物流英语词汇

Unit2P381．熟思DA.patronage2．最后的FB.accessibility3．普遍地HC.outlet4．承认ID.deliberation5．赞助AE.furninshing6．可到达BF.ultimate7．出口CG.avalibility8．策略JH.universally9．可得性GI.acknowledge10．设备EJ.strategy11．优先选择LK.brand12．品牌KL.preferenceUnit3P651．availableGA.部分2．middlemanFB.区分3．componentAC.装配4．brokerID.主要地5．deliveryJE.可利用的6．primarilyDF.中间人7．fundHG.可变的8．assemblyCH.基金9．volatileGI.经纪人10．distinguishBJ.交付Unit4,P841．pegJA.用公式表示2．replaceFB.库存过剩3．levyHC.维护，保养4．deteriorationID.组合的，结合的5．overstockBE.损耗，陈旧化6．obsolescenceEF.取代，替换7．formulationAG.通常的，平均的8．combinedDH.征收9．maintenanceCI.变坏，退化，堕落10．averageGJ.固定，限制Unit7P1501．informationDA.可得性2．crucialEB.收入3．performanceFC.设施4．availabilityAD.信息5．currentLE.关键的6．technologyIF.性能7．analyzeJG.奔腾8．marginHH.利润9．facilityCI.技术10.revenueBJ.分析11.PentiumGK.推荐12.recommendKL.当前的13.driverALM.瑞典14.downstreamYN.超市15.upstreamXO.同事16.chipZP.准确的17.colleagueOQ.关心18.projectBLR.频率19.hypermarketNS.专栏20.SwedenMT.识别21.evaluateVU.候选人22.candidateUV.评估23.preciselyPW.舒适的24.columnSX.上游的25.cozyWY.下游的26.concernQZ.芯片27.frequencyRAL.驱动力28.identificationTBL.项目29.traceCLCL.追踪30.pamphletDLDL.小册子U81731．strengthenLA.实验室2．competitivePB.集合，装配3．envisageNC.经销商4．inlandRD.垂直的5．intricateHE.矿石6．verticallyTF.安排7．integratedXG.胜过8．oreEH.复杂的9．plantationVI.专门的10．boundQJ.有雄心的11.extractOK.船，容器12.laboratoryAL.加固13.gasolineSM.综合14.dealerCN.想象15.vesselKO.拔出16.assemblyBP.竞争的17.ambitiousJQ.限度18.verticalDR.内陆的19.integrationMS.汽油20.schemeFT.垂直地21.regulatoryUU.调整的22.specializedIV.大农场23.bureaucracyBBW.资格，能力24.outperformGX.完整的25.entrepreneurialYY.承包人的26.contributorAAZ.协调27.orchestrateZAA.贡献者28.competencyWBB官僚，官僚机构外29.outsourcingCCCC外协，业务外包30.significantDDDD重要的31.proactiveIIEE效率32.utilizationJJFF创新，革新33.demonstrationHHGG失败的34.abortedGGHH示范35.efficiencyEEII积极主动地36.innovationFFJJ利用Unit9P1961．linerBA.散货船2．bulkcarrierAB.班轮3．BookingNoteJC.提单4．portduesHD.集装箱堆场5．CustomsHouseFE.积载图6．containerterminalIF.海关7．containeryardDG.大副8．stowageplanEH.港口使用费9．FirstMateGI.集装箱码头10．billofladingCJ.订舱单，托运单Unit10P2231．functionEA.潜力2．processJB.操作3．movementGC.分配4．objectiveID.效率5．competitionHE.功能6．innovationFF.创新7．distributionCG.运动8．efficiencyDH.竞争9．operationBI.目标10．potentialityAJ.过程UNIT1P17–Doyouhearthat_______hasbecomeahotcareer?--itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.a.logicalb.logisticsc.logicd.logistic2.Theaimof_____managementistominimizetheamountofmaterialinstock.a.inventionb.inventivec.inventoryd.inventiveness3.Iftheshiphadsailedalongtherecommended_____,itwouldhavebeenabletoavoidtheheavyweather.a.routeb.routc.roadd.way4.Managersmustestablishandimplementinventoryplanonthebasisof______considerations.a.strategyb.logisticsc.strategicd.logical5.Don’tforgettorefertothebookERPinthe____ofplanningresourcesinyourenterprise.6.Thesupermarketgrouphasto____400TEUofcargofromChinaeveryyear.a.purchasedb.purchasingc.boughtd.purchase7.Mostexpertsagreethatthe___expendituretoperformlogisticsintheUSwasjustunder10%ofthe1994grossnationalproduct.A.yearb.monthlyc.quarterlyd.annual8.The____expenseswillbeforyouraccountifyouplaceanorderof100,000tonsofrollsteelatatime.Myworkshopusesonlytentonsamonth.a.stockingb.storec.storaged.stored9.Thesitesof____aredeterminedbycustomerandmanufacturinglocationsandproductrequirements.a.houseb.warehousec.factoryd.storage10.Thechapterdescribesreactivemethods,whichrespondtoproductdemandatindividual____.a.placeb.sitec.positiond.locationUNIT2P38Itisthroughthelogisticalprocessthat_____aredistributedthroughmarketingchannelstoconsumers.a.productb.productsc.itemd.cargo2.Thebigcityhasamulti-culturalpopulationwithagrowing___base.a.industryb.industrialc.agricultured.agricultural3.Theclassificationofproductsisnecessaryfortheapplicationof___inventory.a.selectiveb.choosec.thealld.choosing4.Generallyspeaking,cigarettescanbefoundina____shop.a.bakeryb.butcher’sc.tobacconist’sd.stationery5.Asisknowntoall,theGDPwillriseas_____costisreduced.a.logisticb.logisticsc.logicald.logic6.Logisticswasformerlycalledphysical______.a.positionb.distributionc.settingd.distribute7.Oneofthekeypointindistributionofproductiswhereitis____wherethecustomerwhishestoconsumeit.a.availabilityb.availablec.consumabled.useful8.Wemustdistributetheproductstoasmanyplacesaspossiblesothatourcustomersfindit____togetthem.a.complicatedb.difficultc.hardd.convenient9.For_____purposes,itisusefultodescribethe80-20curvemathematically.a.analyticalb.analysisc.analyzed.analyst10.Itemswouldhavea(an)____distributionstrategywherefewregionalwarehousesareused.a.middleb.reasonablec.intermediated.averageUNIT3P68We’vestudiedallour____catalogs.a.competitorsb.competitor’sc.competitord.competitors’2.Jimispresidentofa____firmthatmakesmini-motorhomesinMichigan.a.mediumsizeb.middle-sizec.medium-sizingd.middlesize3.Thisiscalledthetapering______.a.principalb.principlec.principlesd.principal4.Thereis,however,awell-definedorderinwhichthecomponentscanbeinstalledinthevehiclemost_____.a.efficientb.efficientlyc.effectivelyd.effective5.Recently,ithasbecomecleartoJimthattransportationand___costsarearelativelylargeportionofhiscomponentpartsexpenses.a.inventoryb.inventc.inventionc.inventive6.He____hearingabout“just-in-time-“systems.a.hasb.werec.hadd.hadbeen7.Thefirm_______fromalocalonetoanationalone.a.hasbeenexpandedb.hasexpandedc.wasexpandedd.expand8.Excuseme,butIdon’tquite____you.I’mconfused.a.feelb.helpc.followd.understanding9.Overheadandinventorycarryingcostsarealwayspresentbutmay____inavarietyofways.a.beallocatingb.beallocatedc.allocated.allocated10.Virtuallytheentireproduct_____fromcomponentspurchasedfromoutsidevendors.a.areassembledb.assembledc.isassemblingd.isassembledUNIT4P861.Inventoriesarestockpilesofrawmaterials,supplies,components,workinprocessand____goodsthatappearatnumerouspointsthroughoutafirm’sproductionandlogisticschannel.a.finishb.finishedc.finishingd.finishes2.Inventoriesarefrequentlyfoundinsuchplaces____warehouses,yards,shopfloors,transportationequipment,andonretailstoreshelves.a.asb.likec.whichd.where3.