和could接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中，表示不相信、怀疑等态度。e.g.Theycan’thavegoneoutbecausethelightisstillon.以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如：—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈，上级对下级的场合。e.g.Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony？

托尼，你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？could与can的区别

could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。比如：—CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?—Sure.—请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?—当然可以。注意：1.提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。A:CouldIhavethetelevisionon?B:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.2.在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用couldn’t。

Hecouldn’tbeabadman.

他不大可能是坏人。may和might表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may放在句首，表示祝愿。

MayGodblessyou!Hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能

性比may小。haveto和must1.两词都是“必须”的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观需做此事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.在否定结构中:don’thaveto表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.

你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.

你一定不要把这件事告诉他。WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.____CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.____Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.____CouldIborrowthatbook?4.____Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.____Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PRPRR4aYes,hereyouare.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’tIcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.1—d2—a3—c4—e5—bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto______chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!________Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith? A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!CoulddohelpCouldfold4bA:OK.Then______you________dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure,I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothe