人教版八年级英语上册《I'm more outgoing than my sister》SectionA 教学课件

ObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutpersonaltraits.Tolearntousecomparativestocomparepeople.Tolearnnewwords:outgoing,hard-working,competition,fantastic…appearancePersonalityLikesanddislikestall,short,ofmediumheightfat,thin,heavy,strong,ofmediumbuildothers:have

shorthair/abeard/blueeyeswear

glasses/ayellowskirt

withglasses/bigeyesin

aredshirt

bebeautiful,handsome,cutefriendly,kind,serious,outgoing,easy-going,calm,wild,athletic,shy,quiet,strictfavorite

subject/colorlike/disliketodo/doingabilities

can/can’tdosthwellbegoodatsth/doingshheight:build:Warming-up1:Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongstraightbrownhair.Shehasbigeyes.Shewearsabluedress.Sheisagirlinblackshoes.2:Whatisshelike?Sheisshyandfriendly.3:Whatdoesshelike?Shelikeseatingbananas.4:Whatcanshedowell?Shecanplaythepianowell.1:Whatdoeshelooklike?2:Whatishelike?3:Whatdoeshelike?4:What’shegoodat?JaneMaryJaneistall.MaryistallerthanJane.Let’scompare.heavyheavierThedogisheavy.Theelephantisheavierthanthedog.Lilyis_______thanLucy.Lucyis______thanLily.LilyLucythinnerfatterLinLinDangDangLinLiniscuterthanDangDang.DangDangiscute.JimBobJimisyoung.BobisyoungerthanJim.Ihavelonghair.Ihavelongerhairthanyou.tall loudlythin shorthair

longhair heavy

quietly shortMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.1aDotheylookthesame?Theyaretwins.Theyaretwinsisters.Why?Theyaretwins.Theyaretwinbrothers.Dotheylookthesame?Why?Listenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3].1231bLet’shavealookatthesetwins.Lookcarefully,thenlet’splayagame.Whoistaller,TinaorTara?Whoisheavier,PeterorPaul?Whohaslongerhair,TomorSam?Whoismorequietly,TomorSam?Whoismoreloudly,TinaorTara?Whoisshorterandthinner,PeterorPaul?TinaPeterSamTomTinaPaulshortshorterThebabyisshorterthanthegirl.ComparepeopleyoungyoungerThelittleboyisyoungerthan

theyoungman.oldolderTedVinceVinceisolderthanTed.Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.1cLet’spractice!IsthatTom?No,itisn’t.It’sSam.Tomcanplaytheguitarbetterthan

Sam.Who’sTom?No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.Paul’sthinnerthanPeter.Peter’staller

thanPaul.IsthatPeter?Who’sPeter?1.Both

TomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.1)both“两个、两者都……”,在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。Languagepointse.g.Both(of)hisparentsaredoctors.(作代词或形容词)=Hisparentsarebothdoctors.(作副词)Theybothwentcampingintheholiday.(作副词)BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。

2.That’sTara,isn’tit?附加疑问句：陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。⑴若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；⑵若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。即前肯后否，前否后肯►There’ssomeoneintheroom,isn’tthere?►Wecan’tsayitthisway,canwe?►There’ssomeoneintheroom,isn’tthere?房间里有人，是吧？►Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting,didhe?他在会上什么也没说，对吗？►Wecan’tsayitthisway,canwe?我们不能这样说，对不对？特别提醒：附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致Haveatry1._______ofthetwinshavelonghair.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.either2.Hissonneverworkshard,____________?3.-Samhardlyeverusedthecomputeryesterday,didhe?-______________.Heplayedcomputergamestillmidnight.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidn'tD.No,hedid☺☺doesheI.按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。

1

easy(比较级):___________

2

different(名词):_________3

many(比较级):______

4

serious(比较级):_____________

5friendly(比较级):_________

easierdifferencemoremoreseriousfriendlierExercises6

funny(比较级):

_________

7

outgoing(比较级):______________

8quiet(反义词):_________

9

tall(反义词):____________

10

beautiful(比较级):______________

morebeautifulmoreoutgoingloudshortfunnierII.句型转换。Thispicturelooksbeautiful,butthatonelooksmorebeautiful.(同义句)Thatpicturelooks____________________thisone.2.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同义句)Herhairis___________________.3.Helenstudieshardestinherclass.(同义句)Helenstudies________than_____________studentinherclass.morebeautifulthanlongerthanEmma’sharderanyother1.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat____foodandtake____exercise.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,moreIII.选择。2.He’s____thanhisbrother.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest中考链接—Whichsingerdoyoulike,ZhangLiangyingorZhouBichang?—________.Ilovetheirsongsverymuch.A.AllB.Neither C.Both“我非常喜欢他们的歌曲”C两者都不都（三者及以上）两者都—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow______.A.slower B.better C.harder“我相信这帮助它们长得更好。”B更好更慢更难HomeworkCompareoneofyourfriendswithyoutofindyoursimilaritiesanddifferences,thenwritethemdown.Previewthewordsofthisunit.SectionA2a-2dObjectivesTolistento2aandrole-playtheconversation.Tolearnthecomparativesofadjectivesandadverbs.Tolearntocomparepeople.—IsthatEric?—No,that’sDavid.EricisthinnerthanDavidandheisbetteratsportsthanDavid.DavidEricisthin.Ericisbetteratsports.EricReviewTheredboxisbig.

Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.

Thegirlsdancewell.

The

manandthewomandancebetter.

Themanandthewomandancebetterthanthegirls.Listen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith-(i)erormore?Completethechart.funnyfriendlyoutgoinghard-workingsmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)early-er/-iermorefriendly,funny,fast,high,hard,smart,lazy,earlyoutgoing,hard-working2aTina…Tara…ismoreoutgoingthanTara.worksashardasTina.Listenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.Let’stalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenTinaandTara.friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,smarter,getupearlier2bStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.AskandanswerquestionsaboutSamandTom.SamTomsmarttallrunfastgetupearlythinfunnyhard-workingfriendly2c☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆IsTomfunnierthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamisfunnierthanTom.IsSammorehard-workingthanTom?Yes.He’smorehard-workingthanTom.1.Samworks______

(hard)thanTom.2.Tomis________(smart)thanSam.3.Tinais______(tall)and

________(quiet)thanTara.4.Paulis_______(short)and________(heavy)thanPedro.5.Igetup____________(early)thanTara.6.Tarais_______________(serious)thanTina.7.DuJiais_____________(popular)thanothersinClass19.用形容词的适当形式填空hardersmartertallerquietershorterheavierearliermoreseriousmorepopular2dListentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Whohasshorterhair?

Lisa.2.Whodancedbetter?

Nelly.3.Whosangmoreclearly?

Lisa.4.WhatdoesAnnathinkisthemostimportant?

Tolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Annalikesthesingingcompetition.Itwas__________.JuliethinksLisa,theonewith_______hair,sang__________and________thanNelly.AnnathinksNellydanced______thanLisa.The________________thingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.fantasticshorterbettermoreclearlybettermostimportantwhich在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些”。e.g.Whicharetheonesyoureallylike?

哪些是你们真正喜欢的？Whichisyourbestfriend,TomorLucy?

哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？1.Oh,whichonewasLisa?哦，哪一位是莉莎？Languagepointswhich也可引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。e.g.Colorthebirdswhichareflying.

给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。Thestory(which)hetoldwasveryinteresting.

(which作宾语，此时which可省略)Theshop_____sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.WhoB.whereC.which（which作主语）2.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。1）though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?你去过澳大利亚吗？

—No.I’dliketo,though.没有。不过我很想去。这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。Itwasahardjob.Hetookit,though.

拓展:(1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。e.g.Though/Althoughhewasill,heworkedhard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。e.g.Though/Althoughheis90,heisstillveryhealthy.

尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。2）winv.获胜，赢+比赛、奖项等过去式:won,现在分词:winning,名词:winnereg.Theywonthegameyesterday.ZhangYiningwonagoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles.Whoisthewinner,SamorJim?拓展:赢了某人不用win,用beat

eg.TheLALakersbeattheRockets.试对比：Webeatthemandwonthegame.3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。themostimportant意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为moreimportant。e.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.

我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。I.按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。

1.

funny(比较级)：___________

2.

different(名词)：_________3.

many(比较级):______

4.

serious(比较级):_____________

5.friendly(比较级):_________

funnierdifferencemoremoreseriousfriendlierExercisesII.翻译句子。1.—那是山姆吗？—不是，是汤姆。他比山姆的头发短，而且

他比山姆高。2.汤姆比山姆更友好。

TomisfriendlierthanSam.

—IsthatSam?—No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.Andhe’stallerthanSam.中考链接________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.BecauseB如果既然虽然因为句意“虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，我们对自己的努力很满意”Homework想像自己未来的形象。用英语写一篇短文。(about60words)Manyyearslater,Iwillbetaller,Iwanttobemorebeautiful…2.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.3.PreviewtheGrammarFocus.SectionAGrammarFocus-3cTolearntocomparepersonaltraitsofpeoplebyusingcomparatives.Tocomparepeople,learnfromothers.Objectives根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas_______(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis_______(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?olderfatyoungerthinnerbiggerlonghigherDoesbetterReview

唱歌比赛

比……唱得好

头发较短的那个

比……唱得清楚

比……跳得好

更多地练习

重要的是学到东西

重要的是得到快乐比较你的父母

阅读2d-3c,翻译下列短语及句子。singingcompetitionsingbetterthantheonewithshorterhairsingmoreclearlythandancebetterthanpracticemoreThemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.Compareyourparents.Findtheirdifferencesineachpicture.Themore,thebetter.Themanis...Thepigis...Thehorseis...Thebikegoesfast.Thecargoes______thanthebike.fasterTall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretaller

thanme.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinner

thanhim.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnier

thanyou.Outgoing.Moreoutgoing.Whoismoreoutgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismoreoutgoing.LilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.Let’schant!IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocusComparesomeofyourclassmatesorfamilymembers,trytomakesentences.Mybrotheristallerthanme,Iworkharderthanhim.1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as…as表示原级，译为:“和……一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更……，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____astheblueone.Thispencilisas____asthatpencil.tallbiglong原级当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。►Iamshorterthanyou.我比你矮。

￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis___________thepinkone.cheaperthanTheredcariscute.Thebluecar______________

theredcar.(蓝车比红车更可爱)iscuterthanTheredappleisbig.Thegreenappleis____________theredone.biggerthan56.1kgheavy58kgGarfieldisheavy.Doraemonis____________Garfield.heavierheavierthanGarfieldDoraemon形容词比较级的构成

1.构成的规则变化:2.构成的不规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinner1.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级

cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母

e结尾的词只加–r

或-st

构成比较级

和最高级。原级比较级最高级

nice——nicer–——nicestfine——finer——finestlarge——larger——largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写

这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再

加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。

如：

delicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousinteresting—moreinteresting—mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportant2.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly/ill–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest

old-older/elder-oldest/eldest讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+…

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,faralittle来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：►

It’sgettingworseandworse.►Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……,越……”eg.Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyou'llget.Ex.__________you're,________mistakesyou'llmake.A.Thecareful,thelessB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thefewerD.Themorecareful,thefewer✔使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1）than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：►MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2）当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：►

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3）形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：►

Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4）进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。►

Mybooksaremorethanyours.►

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3a3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s_____________thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier1.Areyoutaller?

2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyEnglishhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?5.Doyousingbetter?Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3cMotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercoolerExercisesI.将下列形容词变成比较级形式：II.词汇。1.I’mshortbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Insomewayswelookthesame,butinsomewayswelook____________(不同).5.An