____theseinventoriesonhandcancostbetween20and40percentoftheirvalueperyear.a.Havingb.Havec.Hasd.Had4.Therefore,carefullymanaginginventorylevels___goodeconomicsense.a.makeb.aremadec.makesd.aremaking5.Oneoftheseller’sresponsibilitiesunderDAF(DeliveredatFrontieer)istobearallthecostsandriskstomakethegoodsavailabletothebuyer___atanominateddestination.a.inb.atc.ofd.with6.Operatingsystemsusuallycannotbedesignedto___respondtocustomerrequestsforproductorserviceinaninstantaneousmanner.a.economicb.economicalc.economicallyd.economy7.Holdinginventoriesfosterseconomiesin____andtransportation.a.purchaseb.purchasedc.purchasingd.purchases8.Third,forwardbuyinginvolvesthepurchasingofadditionalquantitiesof___atalowercurrentpriceratherthanahigheranticipatedfutureprices.a.produceb.producingc.productiond.products9.Ifprices_____toriseinthefuture,someinventoryresultingfromforwardbuyingcanbejustified.a.expectb.areexpectedc.areexpectingd.expectation10.Just____whyafirmmightwantinventoriesatsomelevelintheiroperationsandwhytheywouldalsowanttokeepthemataminimum.a.considerb.consideringc.consideredd.asconsiderationUNIT5P1111.Industrialpackaginghasasignificant____onthecostandproductivityoflogistics.a.affectb.impactc.importanced.function2.Packagingcanbe_____intoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.a.splitb.separatedc.dividedd.contained3.First,itshouldprotectthegoods_____damageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.Aforb.atc.fromd.about4.Theeasieritistohandleaproduct,the____thetransportationratewillbe.a.lowestb.lowerc.lowlyd.low5.Greedymanufacturesavoid____theirsharetowardcleaninguptheenvironment.a.todob.doingc.doesd.did6.Ourmanagersuggeststhatwe____loadthegoodsassoonaspossible.a.mustb.needc.shouldd.would7.Agrowingnumberofcustomersrequirethatproduct____trackedasitmovesthroughthesupplychain.a.beingb.tobec.havebeend.be8.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheisforcedbyhisbosstodowhathedoesn’tenjoy_____.a.todob.doingc.doned.todoing9.Hespendsmostofhissparetime___logistics.a.tostudyb.onstudyc.instudyingd.studying10.TheadvantageofThirdPartyLogisticsisconsidered_____ofmoneysaved.a.intermsofb.ontermsofc.withtermsofd.attermsofUNIT6,P1331.Purchasingcontributes____thefirm’sefficiencyandeffectivenessinmanyways.a.forb.toc.fromd.on2.IntheaveragemanufacturingfirminNorthAmerica,purchasedgoodsandservicesaccount___approximately55centsofeverysalesdollar.a.to.b.fromc.ford.in3.Awarehousemanagerwillhavetominimizetime___onrespondingtodemandanderrorsindispatches.a.spendingb.tospendc.spentd.spend4.Youshouldkeepher___ofwhatisgoingonhere.a.informingb.informedc.toinformd.inform5.Healwayswantseverything____inahurry.a.done.b.doingc.todod.do6.Asalestaxisapercentage___toanyitem____bycustomers.a.charging,buyb.charged,boughtc.charged,buyingd.charge,bought7.Theywatchedthesatellites____slowlyinthesky.a.movedb.movingc.tomoved.move8.Thequalityoffinishedgoodsandservicesisobviouslyonthequalityofthematerialsandpartsusedinproducingthoseitems.a.dependb.dependlycdenpendentd.depended9.YourexplanationonEOQis___,andfewofuscanfollowyou.a.unattractiveb.clearc.prospectived.vague10.Hisrequestforpromotiontothepositionofawarehousemanagerwas___.a.turnedawayb.turneddownc.turnedoverd.turnedoutUNIT7P1531.Inthisworld,___isveryimportanttothemodernpeople.a.informationb.nationsc.facilityd.upstream2.Ifyoupassedthe___test,youwillgotocollege.a.customerducingc.supplyd.crucial3.Amanagermustknowthe____informationandthedownstreaminformation.a.marginb.chipc.upstreamd.revenue4.Ifyoudon’thavetherawmaterial,youwon’tmakea____.a.workb.productc.margind.revenue5.Thereisasetof____inthisroom.a.captureb.Pentiumc.facilityd.downstream6.Canyoucheckthe___formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow’smeeting,thanks!a.scheduleb.roomc.bard.bike7.Ifyoudon’tknowanythingabouttheeconomic____,youwon’tbeawiseinvestor.a.scheduleb.cyclec.scannerd.laser8.Pleasefinish___theseproductsbeforetomorrow.a.labelingb.erasingc.leavingd.looking9.Thenew___worksverywell.a.scannerb.finishc.bard.mouth10.Ididn’treceiveany____aboutthechangeoftheplace.a.testb.lasercnotificationd.labelUNIT8P1761.Everybodymust___himselftocompeteinthisworld.a.takeb.strengthenc.cared.invent2.Itisasmalland____countryinAsia.a.outb.handsomec.inlandd.few3.Infact,theconnectioninthisunitisvery___.a.cloudyb.largec.intricateinert4.Allyouhaddoneis____theessencefromthefish.a.extractingb.makingc.lookingd.stopping5.Therearefewpeoplewhoare___inordinarywork.a.beautifulb.tallc.ambitiousd.short6.He____inphysicsthenheteachesitincollege.a.studiedb.learnedc.specializedd.read7Ifyourefusetodevelopyourself,otherswill___you.a.performb.outc.wind.outperform8.Theplanisabortedbythe___stuff.a.goodb.wentwellc.readd.inefficient9.Hetakescareofthecompany,___therelationbetweeneveryunit.a.makingb.orchestratingc.orchestrated.orchestrated10.Thetruckisatthe____gate.a.wareb.hardwarec.warehoused.museum.UNIT9P2021.Wehavealready____twolayersof20’a.loadb.loadingc.toloadd.loaded2.Ican’tpromise,___I’lldomybest.a.butb.ifc.howeverd.anyway3.Ifanother40’containera.isb.wasc.bed.are4.Whenthisisdone,theFirstMatewouldsignaMate’s____.a.receiveb.receivingc.receiverd.receipt5.Afargreateramountofcargoisshippedbybulkcarriers,___canbecharteredonthetrampmarketonatimebasisoronvoyagebasis.a.whereb.whichc.whosed.who6.TheshippingcompanywillissuetheBillofLadingaccording__thestatementsonthisdocument.a.fromb.toc.ford.via7.Youhavetostuffthecargo____thecontainer.a.fromb.ofc.intod.outof8.Wehavetotakeitinto___assoonaspossible.a.considerbconsideringc.considerated.consideration9.Ifyoudecidetobookthespaceyourself,youcan____gotoashippingcompanyorsimplygoontheInternet.a.bothb.neitherc.eitherd.all10.Whentheshippingcompanyacceptsyourspace-booking,youwillreceiveaContainerLoadPlan___duecourse.a.onb.ofc.ind.viaUNIT10P2281.OneofthemajorfunctionsofTPLcompaniesisknownsupplychainmanagement.a.asb.toc.ofd.for2.Oneofthe___supplychainmanagementistoreduceoverallcosts.a.objectb.objectionc.objectived.objectives3.Theserviceprovidershavetoobtainasolid___intheindustrybyprovidingdifferentiatedproducts.a.footb.feetc.footingd.foots4.MostTPLcompaniestailortheirservice___tothespecificrequirementsoftheircustomers.a.acrossb.accordingc.accordd.crossing5.SupplychainmanagementofTPLcompanyhaslargepotentiality___furtherdevelopment.a.forb.ofc.tod.in6.Ithasalongwayto____beforereapingagreatersuccess.a.gob.goesc.goingd.went7.Oneofthevalue_____servicesprovidedbyTPLcouldbeitsITsystem.a.addb.addsc.addingd.toadd8.Mr.Zhanga.responseb.responsi